A hybrid welding device capable of reducing an influence of by-products such as spatters, plasma, plumes, and fume, and reducing contamination of a laser optical system and welding defects is provided. A laser head includes a laser nozzle that forms an optical path of a laser beam, a first rectifying plate that is arranged on a tip side of the laser nozzle so as not to interfere with the laser beam, a first air knife that injects compressed air along the first rectifying plate, a second rectifying plate that is arranged between the first rectifying plate and the welded portion so as not to interfere with the laser beam, and a second air knife that injects compressed air along the second rectifying plate. The first rectifying plate and the second rectifying plate have a shape elongated in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser beam and a welding direction. The second rectifying plate has a torch opening through which a tip of a welding torch can be inserted.

A hybrid welding device capable of reducing an influence of by-products such as spatters, plasma, plumes, and fume, and reducing contamination of a laser optical system and welding defects is provided. A laser head includes a laser nozzle that forms an optical path of a laser beam, a first rectifying plate that is arranged on a tip side of the laser nozzle so as not to interfere with the laser beam, a first air knife that injects compressed air along the first rectifying plate, a second rectifying plate that is arranged between the first rectifying plate and the welded portion so as not to interfere with the laser beam, and a second air knife that injects compressed air along the second rectifying plate. The first rectifying plate and the second rectifying plate have a shape elongated in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser beam and a welding direction. The second rectifying plate has a torch opening through which a tip of a welding torch can be inserted.

An additive manufacturing system is disclosed including a material feeding device, a first heat source device and a second heat source device. The material feeding device is configured to feed the material onto a substrate for additive manufacturing. The first heat source device is configured to provide a main heat source for melting or sintering the material. The second heat source device is configured to provide an auxiliary heat source for melting or sintering the material. A type of the heat source provided by the first heat source device is different from a type of the heat source provided by the second heat source device. An additive manufacturing method is also disclosed. The additive manufacturing system and the additive manufacturing method according to the present application can improve the rate of the additive manufacturing, reduce the manufacturing cost, improve the stability of the molten pool and improve the manufacturing accuracy and the product quality.

An additive manufacturing system is disclosed including a material feeding device, a first heat source device and a second heat source device. The material feeding device is configured to feed the material onto a substrate for additive manufacturing. The first heat source device is configured to provide a main heat source for melting or sintering the material. The second heat source device is configured to provide an auxiliary heat source for melting or sintering the material. A type of the heat source provided by the first heat source device is different from a type of the heat source provided by the second heat source device. An additive manufacturing method is also disclosed. The additive manufacturing system and the additive manufacturing method according to the present application can improve the rate of the additive manufacturing, reduce the manufacturing cost, improve the stability of the molten pool and improve the manufacturing accuracy and the product quality.

Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser or welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.

Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser or welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.

A joint structure is formed by joining a first plate-shaped member made of steel and a second plate-shaped member made of steel that is overlapped on the first plate-shaped member and that is formed in a long shape. A surface of the first plate-shaped member and both edge portions of the second plate-shaped member along a longitudinal direction are joined by a weld metal.

A joint structure is formed by joining a first plate-shaped member made of steel and a second plate-shaped member made of steel that is overlapped on the first plate-shaped member and that is formed in a long shape. A surface of the first plate-shaped member and both edge portions of the second plate-shaped member along a longitudinal direction are joined by a weld metal.

A depth gauge tool is provided. The depth gauge tool includes a first side coupled to a second side and at least one depth gauge disposed there between; the at least one depth gauge configured with at least one slot adapted for receiving a hot electrode of a tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding torch and an aiding adjustment of a depth of the electrode in relation to a periphery of a gas cup surrounding the electrode.

A depth gauge tool is provided. The depth gauge tool includes a first side coupled to a second side and at least one depth gauge disposed there between; the at least one depth gauge configured with at least one slot adapted for receiving a hot electrode of a tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding torch and an aiding adjustment of a depth of the electrode in relation to a periphery of a gas cup surrounding the electrode.