A stainless steel weldment and pad combined welding method includes steps of: (a) respectively processing and pairing butts of to-be-welded portions of two weldments, wherein, during pairing, inner walls of the two weldments are aligned at the same plane; the butts of the two weldments are opposed to form a V-shaped groove with an angle α; and between bottoms of the butts of the two weldments is kept a gap L of 2-4 mm; (b) providing a copper pad at the gap between the bottoms of the butts of the two weldments, wherein the copper pad closely attaches to the inner walls of the two weldments; (c) welding the V-shaped groove to form a root pass; and (d) removing the copper pad, and filling the root pass to be welded into a cover pass.

A substrate-cutting stage includes a main stage and a dummy stage spaced apart from each other with a cutting region interposed therebetween and that support a substrate. The main stage supports a first portion of the substrate, the dummy stage supports a second portion of the substrate, and the cutting region overlaps a to-be-cut portion of the substrate disposed between the first and second portions.

A method of welding a first metal plate and a second metal plate that is thicker than the first plate, by a laser beam. The first plate and the second plate are disposed to overlap one another in a thickness direction. In a first laser irradiation step, the laser beam is emitted at the first plate, to form an initial nugget including a front-side nugget portion in the first plate, a back-side nugget portion in the second plate and having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the front-side nugget portion, and an annular flat surface portion existing between the front-side nugget portion and the back-side nugget portion. In a subsequent laser irradiation step, the laser beam is emitted again at the initial nugget after the initial nugget is solidified, thereby increasing the diameter of the back-side nugget portion.

A fixture used in the manufacture of an eyepiece, to cut the eyepiece to a particular shape, and a method of using the fixture to cut the eyepiece to have a desired shape. Embodiments are directed to a configurable fixture to align, hold, and protect a plastic sheet (e.g., a wafer) while a laser cutting apparatus is cutting one or more eyepieces out of the wafer. During the cutting, the fixture protects the eyepieces from reflected laser light by providing voids around the laser cutting lines, and by supporting each eyepiece near its perimeter. The fixture can be quickly rearranged for different eyepieces, different eyepiece shapes, and/or different plastic sheet sizes.

A visible light laser system and operation for welding materials together. A blue laser system that forms essentially perfect welds for copper based materials. A blue laser system and operation for welding conductive elements, and in particular thin conductive elements, together for use in energy storage devices, such as battery packs.

A laser processing head includes a tubular main body, and a gas supply part disposed in the main body and allowing an assist gas supplied from outside to flow into an internal space of the main body. The gas supply part includes a first gas supply hole extending along a first axis on a plane orthogonal to an axis of a tube of the main body and opening at an inner circumferential surface of the main body, a second gas supply hole forming a predetermined angle relative to the first axis around the axis extending along a second axis on the plane orthogonal to the axis and opening at the inner circumferential surface, and a flow path forming ring facing the inner circumferential surface with a predetermined interval, and forming a cylindrical space extending along the axis between the flow path forming ring and the inner circumferential surface.

A plate thickness test mechanism includes a detection section that detects an abnormality when a plate thickness is thinner than a desired plate thickness by a predetermined amount or more or thicker than the desired plate thickness by the predetermined amount or more, a determination section that determines whether or not the detection section functions normally, and a plate-shaped test jig that has a first plate portion having a plate thickness thinner than a predetermined specific plate thickness, and a second plate portion having a plate thickness thicker than the specific plate thickness. The determination section determines whether or not a plate thickness test is normally performed on the basis of a detection result of the detection section obtained when the detection section tests the plate thicknesses of the first and second plate portions by taking the desired plate thickness as the specific plate thickness.

A substrate stacking apparatus that stacks first and second substrates on each other, by forming a contact region where the first substrate held by a first holding section and the second substrate held by a second holding section contact each other, at one portion of the first and second substrates, and expanding the contact region from the one portion by releasing holding of the first substrate by the first holding section, wherein an amount of deformation occurring in a plurality of directions at least in the first substrate differs when the contact region expands, and the substrate stacking apparatus includes a restricting section that restricts misalignment between the first and second substrates caused by a difference in the amount of deformation. In the substrate stacking apparatus above, the restricting section may restrict the misalignment such that an amount of the misalignment is less than or equal to a prescribed value.

A welding device with which two components can be pressed against each other comprises a static first section and a second section movable relative to the first section. At least one drive system is connected at a first end to the first section and at a second end to the second section, as well as at least one elastic guiding system by which the first section and the second section are connected to one another. The first section and the second section are movable relative to each other along only one axis due to at least one elastic guiding system, so that an axial length of the arrangement can be varied. A moving coil drive may be used or another drive without mechanical losses or with mechanical losses less than a clamping force to be applied during operation.

A laser processing system for a glass workpiece comprises a frame with a first laser module thereon, a modifying device, and a blanking device. The blanking device comprises a second laser module, a hollow support element, a clamping module disposed on the frame, a heater disposed on the hollow support element, and a cooler connected to the clamping module. A method adapted to the system comprises a modifying process, a determining process, and a blanking process. In the modifying process, a first laser beam is irradiated to the glass workpiece along a processing contour line to intermittently modify the glass workpiece. According to the determining process, the blanking process is processed to have a crack being generated in a modified portion of the glass workpiece, wherein the crack divides the glass workpiece into an outer area and an inner area, and changes a temperature of the glass workpiece to have the glass workpiece being deformed, so that the outer area and the inner area are separated.