A method and an apparatus for collecting powder samples in real-time in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing may involves an ingester system for in-process collection and characterizations of powder samples. The collection may be performed periodically and uses the results of characterizations for adjustments in the powder bed fusion process. The ingester system of the present disclosure is capable of packaging powder samples collected in real-time into storage containers serving a multitude purposes of audit, process adjustments or actions.

A spot welding jig is provided. The spot welding jig presses electrode leads of battery cells to be closely adhered onto a bus bar when spot welding is performed to the electrode leads interposed on the bus bar along a width direction of the electrode leads. The spot welding jig includes a passing portion through which a welding laser passes, and a predetermined number of barriers configured to vertically partition an inner space of the passing portion.

Disclosed is a lead welding apparatus, which is used for welding electrode leads of battery cells facing each other, among battery cells of a battery module, and the lead welding apparatus includes a welding unit configured to weld two electrode leads of the facing battery cells to each other, and a welding jig configured to closely adhere the two electrode leads of the facing battery to each other and press the two electrode leads at one side of the two electrode leads, when welding is performed.

A method for assembling a fuselage section which comprises producing a lower part of the section from at least two panels and an upper part of the section from at least two panels, then assembling the lower and upper parts so as to obtain the fuselage section. A lower or upper mounting support, a gear and a production unit are used in the method.

An additive manufacturing system including a two-dimensional energy patterning system for imaging a powder bed is disclosed. Improved structure formation, part creation and manipulation, use of multiple additive manufacturing systems, and high throughput manufacturing methods suitable for automated or semi-automated factories are also disclosed.

A welding fixture for releasably engaging a weldable object includes a support body having a fluid passage, and a receiver coupled to the support body having an internal chamber that receives the object. At least one fluid delivery tube is disposed along the receiver and is in fluid communication with the fluid passage of the support body. The fixture allows the weldable object to be precisely positioned for welding, and supplies a fluid delivery system for delivering inert gas to the weld site.

A method and an apparatus for collecting powder samples in real-time in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing may involves an ingester system for in-process collection and characterizations of powder samples. The collection may be performed periodically and uses the results of characterizations for adjustments in the powder bed fusion process. The ingester system of the present disclosure is capable of packaging powder samples collected in real-time into storage containers serving a multitude purposes of audit, process adjustments or actions.

Provided are a welding apparatus having a reduced size. A welding apparatus includes a support base having a placement surface, and a restriction member. A substrate with a semiconductor element disposed thereon is placed on the placement surface such that a surface electrode of the semiconductor element faces upward. A wiring member is placed on the surface electrode. The restriction member restricts movement of the surface electrode and the wiring member in the directions away from each other, by holding the substrate with the semiconductor element disposed thereon and the wiring member, between the placement surface and the restriction member. The welding apparatus further includes a laser device. The laser device locally heats a welding interface between the surface electrode and the wiring member by irradiating a laser beam onto the surface of the wiring member through a hole in the restriction member.

Disclosed is a vision unit. The vision unit according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may recognize a workspace for assembling components as a virtual vision coordinate system using reference pins at one side as reference coordinates by using a camera which is operated on a frame in six axial directions by multiple linear rails and multiple motors, may create position coordinates of the components, a welder, and the like in the workspace, and may ensure accurate positions of the components and the welder in the workspace recognized by the camera by converting the accurate positions of the components and the welder into numerical values, that is, position coordinates of the vision coordinate system so that multiple hanger robots and one or more welding robots may accurately perform operations of holding the components, correcting the positions, coupling the components, and performing welding and product inspection.

A fixture assembly includes a first fixture portion, a second fixture portion that interfaces with the first fixture portion, and a sub-fixture movably mounted to the first fixture portion. A multiple of actuators selectively move the sub-fixture toward the second fixture portion. A method of manufacturing a fan blade includes deploying the sub-fixture from the first fixture portion to effectuate a peripheral diffusion bond to join the blade body and the cover of the fan blade.