A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board assembly includes providing a circuit board, positioning a plurality of components including at least one thermally-sensitive component having a maximum temperature threshold on the circuit board, positioning a customized protective heat shield on the thermally-sensitive component, exposing the circuit board (having the thermally-sensitive component disposed thereon and the customized protective heat shield disposed on the thermally-sensitive component) to a high-temperature environment wherein temperatures exceed the maximum temperature threshold of the thermally-sensitive component, and removing the customized protective heat shield from the thermally-sensitive component. Customized protective heat shields are also provided.

A reel-to-reel method to laser-ablate a circuitry pattern on the fly in a reel-to-reel machine as part of a process to fabricate a printed flexible circuit. The laser ablation method includes using an appropriate laser to irradiate a metal sheet thus ablating the edges of an intended circuitry pattern. Slugs can be removed by using an optional sacrificial liner, and the slugs can be optionally ablated into smaller parts first. The laser ablation can also include an optional method of creating tie bars to provide structural support to the web of circuitry patterns.

A ball disposition system includes a ball adsorption device, and a ball guide plate providing a ball guide hole. The ball adsorption device includes an adsorption plate providing an adsorption hole extending in a first direction, and a pin extending in the first direction, a portion of the pin inserted in the adsorption hole. The ball guide plate is located beyond the adsorption plate in the first direction.

A dual-type solder ball placement system is capable of allowing solder balls of the same type or solder balls having two different types to be mounted simultaneously through two ball mounting lines, thereby efficiently mounting the solder balls arranged with various purposes and patterns. Specifically, the dual-type solder ball placement system allows solder balls serving as terminals and core balls serving as supports to be mounted simultaneously through an inline method, thereby preventing a wafer, a unit, a chipset, and the like that become lighter, thinner, shorter, and smaller from being bent.

This copper/ceramic bonded body includes: a copper member made of copper or a copper alloy; and a ceramic member made of nitrogen-containing ceramics, the copper member and the ceramic member are bonded to each other, in which, between the copper member and the ceramic member, an active metal nitride layer containing nitrides of one or more active metals selected from Ti, Zr, Nb, and Hf is formed on a ceramic member side, and a Mg solid solution layer in which Mg is solid-dissolved in a Cu matrix is formed between the active metal nitride layer and the copper member, and Cu-containing particles composed of either one or both of Cu particles and compound particles of Cu and the active metal are dispersed in an interior of the active metal nitride layer.

A method for fabrication includes providing a donor sheet, including a donor substrate, which is transparent in a specified spectral range, a sacrificial layer, which absorbs optical radiation within the specified spectral range and is disposed over the donor substrate, and a donor film, which includes a paste and is disposed over the sacrificial layer. The donor sheet is positioned so that the donor film is in proximity to a target location on an acceptor substrate. A pulsed laser beam impinges on the sacrificial layer with a pulse energy and spot size selected so as to ablate the sacrificial layer, thus causing a viscoelastic jet of the paste to be ejected from the donor film and to deposit, at the target location on the acceptor substrate, a dot having a diameter less than the spot size of the laser beam.

In one example, a system comprises a laser assisted bonding (LAB) tool. The LAB tool comprises a stage block and a first lateral laser source facing the stage block from a lateral side of the stage block. The stage block is configured to support a substrate and a first electronic component coupled with the substrate, and the first electronic component comprises a first interconnect. The first lateral laser source is configured to emit a first lateral laser beam laterally toward the stage block to induce a first heat on the first interconnect to bond the first interconnect with the substrate. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

A solder alloy is used for soldering, and its chemical composition in mass % includes: 2.0 to 4.0% of Ag; 0.6 to 1.2% of Cu; 2.0 to 5.0% of Sb; 1.1 to 3.5% of In; 0 to 0.20% of Ni; 0 to 0.20% of Co; 0 to 0.05% of Ge; and balance of Sn, and impurities.

Center support for supporting solder material during the transport along a transport direction through a soldering system, transport unit, and soldering system having such a center support.

The present disclosure provides a reflow oven, which comprises: a soldering section configured to treat a circuit board to be soldered and provided with N soldering sub-zones; a purification section comprising M purification sub-zones, wherein each of the M purification sub-zones is in communication with one of the N soldering sub-zones, and M is less than or equal to N; a controllable discharge pipeline and K discharge branch pipes, each of the K discharge branch pipes communicating one of the M purification sub-zones with the controllable discharge pipeline; and a valve device configured to, at the inlet thereof, connect with the outlet of the controllable discharge pipeline to control open/close of the communication between the controllable discharge pipeline and the external environment. The reflow oven provided by the present disclosure can work in an air mode and in an inert gas mode.