This disclosure pertains to methods and compositions for tolerizing a mammal's brain to exogenously administered acid sphingomyelinase polypeptide by first delivering an effective amount of a transgene encoding the polypeptide to the mammal's hepatic tissue and then administering an effective amount of the transgene to the mammal's central nervous system (CNS).

RNA encoding an immunogen is delivered to a large mammal at a dose of between 2 μg and 100 μg. Thus the invention provides a method of raising an immune response in a large mammal, comprising administering to the mammal a dose of between 2 μg and 100 μg of immunogen-encoding RNA. Similarly, RNA encoding an immunogen can be delivered to a large mammal at a dose of 3 ng/kg to 150 ng/kg. The delivered RNA can elicit an immune response in the large mammal.

RNA encoding an immunogen is delivered to a large mammal at a dose of between 2 μg and 100 μg. Thus, the invention provides a method of raising an immune response in a large mammal, comprising administering to the mammal a dose of between 2 μg and 100 μg of immunogen-encoding RNA. Similarly, RNA encoding an immunogen can be delivered to a large mammal at a dose of 3 ng/kg to 150 ng/kg. The delivered RNA can elicit an immune response in the large mammal.

RNA encoding an immunogen is delivered to a large mammal at a dose of between 2 and 100 μg. Thus the invention provides a method of raising an immune response in a large mammal, comprising administering to the mammal a dose of between 2 μg and 100 μg of immunogen-encoding RNA. Similarly, RNA encoding an immunogen can be delivered to a large mammal at a dose of 3 ng/kg to 150 ng/kg. The delivered RNA can elicit an immune response in the large mammal.

The disclosure provides composition comprising a nucleic acid sequence comprising (a) a sequence encoding a vitelliform macular dystrophy-2 (VMD2) promoter, and (b) a sequence encoding a Bestrophin-1 (BEST1) protein as well as the use of these compositions for the treatment of macular dystrophy in a subject comprising administration of the composition to an eye of a subject via a subretinal or a suprachoroidal route.

A device for treatment of cells with particles is disclosed. The device includes a semi-permeable membrane positioned between two plates, the first plate defining a first flow chamber and comprising a port, a flow channel, a transverse port, and a transverse flow channel, the first flow chamber constructed and arranged to deliver fluid in a transverse direction along the first side of the semi-permeable membrane, the second plate defining a second flow chamber and comprising a port. A method for transducing cells is disclosed. The method includes introducing a fluid with cells and viral particles into a flow chamber adjacent a semi-permeable membrane such that the cells and the viral particles are substantially evenly distributed on the semi-permeable membrane. The method also includes introducing a recovery fluid to suspend the cells and the viral particles, and separating the cells from the viral particles. A method of activating cells is disclosed.

Disclosed, at least in part, are dosings of viral vectors concomitantly with synthetic nanocarriers attached to an immunosuppressant, in combination with dosings of the synthetic nanocarriers attached to an immunosuppressant without a viral vector or further dosings of the synthetic nanocarriers attached to an immunosuppressant concomitantly with doses of the viral vector, and related compositions that provide reduced humoral immune responses and/or increased or durable transgene or nucleic acid material expression.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating cancer in a patient. In one embodiment, the method comprises a first-line therapy comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a genetically modified T cell expressing a CAR wherein the CAR comprises an antigen binding domain, a transmembrane domain, a costimulatory signaling region, and a CD3 zeta signaling domain and monitoring the levels of cytokines in the patient post T cell infusion to determine the type of second-line of therapy appropriate for treating the patient as a consequence of the presence of the CART cell in the patient.

The present invention relates to means and method for AAV based gene therapies in humans. In particular, the present invention relates to the treatment of human patients that may be suspected to have antibodies directed against the AAV intended for use in the treatment.

The present disclosure relates to one or more agents, therapies, treatments, and methods of use of the agents and/or therapies and/or treatments for selectively inhibiting one or more kinases in one or more tissues. Embodiments of the present disclosure can be used as a therapy or a treatment for a subject where the selective inhibition of kinases with endogenously produced antagonists of kinases may be useful in treating conditions such as cancer, autoimmune disease, and transplant rejection.