The disclosure herein relates to systems, methods, and devices for medical image analysis, diagnosis, risk stratification, decision making and/or disease tracking. In some embodiments, the systems, devices, and methods described herein are configured to analyze non-invasive medical images of a subject to automatically and/or dynamically identify one or more features, such as plaque and vessels, and/or derive one or more quantified plaque parameters, such as radiodensity, radiodensity composition, volume, radiodensity heterogeneity, geometry, location, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the systems, devices, and methods described herein are further configured to generate one or more assessments of plaque-based diseases from raw medical images using one or more of the identified features and/or quantified parameters.

A radiographic imaging apparatus includes an imaging apparatus and a hardware processor. The imaging apparatus obtains moire fringe images for generating a reconstruction image of a subject by using a Talbot-Lau interferometer comprising a radiation source, a multiple slit, a first grating, a second grating and a radiation detector. The hardware processor performs a control to satisfy relations (i) φ≧(½)×(R.sub.S/R.sub.1)×d.sub.1>φ×0.7, (ii) 1≦φ≦10 (μm), and (iii) 0.5≦(R.sub.s/R.sub.1)≦1. φ is a particle size of a microbubble contrast agent to be used in imaging. d.sub.1 is a slit period of the first grating. R.sub.1 is a distance between the multiple slit and the first grating. R.sub.s is a distance between the multiple slit and the subject.

Lipid-based nanoparticle compositions are provided. The compositions generally comprise lipid-hydrophilic polymer-amyloid binding ligand conjugates, and may be liposomal compositions. The compositions, including the liposomal compositions, may be useful for imaging and/or the treatment of amyloid-β plaque deposits characteristic of Alzheimer's Disease.

The present invention relates to inorganic powder coated with biocompatible polymer and a cosmetic composition comprising same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic/inorganic composite powder in which the rough surface of the inorganic powder is treated with biocompatible polymer, thereby improving dispersibility and feeling of use and to a cosmetic composition comprising said composite powder so as to achieve improved feeling of use and tight adhesion when applied to the skin.

The present application relates to the molecular labeling and in vivo imaging of amyloids. Specifically, the present application relates to a polypeptide-based method/vector for targeting amyloids. Such a method/vector enables the transportation of compounds or drugs across blood-brain-barrier of an individual and then binding to amyloids in brain. Particularly, the vector of the present application can transport an imaging group linked to the vector across the blood-brain-barrier, and can binds to amyloids in brain, and thus enables the labeling and imaging of amyloid deposits. When used as an imaging agent for detecting amyloid deposits in body or tissues, the vector may be labeled with suitable optical imaging groups, radioactive isotopes or imaging groups suitable for MRI or CT detection. The method/vector can especially used for the in vivo non-invasive diagnosis of amyloid-related diseases including Alzheimer's disease, and for the observation of the therapeutic effect of drugs targeting amyloid deposits.

Methods of synthesizing water-soluble thiolate-protected gold nanoparticles of uniform size and conjugates thereof are disclosed. In particular, the invention relates to a method of synthesizing homogeneous, water-soluble gold nanoparticles by using a modified Brust procedure and methods of conjugating them. Gold nanoparticles, produced by the methods of the invention, are useful in various therapeutic and imaging applications where the use of gold nanoparticles having uniform structural and optical properties is desired.

The present invention relates to an X-ray attenuation-based biometric imaging technology and includes a core structure comprising an X-ray attenuating material; and a shell layer formed on the core structure and made of a material having biocompatibility and non-reactivity in vivo, and it has the effect of enabling simple and rapid cancer diagnosis by plain X-ray imaging, such as those used for non-invasive chest X-ray.

Disclosed are the surprising discoveries that aminophospholipids, such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine, are stable and specific markers accessible on the luminal surface of tumor blood vessels, and that the administration of an anti-aminophospholipid antibody alone is sufficient to induce thrombosis, tumor necrosis and tumor regression in vivo. This invention therefore provides anti-aminophospholipid antibody-based methods and compositions for use in the specific destruction of tumor blood vessels and in the treatment of solid tumors. Although various antibody conjugates and combinations are thus provided, the use of naked, or unconjugated, anti-phosphatidylserine antibodies is a particularly important aspect of the invention, due to simplicity and effectiveness of the approach.

Disclosed are the surprising discoveries that aminophospholipids, such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine, are stable and specific markers accessible on the luminal surface of tumor blood vessels, and that the administration of an anti-aminophospholipid antibody alone is sufficient to induce thrombosis, tumor necrosis and tumor regression in vivo. This invention therefore provides anti-aminophospholipid antibody-based methods and compositions for use in the specific destruction of tumor blood vessels and in the treatment of solid tumors. Although various antibody conjugates and combinations are thus provided, the use of naked, or unconjugated, anti-phosphatidylserine antibodies is a particularly important aspect of the invention, due to simplicity and effectiveness of the approach.

Simple mixing/blending of a special class of drug-depot forming tri-block copolymers polymers, with the opportunity to cost-effectively tailor drug delivery performances of such biodegradable, injectable depots in a clinical and an industrial setting. How to visualize these depots for various imaging related purposes is described. A composition comprising (a) an active ingredient, preferably a pharmaceutically active ingredient (b) a solvent and (c) a mixture of at least two types of tri-block copolymers of formula (1)
B-A-B  (1)
wherein B stands for a hydrophobic block and wherein A stands for a hydrophilic block, wherein the mixture is prepared by mixing at least two types of tri-block copolymers having a degree of modification of 100% and wherein the at least two types of B-A-B types of tri-block copolymers differ only on the type of end-group or wherein the mixture is prepared by mixing at least two types of tri-block copolymers, wherein one of the at least two tri-block copolymers has a degree of modification of 100% and one of the at least two tri-block copolymers has a degree of modification of 0% and wherein the at least two types of B-A-B types of tri-block copolymers differ only on the degree of modification of the end-groups.