The invention relates to the field of milling, specifically a point position layout optimization method and a follow-up support head in mirror milling. It features an annular and linear sliding module to design a support head with adjustable support points. A corresponding layout optimization method is developed, starting with a coupled vibration model of the machining process. A layout optimization model is then created, with the quantity of support points and the support radius as decision variables. The goal is to minimize vibration amplitude and root mean square, constrained by structural interference and boundary conditions. The solution is achieved using a particle swarm optimization algorithm, supplemented by parameter scanning and a penalty function strategy. This invention addresses the limitations of existing single support point layouts for the mirror milling of various large thin-walled workpieces.

An improved tooling, including: a base housing having an interior and tooling holes, the tooling holes being configured to receive alignment studs attached to a tooling fixture; a first clamping fixture and a second clamping fixture fit inside hollowed regions within the base housing; a shaft having a length and an axis along the length of the shaft, the shaft situated inside the base housing and the shaft having a first threaded region and a second threaded region to connect the first clamping fixture and the second clamping fixture, whereby rotation of the shaft causes the first clamping fixture and the second clamping fixture to move towards and away from each other along the axis of the shaft; each of the first clamping fixture and the second clamping fixture comprising one or more securing mechanisms configured to: engage and disengage the alignment studs based upon rotation of the shaft.

An apparatus for damping machining vibrations includes a first dampener having a viscoelastic material, the first dampener to be inserted into an object defining a cavity therein; and a compressor to compress the first dampener in a first dimension to cause the first dampener to expand in a second dimension to engage an interior wall of the object.

An apparatus for damping machining vibrations includes a first dampener having a viscoelastic material, the first dampener to be inserted into an object defining a cavity therein; and a compressor to compress the first dampener in a first dimension to cause the first dampener to expand in a second dimension to engage an interior wall of the object.

A carpentry block is provided to support a remote end of a board or work piece to be cut with a table saw or chop saw. The block has a triangular body which can be positioned on any base to define three different heights to support the remote work piece end. The block can also be positioned on the one end to define a fourth height for work piece support. An extension member can be added to the block to provide additional heights with the block, the outer end of the work piece is level with the saw table, thereby assuring an accurate cut of the work piece by the saw blade.

An apparatus for clamping a work piece is provided. The apparatus includes a base plate to support the work piece; at least one clamp body fixed to the base plate; at least one fastener fixing the at least one clamp body to the base plate; and a protruding piece having at least a portion thereof inserted into the clamp body and an end thereof extending from a lateral face of the clamp body, the protruding piece including a hollow point tip at the opposite end, where outer and inner lateral surfaces of the hollow point tip join to define a circular sharp edge at the opposite end of the protruding piece.

An abrasive-means holding device for holding an abrasive means includes a holding body that is operable to rotate about a central axis. The holding body has a first side, a second side facing away from the first side, and a vacuuming opening that extends therethrough from the first side to the second side. The holding body also has a group of aspiration cavities that are arranged on the first side and that are fluidically connected to each other by at least one through-hole that connects the aspiration cavities. At least one aspiration cavity forms a vacuuming cavity that is directly fluidically connected to the vacuuming opening and that is configured to vacuum-off dust immediately out of an adjacent aspiration cavity and mediately out of a more distantly adjacent aspiration cavity. The aspiration cavities of the group are arranged in relation to each other along a linear course.

An abrasive-means holding device for holding an abrasive means includes a holding body that is operable to rotate about a central axis. The holding body has a first side, a second side facing away from the first side, and a vacuuming opening that extends therethrough from the first side to the second side. The holding body also has a group of aspiration cavities that are arranged on the first side and that are fluidically connected to each other by at least one through-hole that connects the aspiration cavities. At least one aspiration cavity forms a vacuuming cavity that is directly fluidically connected to the vacuuming opening and that is configured to vacuum-off dust immediately out of an adjacent aspiration cavity and mediately out of a more distantly adjacent aspiration cavity. The aspiration cavities of the group are arranged in relation to each other along a linear course.

A device that helps to properly align and install large pistons in cylinders is disclosed. Large pistons and cylinders are heavy and difficult to handle, and if the piston is not inserted in the cylinder perfectly in line with the length of the cylinder, damage results. The device holds both the piston and cylinder being assembled, and has a number of alignment mechanisms. A laser is also used to set up the device and to ensure that the piston is straight with the center line of the cylinder for proper alignment and insertion.

Embodiments of the invention provide a device used for centering equipment having a center hole. The device includes a base; a central spindle partly coupled to the base; an upper supporting assembly partly coupled to the central spindle; and a centering device configured to act on the equipment having the center hole to perform centering operation. Using the centering device of the present disclosure to detect the deformation of equipment having a central hole, no fixtures are involved, thus saving the time for disassembling the equipment, and no need to select the fixtures to match the equipment, only to place the equipment in an appropriate way to complete the centering, thus improving the efficiency. In addition, no fixtures need preparing, which greatly reduces the costs.