An electrohydraulic drive unit of a machine tool having a tool that can be moved up and down is provided and comprises a double-acting hydraulic cylinder-piston arrangement oriented in upright manner and having a piston projecting downwardly from the cylinder and being coupled with the tool, a valve block flanged to the cylinder at the upper end region thereof and having a servo suction valve, a hydraulic-fluid reservoir flanged to the valve block at a first hydraulic interface and a motor-pump unit having an electric motor and a hydraulic pump driven thereby and flanged to the valve block at a second hydraulic interface. A suction line, extends from the first hydraulic interface to the second hydraulic interface through the valve block.

An electrohydraulic drive unit of a machine tool having a tool that can be moved up and down is provided and comprises a double-acting hydraulic cylinder-piston arrangement oriented in upright manner and having a piston projecting downwardly from the cylinder and being coupled with the tool, a valve block flanged to the cylinder at the upper end region thereof and having a servo suction valve, a hydraulic-fluid reservoir flanged to the valve block at a first hydraulic interface and a motor-pump unit having an electric motor and a hydraulic pump driven thereby and flanged to the valve block at a second hydraulic interface. A suction line, extends from the first hydraulic interface to the second hydraulic interface through the valve block.

A tool feeding mechanism for a tool driving device includes a cylinder mechanism, a positioning mechanism, and a holding mechanism. The cylinder mechanism moves a tool rotation driving device to hold and rotate a tool, in a tool axis direction on an exterior of a cylinder tube using power of a piston. The positioning mechanism is connected to the cylinder tube side of the cylinder mechanism either directly or indirectly in order to position the cylinder mechanism relative to a workpiece. The holding mechanism holds the tool rotation driving device such that the power of the piston in the cylinder mechanism is transmitted to the tool rotation driving device.

A pivot unit includes a housing and a drive motor moveably connected to the housing. The drive motor includes a cylinder housing at least partially defining a cylinder bore. A piston is disposed within the cylinder bore. A first piston rod has a proximal end attached to a first side of the piston and a distal end attached to the housing. The cylinder housing is moveable along the first piston rod relative to the piston and the housing between a first cylinder housing position and a second cylinder housing position. A drive linkage is fixedly attached to the cylinder housing for concurrent movement with the cylinder housing relative to the piston and the housing.

A pivot unit includes a housing and a drive motor moveably connected to the housing. The drive motor includes a cylinder housing at least partially defining a cylinder bore. A piston is disposed within the cylinder bore. A first piston rod has a proximal end attached to a first side of the piston and a distal end attached to the housing. The cylinder housing is moveable along the first piston rod relative to the piston and the housing between a first cylinder housing position and a second cylinder housing position. A drive linkage is fixedly attached to the cylinder housing for concurrent movement with the cylinder housing relative to the piston and the housing.

A device for selectively moving a first or second tool relative to a workpiece on a lathe, the device including a first and a second tool providing system, each of the tool providing systems including a guide rail having a length direction, a slide slidably mounted on the guide rail, the slide being shiftable from a waiting position to a work position, a tool retainer on the slide, a block fixed relative to the guide rail, a first lever pivotably mounted to the block, a second lever having a first end pivotably mounted to the block and a second end pivotably mounted to the slide, and a linear actuator having a rod pivotably connected to the first lever, the rod extending in a direction not parallel to the length direction of the guide rail and being shiftable from a first position to a second position.

A low pressure shut off for a pneumatic tool. The tool may include an air path for input air. A shaft may be positioned along the air path and movable relative to the air path between a first position and a second position. First and second pistons may be spaced axially apart along the shaft and each may extend radially outward beyond the shaft. In the first position, the first piston may extend across the air path to block the air path. In the second position, the second piston may be positioned to be acted on by air from a secondary inlet to apply a force to the second piston that overcomes a biasing force and positions the first piston to allow air to flow along the air path.

Positive feed tools that include gear heads configured to be driven by a motor. The gear heads further include a pneumatic manifold that provides for access to input/output signals to add on additional components that include additional air logic functionality. The gear head includes first and second interface positions. Each interface is configured to receive either the motor for powering the gear head or an add-on component to provide additional functionality to the tool.

Positive feed tools that include gear heads configured to be driven by a motor. The gear heads further include a pneumatic manifold that provides for access to input/output signals to add on additional components that include additional air logic functionality. The gear head includes first and second interface positions. Each interface is configured to receive either the motor for powering the gear head or an add-on component to provide additional functionality to the tool.

Feed tools and methods of use for initiating a change in a spindle feed direction from an advance direction that moves the spindle towards a workpiece to a retract direction that moves the spindle away from the workpiece. The tool and methods may use a thrust overload force that is generated on one or more of the components to initiate the shift from forward to retract and/or a lift ring that acts on one or more of the components. The tool and methods may also include a two-stage piston to accomplish the shift. The various components may be used independently or in combination within the tool.