Metallofullerene monocrystalline nanoparticles are used as tumor vascular disrupting agents. The monocrystalline nanoparticles are water-soluble metallofullerene nanoparticles with negative charges on their surfaces. The particle sizes range from 50 to 250 nanometers. The nanomaterials are able to absorb outside radiation energy, and transform it into heat energy. The volumes rapidly expand when temperature reaches a phase transformation point. For treatment, metallofullerene monocrystalline nanoparticles are administrated to a tumor-bearing organism via injection. The metallofullerene monocrystalline nanoparticles reach tumor sites via blood circulation, and are retained at the tumor sites. The monocrystalline nanoparticles of metallofullerene accumulate heat and the temperature increases under outside radiation energy. The volumes sharply expand when the temperature exceeds a critical point of phase transition thereof, thereby causing changes in the morphologies, structures or functions of endothelium cells of tumor vessels.

Described are amphiphilic polymers that are provided with chelating moieties. The amphiphilic polymers are block copolymers comprising a hydrophilic block and a hydrophobic block, with the chelating moieties linked to the end-group of the hydrophilic block. The disclosed polymers are capable of self-assembly into structures such as micelles and polymersomes. With suitable metals present in the form of coordination complexes with the chelating moieties, the chelating amphiphilic polymers of the invention are suitable for use in various imaging techniques requiring metal labeling, such as MRI (T.sub.1/T.sub.2 weighted contrast agents or CEST contrast agents) SPECT, PET or Spectral CT.

The invention relates to a kit for preparation of target radiopharmaceuticals, a method of using the kit to prepare target radiopharmaceuticals and use of the target radiopharmaceuticals. The target radiopharmaceuticals comprise a radio-nuclear loading on liposome and inhibit the tumor growth and metastatic progression of head and neck cancer, lung cancer and brain cancer. The radiopharmaceuticals may be used for treating the mentioned cancers.

The present invention is, in general, directed to nanoparticles for the delivery of agents to glioblastoma tumors. More particularly, the present invention relates to nanoparticle conjugates that deliver and release agents to a glioblastoma tumor. The invention is also directed to methods of delivering agents to glioblastoma tumors.

The present disclosure, among other things, provides new technologies for preparation of medical isotope labeled metal(loid) chalcogen nanoparticles for use in medical imaging and/or therapeutic applications. Provided technologies show a number of advantages as compared with previously available options for preparing and utilizing medical isotopes, including, for example, they utilize metal(loid) chalcogen nanoparticles that serve as universal binders (e.g., via covalent or non-covalent (e.g., chelate) bonds) for medical isotopes to provide medical isotope labeled metal(loid) chalcogen nanoparticles. Surprisingly, the same metal(loid) chalcogen nanoparticles may be used to bind (e.g., covalent or non-covalent e.g., chelation) bonding) a wide variety of different useful medical isotopes without the use of traditional chelating agents.

Iron garnet nanoparticles and or iron garnet particles containing various activatable nuclides, such as holmium-165 (.sup.165Ho) and dysprosium-164 (.sup.164Dy), are disclosed in this application. The iron garnet (e.g., HoIG and DyIG) nanoparticles and iron garnet particles can prepared using hydroxide co-precipitation methods. In some embodiments, radiosensitizers can be loaded on radioactive magnetic nanoparticles or radioactive iron garnet particles and, optionally, coated with suitable lipid bilayers. Methods of using the disclosed nanoparticles and particles for mediating therapeutic benefit in diseases responsive to radiation therapy are also provided. Another aspect of the invention provides films, electrospun fabrics or bandage coverings for the delivery of radiation to the site of a skin lesion amenable to treatment with radiation (e.g., skin cancers or psoriasis).

The present disclosure is directed to compositions comprising templated nanoconjugates and methods of their use.

The present disclosure relates to the synthesis of radionuclide complex solutions, in particular for their use in the commercial production of radioactive drug substances, for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. In particular, the synthesis method comprises the following steps in the following order: a. providing a radionuclide precursor solution into a first vial, b. transferring the radionuclide precursor solution into a reactor, c. providing a reaction buffer solution into said first vial containing residual radionuclide precursor solution, d. transferring the buffer reaction solution and residual radionuclide precursor solution from said first vial into the reactor, e. transferring a peptide solution comprising the somatostatin receptor binding peptide linked to a chelating agent, into the reactor, f. reacting the somatostatin receptor binding peptide linked to a chelating agent with said radionuclide in the reactor to obtain the radionuclide complex, g. recovering said radionuclide complex.

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoparticles and methods of using them for detecting reactive oxygen species are disclosed. In particular, methods of using SERS nanoparticles to detect and quantify reactive oxygen species Synthesis and monitor oxidative stress and disease-relevant changes in levels of reactive oxygen species are provided.

Lipid nanoparticles expressing metal ions and methods for using the compositions for magnetic resonance imaging.