The invention relates to an immunomodulatory substance(s) and/or a skin-conditioning agent for use in a method for treating and/or preventing an inflammatory disease, immunological disease and/or autoimmunological disease in a subject, wherein the method comprises a step (A) selected from one or more of: generating an accumulation of PBMCs within the skin, generating a vasodilation of the capillaries within the skin, generating an increased blood volume within the skin, generating an increased sO.sub.2 within the skin, generating an increased rHb within the skin, generating an increased temperature on the skin, generating a redness on the skin, administering conditioning energy to the skin, administering a skin-conditioning agent to the skin or administering PBMCs to the skin of the subject; and the method further comprises step (B) administering a first immunomodulatory substance(s) to the skin of the subject and/or step (C) administering a second immunomodulatory substance(s) to the skin of the subject.

Provided herein are tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) engineered to express a membrane-bound interleukin 15 (mbIL15). The mbIL15 TILs can be expanded in vitro using a rapid expansion protocol without the use of exogenous interleukin 2 (IL2) and can be used in adoptive cell therapy without concomitant use of an exogenous cytokine such as IL2. The TIL can be further engineered such that the mbIL15 is operably linked to one or more drug responsive domains (DRDs), polypeptides that can regulate the abundance and/or activity of the IL15 upon binding of the DRD with a ligand. Also provided herein are components for making the modified TILs and methods for making and using the modified TILs.

Provided herein are compositions, kits, and methods for manufacturing cells for adoptive cell therapy comprising engineered immune cells that overexpress miR200c and/or EpCAM.

Memory-like cytokine enhanced NK (M-CENK) cells have superior cytotoxicity and can be generated/expanded from a single batch of mononuclear cells to in sufficient quantities to so form a cell-based therapeutic suitable for infusion. Advantageously, the M-CENK cells can be cryopreserved and thawed without compromising viability and cytotoxicity.

Provided herein are compositions, such as, for example, CXCL 10-secreting antigen presenting cells, and methods for ultrasound-induced blood-brain bander disruption (e.g., low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPU)) to treat a brain cancer in a mammalian subject.

Provided herein are methods for the production of activated CD26high T cells by co-stimulation with inducible coactivator (ICOS). Further provided are methods for treatment of cancer by administration of the of activated CD26high T cells as an adoptive T cell therapy.

Provided herein are T-cell receptor (TCR) fusion proteins (TFPs), T-cells engineered to express one or more TFPs, and methods of use thereof for the treatment of diseases, including cancer.

An in vitro expansion process for rapid expansion of antigen specific T cells, such as allogeneic antigen specific T cells comprising the steps culturing in a gas permeable vessel a population of PBMCs (such as allogeneic PBMCs) in the presence of antigen, for example a peptide or peptide mix relevant to a target antigen(s), in the presence of an exogenous cytokine characterized in that the expansion to provide the desired population of T cells is 14 days or less, for example 9, 10, 11 or 12 days, such as 10 days. The disclosure also extends to T cell populations generated by and obtained from the method and the use of same in therapy.

A population of immune cells comprising modified immune cells with reduced inflammatory properties, wherein such modified immune cells may have reduced production of one or more inflammatory cytokines (e.g., interleukin 2) and/or express one or more antagonists of one or more inflammatory cytokines (e.g., interleukin 6). Also provided herein are methods of producing such immune cell populations comprising the modified immune cells and methods of using such in cell therapy (e.g., to treat cancer, infectious diseases or immune diseases).

The disclosure provides antibody molecules that bind to TCR V? regions and multispecific molecules comprising said antibody molecules. Additionally, disclosed are nucleic acids encoding the same, methods of producing the aforesaid molecules, pharmaceutical compositions comprising aforesaid molecules, and methods of treating a cancer using the aforesaid molecules.