The invention provides compositions and methods for treating diseases such as cancer. The invention also relates to a method of administering a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy and an additional therapeutic agent.

According to one embodiment, a therapeutic effect enhancer for promoting a therapeutic effect of a CAR-T cell therapy is provided. The therapeutic effect enhancer includes a nucleic acid that contains a gene encoding a target antigen of a CAR, and a nucleic acid that contains a gene encoding a costimulatory factor.

The present application provides immune cells comprising an HPV antigen and an adjuvant, methods of manufacturing such modified immune cells, and methods of using such modified immune cells for treating an HPV-associated disease, preventing an HPV-associated disease and/or for modulating an immune response in an individual with an HPV-associated disease.