A compound having Formula (I) or Formula (II):

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or a mixture thereof,

in which R is —H; —CH.sub.3; —CH—(CH.sub.3).sub.2; —CH.sub.2—CH—(CH.sub.3).sub.2; —CH—(CH.sub.3)—CH.sub.2—CH.sub.3; —CH.sub.2—(C.sub.6H.sub.5); —CH.sub.2—(3-indole); —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—S—CH.sub.3; —CH.sub.2—OH; —CH—(CH.sub.3)—OH; —CH.sub.2—SH; —CH.sub.2-(p-C.sub.6H.sub.40H); —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—NH.sub.2; —CH.sub.2—CO—NH.sub.2; —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—CO—NH.sub.2; —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—COOH; —CH.sub.2—COOH; or —CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—NH—C═NH.sub.2(NH.sub.2);

and X is a suitable non-interfering anion, a process for making the compound having Formula (I) or Formula (II), and a process for reacting the compound having Formula (I) or Formula (II) or a mixture thereof with a (poly)saccharide to form a cationized (poly)saccharide.

Natural polymer-based fibrous elements including a modified polymer derived from a natural polymer and a surfactant, method for making such natural polymer-based fibrous elements and methods for making such fibrous structures are provided.

The present invention provides formulations comprising a suspension of nanocellulose (NC) elements and a drying/dispersal additive selected from the group consisting of temperature-responsive polymers, small molecule additives in volatile systems, and blocking agents and methods of preparing such formulations, and further provides NC-containing materials, composite materials and useful articles of manufacture made therefrom.

A topical probiotic delivery system comprised of (a) at least one quiescent desiccated probiotic, (b) at least one wax, and (c) at least one polymer having a plurality of ionic or ionizable pendant groups. The delivery system is preferably substantially anhydrous and substantially free of preservatives

A method for manufacturing a three dimensional object includes steps of: providing a digital description of the object as a set of voxels; sequentially creating an actual set of voxels corresponding to the digital set of voxels. At least one voxel comprises a polymer derived from: polyol and an ionic monomer. The calculated charge density of the resulting polymer is 0.01 to 0.7 mEq/g. A three-dimensional object having at least one voxel. The at least one voxel including a polymer derived from: a polyol and an ionic monomer, and the calculated charge density of the resulting polymer is 0.01 to 0.7 mEq/g.

There is provided a method of preparing silica nanocapsules, the method comprising mixing a surfactant with water at a temperature that is above the gel-to-liquid transition temperature of the surfactant to form a mixture, passing the mixture one or more times through at least one pore to obtain a dispersion of vesicles, and adding a silica precursor to the dispersion of vesicles to form silica nanocapsules. Also provided is a silica nanocapsule formed from a vesicle template, and a method of delivering one or more types of molecules to a subject. In a specific embodiment, hollow silica nanocapsules having substantially lens-shaped are synthesized by employing dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide (DODAB) or dioctadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride (DODAC) as the vesicle template and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica precursor.

A medicinal, cosmetic or dermatologic product is described made from a reconstituted cannabis material. The reconstituted cannabis material forms a sheet-like layer that can be shape configured to cover a portion of a user's body. The product can be used as a face mask, as a wound dressing, or the like.

An emulsion composition includes water, an oily component, gum ghatti and a modified starch. The content of the gum ghatti is 32% by mass or less and the content of the modified starch is 500 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the gum ghatti. The emulsion composition has excellent emulsion stability.

A method for producing microballoons consisting of a polyurethane (urea) produced by an interfacial polyaddition reaction method with a W/O emulsion and having excellent dispersibility is provided. Specifically, a method for producing microballoons, characterized by forming a microballoon dispersion liquid consisting of a polyurethane (urea) by an interfacial polyaddition reaction method with a W/O emulsion and then treating the dispersion liquid with a solution containing a monofunctional active hydrogen compound containing only one active hydrogen group selected from an amino group and a hydroxyl group is provided.

A water-dispersion emulsion composition containing: (A) an anionic surfactant; (B) an organopolysiloxane having at least two hydrosilyl groups in one molecule thereof shown in formula (I); (C) an organopolysiloxane having at least two olefinic unsaturated groups in one molecule thereof shown in formula (II); (D) a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol; and (E) water, where the water-dispersion emulsion composition has a milky-white appearance at 25° C. and has emulsion particles that are spherical particles having an average particle size of 2.0 μm or less. This provides: a water-dispersion emulsion composition that gives a cosmetic having reduced stickiness, excellent feeling on use, refreshing feeling, and temporal stability, and particularly excellent cosmetic sustainability, abrasion resistance, and soft focus effect; an emulsion addition-cured composition obtained by addition-curing the same; and a cosmetic formulated with the emulsion addition-cured composition.

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