An antibacterial device that includes a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode on the substrate, and a protective layer covering the first electrode and the second electrode and having a first surface opposing of the substrate and a second surface opposite the first surface. Further, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged such that the protective layer has an electric field strength on the second surface thereof of 150 kV/m or more when a voltage is applied to the first electrode or the second electrode.

The present invention relates to the use of an ion exchanger for the removal and/or reduction of biological contaminants, such as viruses, bacteria and fungal spores, in gases and gas streams, such as room air and breathing air, and a corresponding method. In certain embodiments, the ion exchanger is a cation exchanger partially or substantially completely loaded with H.sup.+ ions or an anion exchanger partially or substantially completely loaded with OH.sup.− ions. Additionally or alternatively, the ion exchanger may be loaded with transition metal ions, such as titanium, copper and/or silver ions.

A panel for accumulation of aerosol particles in an indoor environment includes a surface plate and an electrostatic collector plate coupled to the surface plate and configured to hold an electrical charge to attract and accumulate aerosol particles. The panel may include or otherwise be coupled with an activation device.

The present disclosure provides designs for an electrically heated respirator/face mask to kill or deactivate airborne viruses and bacteria by creating a seamless thermal and/or humidity chamber/barrier around the wearer's nose and mouth area; in addition to efficiently filtering the tiny particles according to NIOSH N95 standards, it reduces the chance of contracting the disease. The designs include various combinations: a disposable or reusable N95 respirator with or without an exhalation valve, disposable or reusable medical face mask, both with or without integrated and replaceable filter layers, and a reusable respirator with filter cartridges. Each design is comprised of multiple layers with an active thermal filter with a heating element, which is made of graphene. The respirator is connected via a USB cable to a power unit. A control module is used to turn the device on and off and control the inner temperature and humidity optionally through sensors.

Air to be inhaled by a user can be treated to remove contaminants by passing the air through a multistage treatment system. The multistage treatment system can include an inhalation treatment unit for treating air to be inhaled by the user, a mask wearable on the user's face, and an exhalation treatment unit for treating air exhaled by the user. The inhalation treatment unit and the exhalation treatment unit can each include various sub-units and assemblies for removing naturally occurring vapors and pathogens as well as compounds generated by operation of the treatment system.

Air to be inhaled by a user can be treated to remove contaminants by passing the air through a multistage treatment system. The multistage treatment system can include an inhalation treatment unit for treating air to be inhaled by the user, a mask wearable on the user's face, and an exhalation treatment unit for treating air exhaled by the user. The inhalation treatment unit and the exhalation treatment unit can each include various sub-units and assemblies for removing naturally occurring vapors and pathogens as well as compounds generated by operation of the treatment system.

A biocontainment assembly for use with a patient suspected of having or diagnosed with a transmissible disease(s) capable of respiratory, airborne, contact, or droplet transmission includes a housing configured to be positioned over and at least partially enclose a head, neck, and/or torso of the patient. A sidewall of the housing includes an open portion contiguous with an at least partially pen bottom portion of the housing, sized to fit over at least a portion of the head, neck, and/or a torso of the patient. The housing also includes an airflow opening for evacuating fluid from an interior defined by the housing. The assembly also includes a drape configured to extend across the open portion of the sidewall having a first portion removably connected to the housing and an opposing second portion configured to be draped over the torso, abdomen, waist, and/or legs of the patient.

Protective breathing apparatus incorporates a powered air pump which introduces potentially contaminated air from the atmosphere to the ‘process chamber’. The process chamber are composed of a filter and disinfectant solution such as soap, alcohol by adding the solution mixed with the contaminated air passes through the filter to catch a virus in the inlet air to separate the processed air and solution. Furthermore the processed air can be heated and/or be exposed to UV light, the air is then forced to pass through a disinfectant into a centrifuge. The centrifuge then spins the disinfected air forcing the air through a filter, the air then passes a mechanical filter resulting in purified air that flows through conduit means into a transparent plastic breathing hood containing the wearer's head. The hood is secured by a neck band around the wearer's neck. Newly purified air in the breathing hood is distributed and circulated throughout the hood's interior, the current of air holds the hood out of contact with the wearer's head. After the purified air has been inhaled and exhaled by the wearer, it is expelled through an exhaust port in the breathing hood. The exhaled air has potential to be contaminated. The exhaust air travels through conduit means back to the process chamber, this redirected exhaust air is purified before its release back into the atmosphere so no contaminates are expelled into the atmosphere. Optional provision is made for adjusting the temperature of the newly purified air for optimal user comfort, and for a plurality of breathing hoods to be supplied by a single air purifying device.

The above device can be stationary without the breathing hood. Similar to a dust cleaner, but it can kill the virus.

The present invention relates to an activated carbon sheet, and particularly relates to an activated carbon sheet for air purification comprising activated carbon, which is suitable for removing volatile organic compounds in the passenger compartment of an automobile or the like. An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet that is excellent in toluene adsorption capacity and flame retardancy. An activated carbon sheet for air purification comprising an activated carbon fiber, granular or powdered activated carbon, and a fibrillated fiber, wherein a mass (g/m.sup.2) of the activated carbon fiber is 5 g/m.sup.2 or more, a pressure loss as measured by a method set forth below is 150 Pa or less, and a burn distance as measured by the FMVSS 302 burning test is 51 mm or less: <pressure loss test method> the method is conducted in accordance with JIS B 9927:1999 “Appendix (Standard) Cleanroom—Air filters—Test methods”, 3.2 “Pressure Loss Test” as follows: a piece of the activated carbon sheet cut in the form of a circle with a diameter of 110 mm is used as a measurement sample; air is sucked though the measurement sample at a linear velocity of 0.1 m/s, and a difference in static pressure between an upstream side and a downstream side of the activated carbon sheet is measured with a differential pressure gauge; and figures up to the one's place of the measured value are used as significant figures.

The present invention relates to an activated carbon sheet, and particularly relates to an activated carbon sheet for air purification comprising activated carbon, which is suitable for removing volatile organic compounds in the passenger compartment of an automobile or the like. An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet that is excellent in toluene adsorption capacity and flame retardancy. An activated carbon sheet for air purification comprising an activated carbon fiber, granular or powdered activated carbon, and a fibrillated fiber, wherein a mass (g/m.sup.2) of the activated carbon fiber is 5 g/m.sup.2 or more, a pressure loss as measured by a method set forth below is 150 Pa or less, and a burn distance as measured by the FMVSS 302 burning test is 51 mm or less: <pressure loss test method> the method is conducted in accordance with JIS B 9927:1999 “Appendix (Standard) Cleanroom—Air filters—Test methods”, 3.2 “Pressure Loss Test” as follows: a piece of the activated carbon sheet cut in the form of a circle with a diameter of 110 mm is used as a measurement sample; air is sucked though the measurement sample at a linear velocity of 0.1 m/s, and a difference in static pressure between an upstream side and a downstream side of the activated carbon sheet is measured with a differential pressure gauge; and figures up to the one's place of the measured value are used as significant figures.