Embodiments herein generally relate to chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) systems and methods for reducing non-uniform material removal rate at or near the peripheral edge of a substrate when compared to radially inward regions therefrom. In one embodiment, a polishing system includes a substrate carrier comprising an annular retaining ring which is used to surround a to-be-processed substrate during a polishing process and a polishing platen. The polishing platen includes cylindrical metal body having a pad-mounting surface. The pad-mounting surface comprises a plurality of polishing zones which include a first zone having a circular or annular shape, a second zone circumscribing the first zone, and a third zone circumscribing the second zone. A surface of the second zone is recessed from surfaces of the first and third zones adjacent thereto, and a width of the second zone is less than an outer diameter of the annular retaining ring.

Embodiments herein generally relate to chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) systems and methods for reducing non-uniform material removal rate at or near the peripheral edge of a substrate when compared to radially inward regions therefrom. In one embodiment, a polishing system includes a substrate carrier comprising an annular retaining ring which is used to surround a to-be-processed substrate during a polishing process and a polishing platen. The polishing platen includes cylindrical metal body having a pad-mounting surface. The pad-mounting surface comprises a plurality of polishing zones which include a first zone having a circular or annular shape, a second zone circumscribing the first zone, and a third zone circumscribing the second zone. A surface of the second zone is recessed from surfaces of the first and third zones adjacent thereto, and a width of the second zone is less than an outer diameter of the annular retaining ring.

The present disclosure discloses a wheel burr removing device, consisting of a left brush system, a synchronous clamping drive system, a right brush system and the like. The wheel burr removing device can be used for removing burrs from a wheel center hole, the circumferential edge below the center hole, a bolt hole and a back cavity weight reduction pit, and at the same time, has the characteristics of high automation, high removal efficiency, advanced technology, strong universality and high safety and stability.

A sealing apparatus which is capable of preventing static leakage of a target to be sealed without increasing sliding resistance with respect to a shaft, and a surface processing method of a disk member of the sealing apparatus which is capable of processing a surface of the disk member, such as a slinger, provided at the sealing apparatus. A surface processing method of a disk member of a sealing apparatus for forming a plurality of fine spiral grooves on a surface of the disk member provided at the sealing apparatus has a grinding member having a plurality of fine projections that is moved to an outer edge side while the grinding member is pressed against the surface of the disk member which relatively rotates around an axis, and the sealing apparatus includes a slinger at which a plurality of fine spiral grooves are randomly formed on another side surface of a flange portion.

Disclosed is a metal bottle interior processed to stop nickel leaching and taste altering effects. A process of stainless steel passivation performed with machines attached to specific expanding buffing cloths coated with buffing compounds or fine abrasives such as jewelers rouge. A chemical or electrical process may also be performed. The purpose of the process is to achieve a smooth high gloss mirror reflective finish for the purposes of 1) sealing in nickel and other metals in stainless steel as a prevention of any toxicological health risks, 2) preventing the chemical alteration of acidic liquids that alter and influence the taste of acidic liquids in stainless steel, and 3) leaving a smooth surface to provide for more thorough cleaning and reducing the possibility of bacteria culturing

Disclosed is a metal bottle interior processed to stop nickel leaching and taste altering effects. A process of stainless steel passivation performed with machines attached to specific expanding buffing cloths coated with buffing compounds or fine abrasives such as jewelers rouge. A chemical or electrical process may also be performed. The purpose of the process is to achieve a smooth high gloss mirror reflective finish for the purposes of 1) sealing in nickel and other metals in stainless steel as a prevention of any toxicological health risks, 2) preventing the chemical alteration of acidic liquids that alter and influence the taste of acidic liquids in stainless steel, and 3) leaving a smooth surface to provide for more thorough cleaning and reducing the possibility of bacteria culturing

Disclosed are a process and apparatus for polishing a glass article (1201). The polishing process comprises bringing a rotating article (1201) to be polished into contact with various centrifugally outspread flexible flaps of a rotating flexible flap grinding wheel (1101), with a grinding wheel (1101) rotation shaft being parallel to an article (1201) rotation shaft; and pneumatically controlling the feed of the flexible flap grinding wheel (1101) relative to the surface of the article (1201) to be polished, such that the outer edges of the flaps of the flexible flap grinding wheel (1101) are in pressure contact with the surface to be polished of the article (1201) to be polished, and polishing same. This polishing process can restore a worn glass bottle, particularly a glass bottle having a profiled contour, to the extent that same looks like new at a lower cost. The corresponding polishing apparatus can realize automatic and continuous grinding polishing of worn glass bottles.

Disclosed are a process and apparatus for polishing a glass article (1201). The polishing process comprises bringing a rotating article (1201) to be polished into contact with various centrifugally outspread flexible flaps of a rotating flexible flap grinding wheel (1101), with a grinding wheel (1101) rotation shaft being parallel to an article (1201) rotation shaft; and pneumatically controlling the feed of the flexible flap grinding wheel (1101) relative to the surface of the article (1201) to be polished, such that the outer edges of the flaps of the flexible flap grinding wheel (1101) are in pressure contact with the surface to be polished of the article (1201) to be polished, and polishing same. This polishing process can restore a worn glass bottle, particularly a glass bottle having a profiled contour, to the extent that same looks like new at a lower cost. The corresponding polishing apparatus can realize automatic and continuous grinding polishing of worn glass bottles.

The present invention discloses a device for removal of wheel rim burr which comprises a main body, plural positioning wheels, an eccentric wheel disposed on the main body, and at least two brush wheels disposed between two corresponding positioning wheels.

The present invention discloses a device for removal of wheel rim burr which comprises a main body, plural positioning wheels, an eccentric wheel disposed on the main body, and at least two brush wheels disposed between two corresponding positioning wheels.