The present disclosure discloses a wheel burr removing device, consisting of a left brush system, a synchronous clamping drive system, a right brush system and the like. The wheel burr removing device can be used for removing burrs from a wheel center hole, the circumferential edge below the center hole, a bolt hole and a back cavity weight reduction pit, and at the same time, has the characteristics of high automation, high removal efficiency, advanced technology, strong universality and high safety and stability.

The invention is a highly-efficient apparatus and system for removing impurities and debris from wheel components in a time-optimized and cost-controlled manner to ensure consistent results. The system is a single integrated tool on which employees can be quickly trained to perform all wheel cleaning functions by using the tool's components in any order, increasing the probability that all operations will be performed.

Embodiments described herein include a vessel, for example, a beverage container, configured for containing a liquid. The vessel may be formed of a metal body and includes an interior surface barrier layer with a pre-determined surface roughness. In embodiments, the interior surface barrier layer includes a mirror-like, highly reflective finish. In additional or alternative embodiments, the interior surface barrier layer includes an oxide of chromium. In embodiments, the interior surface barrier layer substantially prevents chemical components from the metal body from leaching into the contained liquid. In embodiments, the interior surface barrier layer promotes cleanability and/or sterilization for vessel reuse.

A current detection section detects a current value of a swing shaft motor 14 and generates a first output. A first processing section obtains a contact pressure corresponding to the first output from the first output using first data indicating a correspondence relationship between a contact pressure applied to a semiconductor wafer by a top ring and the first output. A second processing section obtains a second output corresponding to a contact pressure obtained by the first processing section using second data indicating a correspondence relationship between the contact pressure obtained by the first processing section and the second output.

A current detection section detects a current value of a swing shaft motor 14 and generates a first output. A first processing section obtains a contact pressure corresponding to the first output from the first output using first data indicating a correspondence relationship between a contact pressure applied to a semiconductor wafer by a top ring and the first output. A second processing section obtains a second output corresponding to a contact pressure obtained by the first processing section using second data indicating a correspondence relationship between the contact pressure obtained by the first processing section and the second output.

A double-station wheel burr removing device includes clamping drive systems, lifting drive systems, an upper rim burr removing system, a valve hole burr removing system, a rotary switching system and the like, which in use can simultaneously remove burrs on two wheels having different heights and different diameters at the end face of the upper rim, the valve hole, the lateral cutting position of the upper rim and the riser.

A double-station wheel burr removing device includes clamping drive systems, lifting drive systems, an upper rim burr removing system, a valve hole burr removing system, a rotary switching system and the like, which in use can simultaneously remove burrs on two wheels having different heights and different diameters at the end face of the upper rim, the valve hole, the lateral cutting position of the upper rim and the riser.

The present invention discloses a combined wheel burr removing device, which comprises a brush lifting system, a brush driving system, roller bed parts and a clamping rotating part. When the device is used, round brushes, rolling brushes and a plurality of brush bundles can rotate respectively, so that burrs on the back cavity of a wheel can be effectively removed in different directions, and the problem that the linear speed is low in the center but high at the outer edge when an integrated brush rotates at the same angular speed can be avoided; meanwhile, the device has the characteristics of high automation degree, advanced process, simple structure and high safety and stability.

The present invention discloses a combined wheel burr removing device, which comprises a brush lifting system, a brush driving system, roller bed parts and a clamping rotating part. When the device is used, round brushes, rolling brushes and a plurality of brush bundles can rotate respectively, so that burrs on the back cavity of a wheel can be effectively removed in different directions, and the problem that the linear speed is low in the center but high at the outer edge when an integrated brush rotates at the same angular speed can be avoided; meanwhile, the device has the characteristics of high automation degree, advanced process, simple structure and high safety and stability.

Material removal processes of a structure are disclosed. These processes can define several features. For example, metal structure can include an interior recess surrounded by a sidewall. The structure can further include a base portion integrally formed with the sidewall. The sidewall can include an opening extending through the sidewall and into the interior recess. The sidewall can undergo a material removal process to include multiple curved regions. The sidewall, the first curved region, and the second curved region can be polished to include a reflectivity different than a reflectivity of an exterior region of the base portion. A single multi-axes lathe having multiple spindles performs several material removal processes under a continuous machine cutting process. The spindles may include clamping features that allow a first spindle to perform a first operation then pass the metal structure to a second spindle. Additional processes include lapping, polishing, and linear brushing.