Disclosed are a wafer loading bracket, a wafer loading system and a wafer mounting method. The wafer loading bracket, which can lift, and a polishing head including a plurality of pressure medium cavities are used. In a wafer loading process, arc-shaped deformation occurs, under pressure, on an attachment film of the polishing head; a wafer on a wafer-bearing base of the wafer loading bracket is lifted to a loading position, and comes into contact with the attachment film, a pressure medium cavity which is in contact with the attachment film is vacuumized; and the wafer and the attachment film, under vacuum conditions, are attached to the polishing head, and the wafer is transferred to the polishing head to complete loading.

Disclosed are a wafer loading bracket, a wafer loading system and a wafer mounting method. The wafer loading bracket, which can lift, and a polishing head including a plurality of pressure medium cavities are used. In a wafer loading process, arc-shaped deformation occurs, under pressure, on an attachment film of the polishing head; a wafer on a wafer-bearing base of the wafer loading bracket is lifted to a loading position, and comes into contact with the attachment film, a pressure medium cavity which is in contact with the attachment film is vacuumized; and the wafer and the attachment film, under vacuum conditions, are attached to the polishing head, and the wafer is transferred to the polishing head to complete loading.

A processing apparatus includes a chuck table, a processing unit that has a spindle, a spindle housing, and a mount section fixed to a lower end portion of the spindle, a processing feeding mechanism that puts the processing unit into processing feeding, a processing chamber cover that has an opening penetrable by the mount section and that is able to cover the chuck table and the mount section, an extendable cover section having an annular lower connection section detachably connected to a peripheral portion of the opening, an annular upper connection section fixed to the spindle housing, and a tubular bellows section that connects the upper and lower connection sections and that is able to shrink and extend following movement of the processing unit, and a gas flow forming unit that forms a flow of gas from the upper connection section toward the lower connection section inside the bellows section.

A processing apparatus includes a chuck table, a processing unit that has a spindle, a spindle housing, and a mount section fixed to a lower end portion of the spindle, a processing feeding mechanism that puts the processing unit into processing feeding, a processing chamber cover that has an opening penetrable by the mount section and that is able to cover the chuck table and the mount section, an extendable cover section having an annular lower connection section detachably connected to a peripheral portion of the opening, an annular upper connection section fixed to the spindle housing, and a tubular bellows section that connects the upper and lower connection sections and that is able to shrink and extend following movement of the processing unit, and a gas flow forming unit that forms a flow of gas from the upper connection section toward the lower connection section inside the bellows section.

One object is to improve the uniformity of polishing of a substrate. The present application discloses, as one embodiment, a substrate polishing device for a quadrilateral-shaped substrate, the device including: a surface plate; a substrate support mechanism that is attached to the surface plate and that supports the substrate; a polishing head mechanism for attaching a polishing pad, the polishing head mechanism opposing the surface plate; and an orbital drive mechanism for orbitally driving the polishing head mechanism. The substrate support mechanism includes: a base plate; a plate flow passage provided to the base plate; and a plurality of substrate support chambers that are connected to the plate flow passage, wherein each substrate support chamber independently applies a vertical direction force to the substrate, and the vertical direction force applied to the substrate corresponds to an internal pressure of the substrate support chamber.

One object is to improve the uniformity of polishing of a substrate. The present application discloses, as one embodiment, a substrate polishing device for a quadrilateral-shaped substrate, the device including: a surface plate; a substrate support mechanism that is attached to the surface plate and that supports the substrate; a polishing head mechanism for attaching a polishing pad, the polishing head mechanism opposing the surface plate; and an orbital drive mechanism for orbitally driving the polishing head mechanism. The substrate support mechanism includes: a base plate; a plate flow passage provided to the base plate; and a plurality of substrate support chambers that are connected to the plate flow passage, wherein each substrate support chamber independently applies a vertical direction force to the substrate, and the vertical direction force applied to the substrate corresponds to an internal pressure of the substrate support chamber.

A polishing head having a simple construction and a compact size is disclosed. The polishing head includes: a polishing-tool pressing member for supporting a polishing tool; a movable shaft coupled to the polishing-tool pressing member; a housing which houses the movable shaft therein; and a diaphragm which forms a pressure chamber between an end portion of the movable shaft and the housing, the diaphragm including a central portion in contact with the end portion of the movable shaft, an inner wall portion connecting with the central portion and extending along a side surface of the movable shaft, a folded-back portion connecting with the inner wall portion and having a curved cross section, and an outer wall portion connecting with the folded-back portion and located outside the inner wall portion.

A polishing head having a simple construction and a compact size is disclosed. The polishing head includes: a polishing-tool pressing member for supporting a polishing tool; a movable shaft coupled to the polishing-tool pressing member; a housing which houses the movable shaft therein; and a diaphragm which forms a pressure chamber between an end portion of the movable shaft and the housing, the diaphragm including a central portion in contact with the end portion of the movable shaft, an inner wall portion connecting with the central portion and extending along a side surface of the movable shaft, a folded-back portion connecting with the inner wall portion and having a curved cross section, and an outer wall portion connecting with the folded-back portion and located outside the inner wall portion.

A method for selecting a template assembly includes: preparing a template assembly in which a template is concentrically attached on a base ring or a base plate having a larger outer diameter than the template, the template having a back pad to hold a workpiece back surface and a retainer ring positioned on the back pad and to hold an edge portion of the workpiece; non-destructively measuring a height position distribution of the retainer ring and the back pad on the template side of the template assembly, where an outer peripheral edge surface of the base ring or the base plate serves as a reference surface; calculating a flatness of the retainer ring and an average amount of step differences between the retainer ring and the back pad from the measured height position distribution; and selecting the template assembly based on the flatness and the average amount of step differences.

A method for selecting a template assembly includes: preparing a template assembly in which a template is concentrically attached on a base ring or a base plate having a larger outer diameter than the template, the template having a back pad to hold a workpiece back surface and a retainer ring positioned on the back pad and to hold an edge portion of the workpiece; non-destructively measuring a height position distribution of the retainer ring and the back pad on the template side of the template assembly, where an outer peripheral edge surface of the base ring or the base plate serves as a reference surface; calculating a flatness of the retainer ring and an average amount of step differences between the retainer ring and the back pad from the measured height position distribution; and selecting the template assembly based on the flatness and the average amount of step differences.