Embodiments of the present disclosure provide surface treatment tools, methodologies, and/or treated turbomachine components. A surface treatment tool according to the present disclosure can include a lathe assembly having a lathe chuck for receiving a component thereon, wherein the lathe chuck rotates the component about a first axis of rotation, and wherein the component includes an exposed axial target surface; and a sander or burnishing tool coupled to the lathe assembly and including a sanding or burnishing surface thereon, coupled to a drive system, wherein the sanding or burnishing surface is oriented along a second axis substantially non-parallel with the first axis of rotation, such that the sanding or burnishing surface selectively contacts the target surface of the component to yield a polished target surface.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide surface treatment tools, methodologies, and/or repaired turbomachine components. A surface treatment tool according to the present disclosure can include a lathe assembly having a lathe chuck for receiving a component thereon, wherein the lathe chuck rotates the component about a first axis of rotation, and wherein the component includes an exposed axial target surface; and a sander or burnishing tool coupled to the lathe assembly and including a sanding or burnishing surface thereon, coupled to a drive system, wherein the sanding or burnishing surface rotates about a second axis of rotation substantially non-parallel with the first axis of rotation, such that the sanding or burnishing surface selectively contacts the target surface of the component to yield a polished target surface.

A holder (1) for pneumatically blocking an optical lens (300) on a surfacing machine, includes:a gripping part (10) for fixing it to a corresponding member (200) of the surfacing machine, and - a part (100) for blocking the optical lens, which includes a body (110) from which there protrude abutments which are designed to afford the optical lens a rigid seat, and a seal (170) against which the optical lens is able to be brought to bear in order to delimit with the body a vacuum chamber (180). The abutments include first rods (160) which are mounted so as to be movable in translation with respect to the body in order to bear by way of their free ends (161) against the optical lens, and provision is made of return elements (179, 190) for returning the first rods against the optical lens.

Disclosed herein is a fixture for a workpiece, a system and a method for performing a machining operation using the fixture. The fixture may include a frame, a plurality of holders, an actuator and a bracket. Each holder may be configured to receive and secure a workpiece. Each holder may be rotationally coupled to the frame. The actuator may be operatively coupled to the plurality of holders to drive rotation of the holders with respect to the frame. The bracket may allow for mounting the frame to a manipulator configured to move the fixture. The method may include the steps of loading a workpiece to the holder of the fixture, moving and/or rotating the workpiece by the actuator to perform one or more ancillary operations on the workpiece, and moving/and or rotating the workpiece by the actuator to grind the workpiece against a grinding surface.

A method of fabrication of a substrate includes, after deposition of an outer layer on a substrate and before polishing of an exposed surface of the outer layer of the substrate, performing a hydroblasting treatment of a selected portion of the exposed surface by directing a treatment liquid from a nozzle at a sufficiently high velocity onto the selected portion to remove material from the selected portion such that a thickness non-uniformity of the outer layer is reduced. Then the outer layer of the treated substrate is subject to chemical mechanical polishing to planarize and reduce a thickness of the outer layer.

Disclosed herein is a fixture for a workpiece, a system and a method for performing a machining operation using the fixture. The fixture may include a frame, a plurality of holders, an actuator and a bracket. Each holder may be configured to receive and secure a workpiece. Each holder may be rotationally coupled to the frame. The actuator may be operatively coupled to the plurality of holders to drive rotation of the holders with respect to the frame. The bracket may allow for mounting the frame to a manipulator configured to move the fixture. The method may include the steps of loading a workpiece to the holder of the fixture, moving and/or rotating the workpiece by the actuator to perform one or more ancillary operations on the workpiece, and moving/and or rotating the workpiece by the actuator to grind the workpiece against a grinding surface.

A processing apparatus includes a chuck table having a holding surface for holding a workpiece thereon, a spindle having a distal end portion to which a mount for supporting the processing tool mounted thereon is fixed, and a seat structure disposed around the chuck table. A jig that is used when the processing tool is to be mounted on the mount includes a first support for supporting the processing tool thereon, a second support positioned below the first support and supported on the seat structure, and a main body disposed between the first support and the second support. The main body includes a balloon that is expandable when gas is introduced thereinto and that is collapsible when the gas is discharged therefrom. The balloon with the processing tool supported on the first support is able to be expanded to move the processing tool toward the mount.

A workpiece holding assembly comprises a magnetic chuck, and first and second separate sets of workrests for engaging with the outer circumferential surface of an annular workpiece. The workrests are configurable such that when the outer circumferential surface of the workpiece is ground with the chuck rotating in one direction, the outer circumferential surface is only urged in contact with the first set of workrests, and when an inner circumferential surface of said workpiece is ground with the direction of rotation of the chuck reversed, the outer circumferential surface is only urged in contact with the second set of workrests. Grinding methods using such a workpiece holding assembly are also described.

A frictional displacement resistant conformal dop assembly is provided. A dop head of the dop can include a ball joint including a hemispherical portion received within a housing, the hemispherical portion having a center of rotation proximal to the surface, such that frictional forces applied perpendicular to a movement of the dop head are not associated with reduced conformity of the dop head to a surface interfacing therewith.

The present invention relates to a device for moistening a polishing pad. The moistening device comprises measuring means for measuring a physical quantity that is indicative of the moisture in the polishing pad, and dispensing means for dispensing a polishing suspension, based on a value of the measured physical quantity, on a surface of the polishing pad. The measuring means and the dispensing means, are enclosed by a housing having a contact surface for contacting the surface of the polishing pad. The present invention also relates to a device for polishing a specimen and a method for moistening a polishing pad.