Patent classifications
B24D3/04
Cutting elements and tools comprising interbonded grains of diamond and related compositions
Cutting elements include at least one metal diffused into interbonded grains of diamond. Earth-boring tools include at least one such cutting element. Methods of forming cutting elements may include forming a mixture of the at least one metal salt and a plurality of grains of hard material and sintering the mixture to form a hard polycrystalline material. During sintering, the metal salt may melt or react with another compound to form a liquid that acts as a lubricant to promote rearrangement and packing of the grains of hard material. The metal salt may, thus, enable formation of hard polycrystalline material having increased density, abrasion resistance, or strength. The metal salt may also act as a getter to remove impurities (e.g., catalyst material) during sintering. The methods may also be employed to form cutting elements and earth-boring tools.
Cutting elements and tools comprising interbonded grains of diamond and related compositions
Cutting elements include at least one metal diffused into interbonded grains of diamond. Earth-boring tools include at least one such cutting element. Methods of forming cutting elements may include forming a mixture of the at least one metal salt and a plurality of grains of hard material and sintering the mixture to form a hard polycrystalline material. During sintering, the metal salt may melt or react with another compound to form a liquid that acts as a lubricant to promote rearrangement and packing of the grains of hard material. The metal salt may, thus, enable formation of hard polycrystalline material having increased density, abrasion resistance, or strength. The metal salt may also act as a getter to remove impurities (e.g., catalyst material) during sintering. The methods may also be employed to form cutting elements and earth-boring tools.
POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND COMPACT INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE MECHANICALLY-STRESSED POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND TABLE AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to polycrystalline diamond compacts (PDCs) including at least one mechanically-stressed polycrystalline diamond (PCD) table having an upper surface that exhibits a compressive stress state. Providing a selected support structure to the mechanically-stressed PCD table and/or generating a favorable stress state in the upper surface of the mechanically-stressed PCD table may improve a toughness and/or a strength of the mechanically-stressed PCD table and the PDC. In an embodiment, a PDC includes a substrate including an interfacial surface and a preformed PCD table attached to the substrate. The preformed PCD table includes an upper surface spaced from a bottom surface that faces the interfacial surface of the substrate. In such an embodiment, the upper surface of the preformed PCD table exhibits a mechanical deflection and a concave curvature induced by deflecting the preformed PCD table toward the substrate. Methods of forming such PDCs including at least one mechanically-stressed PCD table are also disclosed.
POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND COMPACT INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE MECHANICALLY-STRESSED POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND TABLE AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to polycrystalline diamond compacts (PDCs) including at least one mechanically-stressed polycrystalline diamond (PCD) table having an upper surface that exhibits a compressive stress state. Providing a selected support structure to the mechanically-stressed PCD table and/or generating a favorable stress state in the upper surface of the mechanically-stressed PCD table may improve a toughness and/or a strength of the mechanically-stressed PCD table and the PDC. In an embodiment, a PDC includes a substrate including an interfacial surface and a preformed PCD table attached to the substrate. The preformed PCD table includes an upper surface spaced from a bottom surface that faces the interfacial surface of the substrate. In such an embodiment, the upper surface of the preformed PCD table exhibits a mechanical deflection and a concave curvature induced by deflecting the preformed PCD table toward the substrate. Methods of forming such PDCs including at least one mechanically-stressed PCD table are also disclosed.
ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR FORMING SAME
An abrasive article including a bonded abrasive body having a bond material including an inorganic material, abrasive particles contained within the bond material of the bonded abrasive body, porosity within a range of at least 55 vol % to not greater than 90 vol % for a total volume of the bonded abrasive body, and a Solid Phase Variation of not greater than 45%.
ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR FORMING SAME
An abrasive article including a bonded abrasive body having a bond material including an inorganic material, abrasive particles contained within the bond material of the bonded abrasive body, porosity within a range of at least 55 vol % to not greater than 90 vol % for a total volume of the bonded abrasive body, and a Solid Phase Variation of not greater than 45%.
ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR FORMING SAME
An abrasive article including a bonded abrasive having a body of a diameter of at least 260 mm and a volume of at least 20 cubic centimeters, the body also having a bond material including an inorganic material, abrasive particles having an abrasive particle size of at least 40 microns contained in the bond material, and a certain Homogeneity Factor.
ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR FORMING SAME
An abrasive article including a bonded abrasive having a body of a diameter of at least 260 mm and a volume of at least 20 cubic centimeters, the body also having a bond material including an inorganic material, abrasive particles having an abrasive particle size of at least 40 microns contained in the bond material, and a certain Homogeneity Factor.
Additive Raw Material Composition and Additive for Superhard Material Product, Preparation Method of the Additive, Composite Binding Agent and Superhard Material Product, Self-Sharpening Diamond Grinding Wheel and Preparation Method of the Same
Disclosed are an additive raw material composition and an additive for superhard material product, a composite binding agent, a superhard material product, a self-sharpening diamond grinding wheel and a method for manufacturing the same. The raw material composition consisting of components in following mass percentage: Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 25%40%, B.sub.2O.sub.3 25%40%, ZnO 5%25%, SiO.sub.2 2%10%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 2%10%, Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 1%5%, Li.sub.2CO.sub.3 1%-5%, MgCO.sub.3 0%5%, and CaF.sub.2 1%5%. The composite binding agent is prepared from the additive and a metal composite binding agent. The self-sharpening diamond grinding wheel prepared from the composite binding agent has high self-sharpness, high strength, and fine texture, is uniformly consumed during the grinding process, does not need to be trimmed during the process of being used, and maintains good grinding force all the time, fundamentally solving the problems of long trimming time and high trimming cost of the diamond grinding wheel (FIG. 1).
Additive Raw Material Composition and Additive for Superhard Material Product, Preparation Method of the Additive, Composite Binding Agent and Superhard Material Product, Self-Sharpening Diamond Grinding Wheel and Preparation Method of the Same
Disclosed are an additive raw material composition and an additive for superhard material product, a composite binding agent, a superhard material product, a self-sharpening diamond grinding wheel and a method for manufacturing the same. The raw material composition consisting of components in following mass percentage: Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 25%40%, B.sub.2O.sub.3 25%40%, ZnO 5%25%, SiO.sub.2 2%10%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 2%10%, Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 1%5%, Li.sub.2CO.sub.3 1%-5%, MgCO.sub.3 0%5%, and CaF.sub.2 1%5%. The composite binding agent is prepared from the additive and a metal composite binding agent. The self-sharpening diamond grinding wheel prepared from the composite binding agent has high self-sharpness, high strength, and fine texture, is uniformly consumed during the grinding process, does not need to be trimmed during the process of being used, and maintains good grinding force all the time, fundamentally solving the problems of long trimming time and high trimming cost of the diamond grinding wheel (FIG. 1).