A polishing apparatus includes a shank including a rotation shaft extending in a first direction, a first cushion unit covering a side surface of the shank and having a first hardness, a first film unit adjacent to the first cushion unit in a second direction crossing the first direction and covering a side surface of the first cushion unit, a second cushion unit disposed below the shank, having a second hardness different from the first hardness, and including a first part and a second part. The first part has a cylindrical shape and the second part is disposed below the first part and has a conical shape protruding in a direction opposite to the first part, and a second film unit covering the second part.

A polishing apparatus includes a shank including a rotation shaft extending in a first direction, a first cushion unit covering a side surface of the shank and having a first hardness, a first film unit adjacent to the first cushion unit in a second direction crossing the first direction and covering a side surface of the first cushion unit, a second cushion unit disposed below the shank, having a second hardness different from the first hardness, and including a first part and a second part. The first part has a cylindrical shape and the second part is disposed below the first part and has a conical shape protruding in a direction opposite to the first part, and a second film unit covering the second part.

An elongate shaped abrasive particle comprises an elongate shaped ceramic body having opposed first and second ends joined to each other by at least two longitudinal sidewalls. At least one of the at least two longitudinal sidewalls is concave along its length. At least one of the first and second ends is a fractured surface. Methods of making elongate shaped abrasive particles and abrasive articles including them are also disclosed.

An elongate shaped abrasive particle comprises an elongate shaped ceramic body having opposed first and second ends joined to each other by at least two longitudinal sidewalls. At least one of the at least two longitudinal sidewalls is concave along its length. At least one of the first and second ends is a fractured surface. Methods of making elongate shaped abrasive particles and abrasive articles including them are also disclosed.

A method of making an abrasive article comprises urging a malleable thermosetting melt-flowable composition through openings extending through a porous abrasive member to form an abrasive article precursor; which is heated to form the abrasive article. Multiple abrasive articles may be stacked prior to heating. Methods can be used to fabricate abrasive articles such as grinding wheels and cut-off wheels.

A method of making an abrasive article comprises urging a malleable thermosetting melt-flowable composition through openings extending through a porous abrasive member to form an abrasive article precursor; which is heated to form the abrasive article. Multiple abrasive articles may be stacked prior to heating. Methods can be used to fabricate abrasive articles such as grinding wheels and cut-off wheels.

A packaged abrasive article comprises an abrasive article hermetically sealed within a bag. The abrasive article comprises abrasive particles at least partially retained in a phenolic binder. The bag comprises a multilayer barrier film that comprises: a first substrate layer; a first polymerized acrylic layer disposed on the first substrate layer; an aluminosilicate layer disposed on the first polymerized acrylic layer; and a second polymerized acrylic layer disposed on the aluminosilicate layer.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for abrasive delivery (AD) polishing pads and manufacturing methods thereof. In one embodiment, a method of forming a polishing article includes forming a sub-polishing element from a first curable resin precursor composition and forming a plurality of polishing elements extending from the sub-polishing element. Forming the plurality of polishing elements includes forming a continuous polymer phase from a second curable resin precursor composition and forming a plurality of discontinuous abrasive delivery features disposed within the continuous polymer phase. The sub-polishing element is formed by dispensing a first plurality of droplets of the first curable resin precursor composition. The plurality polishing elements are formed by dispensing a second plurality of droplets of the second curable resin precursor composition. In some embodiments, the discontinuous abrasive delivery features comprise a water soluble material having abrasive particles interspersed therein.

A fused grain having the following chemical composition in percent by weight in relation to the oxides: ZrO.sub.2: 16% to 30%, provided that HfO.sub.2<2%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: percentage needed to bring the total to 100%, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3: 0.2%, TiO.sub.2: 0.5%, Cr.sub.2O.sub.3+TiO.sub.2: <7%, other elements: <3%, provided that SiO.sub.2+CaO+MgO<1.5%.

The present invention relates to abrasive articles, more specifically to coated abrasive article with non-woven backing and a method of their preparation.