A surgical membrane for supporting bone growth comprises a surface configured for receiving a surface functionalisation agent capable of promoting cell adhesion and proliferation and/or of reducing bacterial growth on said surface. The membrane is also subjected to a treatment improving the wettability of the surface.

Methods are disclosed for dissecting a mucosa and a submucosa from a muscularis propria from a region of an organ of a subject, wherein the organ is not the esophagus. In some embodiments, the organ is in the gastrointestinal tract. These methods include injecting submucosally into the organ of the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising an extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogel to form a cushion between the submucosa and the underlying muscularis propria at the region of the organ, wherein the ECM hydrogel has the following characteristics: a) a time to 50% gelation of less than 30 minutes at a temperature of about 37° C.; b) a flow viscosity suitable for infusion into the organ; and c) a stiffness of about 10 to about 400 Pascal (Pa).

The present solution can temporarily impart the handling characteristics of corneal stroma to the otherwise very thin, flimsy, coiling, and fragile Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) tissue during its insertion into the anterior chamber and positioning in apposition against the cornea of the recipient eye. The device of the present solution can be configured in a number of ways. In a first configuration, a scaffold can be coupled with the endothelial side of the DMEK graft. In a second configuration, the scaffold can be coupled with the stromal side of the DMEK graft. In a third configuration, one or more scaffolds can be coupled with both the endothelial and stromal side of the DMEK graft.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide: detergent-free decellularization method of xenogenic biological tissues for human body surgery, in which the pericardium, blood vessels, other membrane-like biological tissues, and the like are decellularized so as to have resistance to mechanical property loss, mineralization and immune reactivity; and decellularized tissue. Decellularized tissue, according to the present invention, when compared to untreated tissue, has greater calcification reduction in vivo, blood compatibility and biocompatibility improvement, tissue thickness reduction, and increases in tensile strength, kink resistance and the like.

A method of immobilizing extracellular vesicles in an extracellular matrix material provides for improved extracellular vesicle retention in vitro and in vivo. Extracellular matrix materials, such as collagen, are functionalized with chemicals that are complimentary to ligands disposed on the surface of the extracellular vesicle. In one example embodiment, collagen is functionalized with dibenzocyclooctyne and the extracellular vesicle is functionalized with an azide tag. The extracellular vesicle is immobilized within the collagen through a click reaction involving the dibenzocyclooctyne and the azide tag.

Disclosed are various bioactive grafts and methods of making the same. In one embodiment, bone material is harvested from a donor. The harvested bone material is exposed to a lysing agent, the lysing agent configured to release growth factors and bioactive materials from cellular material of the harvested bone material. The harvested bone material is then rinsed with a rinsing agent. The pH of the harvested bone material is substantially neutralized.

Aspects of the disclosure relate methods and a synthetic cell delivery device for treating trauma present relative to the inner surface of a hollow organ such as an esophagus.

Provided are compositions and methods for a scaffold coated with a primer coating and a mineral coating. Also provided is a composition for a scaffold having a mineral coating similar to bone. Also provided is a method for mineral coating a scaffold so as to promote mineral coating of the scaffold with a plate-like nanostructure and a carbonate-substituted, calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite phase.

The present disclosure relates to tissue engineering, and more particularly to a method for treating or repairing rotator cuff or other tendon tears or damage using scaffold-free, 3-dimensional engineered tendon constructs.

Medical material and a method for preparing a biological tissue for a medical application are provided. The material is useful as a sealing element in a heart valve prosthesis. A method includes decellularizing the biological tissue by decellularizing solution to obtain an acellular extracellular matrix, solubilizing the extracellular matrix of the biological tissue, and crosslinking collagen fibers of the solubilized extracellular matrix.