A control circuit for use with a robotic surgical system. The control circuit is configured to receive a parameter indicative of a rotary position of an articulation motor. The articulation motor is configured to drive an articulation joint of a robotic surgical tool, wherein the articulation motor is configured to move through a first range of positions and a second range of positions. The control circuit is further configured to implement a first operating state, and implement a second operating state when the parameter corresponds to a transition of the articulation motor from the first range of positions to the second range of positions. The control circuit is further configured to re-implement the first operating state when the parameter corresponds to a return of the articulation motor from the second range of positions into the first range of positions by a threshold anti-dither angle.

A robot arm includes multiple joints and multiple links which can be adjusted relative to one another by movements of the joints of the robot arm. Each driven joint is paired with a drive device, and each drive device is designed to adjust the robot arm joint paired therewith, namely by automatic actuation of a motor of the respective drive device. The robot arm has a distal end link designed in the form of a tool flange, a hand link arranged directly upstream of the distal end link in the kinematic chain of the joints and links and on which the distal end link is rotatably mounted about a flange rotational axis. An additional output link is rotatably mounted on the hand link about a rotational axis that is parallel to the flange rotational axis and which is arranged on the hand link so as to lie opposite the distal end link.

A medical instrument may comprise a shaft (391) and an end effector (350) coupled to a distal end portion of the shaft. The end effector may comprise a jaw mechanism (350), a movable element (380) ranslatable relative to the jaw mechanism, a first actuation element (399) operably coupled to the end effector and translatable relative to the shaft, and a second actuation element (398) operably coupled to the end effector and translatable relative to the shaft. Translation of the first actuation element in a first direction relative to the shaft drives closing of the jaw mechanism. Translation of the second actuation element in a second direction relative to the shaft, opposite from the first direction, drives opening of the jaw mechanism. Translation of the second actuation element relative to the shaft in the first and second directions drives translation of the movable element relative to the jaw mechanism.

An automated carrier system is disclosed for moving objects to be processed. The automated carrier system includes a base structure of a carrier on which an object may be supported, and at least two wheels mounted to at least two motors to provide at least two wheel assemblies, the at least two wheel assemblies being pivotally supported on the base structure for pivoting movement from a first position to a second position to effect a change in direction of movement of the carrier.

An under-actuation type gripper capable of gripping asymmetrical objects is provided. The under-actuation type gripper may include: a frame providing a base surface; at least two or more finger portions provided on the frame in a form of facing each other and having a finger tip at an end; and a driving portion mounted onto the frame and configured to provide a driving force to the finger portion so as to grip an object to be gripped, wherein the finger portion includes: a first link installed between the driving portion and the finger tip, providing a contact surface for the object to be gripped, and having at least one joint portion; a second link connected to longitudinal upper and lower ends of the first link and forming a trapezoidal link mechanism with the first link; and a third link connected to longitudinal upper and lower ends of the first link, forming a double parallelogram link mechanism with the first link in a longitudinal direction of the first link, and being unlocked from the second link.

An apparatus includes a platform configured to traverse a stationary base along a motion path; a drive coupled to the platform; and a movable arm assembly. The movable arm assembly includes a pivoting base connected to the drive, first and second linkages connected to the pivoting base, each linkage having links connected via rotary joints and each link having at least one end-effector. The platform is configured to traverse the stationary base along a motion path in two opposing directions and the drive and the movable arm assembly are configured to cause independent and simultaneous movement and transfer of substrates from at least one of a first substrate holding area, a second substrate holding area, a third substrate holding area, or a fourth substrate holding area into or from a respective substrate workstation.

A multi-axis robot includes: a robot main body including a head and a movement mechanism that three-dimensionally moves the head; and a work tool attached to the head. The work tool includes: a first link pivotally supported on the head; a second link pivotally supported on a distal end of the first link; a first change mechanism that changes an angle of the first link to a central axis of the head; and a second change mechanism that changes an angle of the second link to the first link.

Described are various embodiments of a five-bar folding mechanism and method with quick release functionality. In one embodiment, the mechanism is used with a five-bar linkage comprising a first arm and a second arm rotatively coupled to a same joint, the first arm and second arm defining an angle therebetween. The mechanism comprises an energy storage element coupled to the first arm and configured to be engaged by the second arm upon the angle being smaller than a designated angle, and to store mechanical energy upon said first arm and said second arm being brought further into co-alignment. The energy storage element is further configured to release the stored mechanical energy upon the five-bar linkage being unfolded, pushing the first arm and second arm apart.

A robot includes an actuator assembly, first and second parallel telescoping lead screw assemblies cantilevered from the actuator assembly, and an end effector supported by ends of the lead screw assemblies. The actuator assembly causes each lead screw assembly to independently deploy and retract.

An example rotational joint assembly for a robotic medical system, the rotational joint assembly comprising at least one arm segment and a rotational joint provided at one end of the arm segment. The rotational joint is to allow the arm segment to rotate about a rotational axis. The rotational joint comprising a brake to lock rotation of the arm segment at the rotational joint and an actuator to selectively engage or disengage the brake. The actuator comprising a cam having two stable regions separated by two transition regions, the two stable regions comprising a first stable region corresponding to engagement of the brake and a second stable region corresponding to disengagement of the brake.