A mechanism is constructed by twelve-axis geometry and controlled by spherical coordinate, so that all torques in twelve axes can be parallelly integrated. Timing belts, pulleys, hollow shafts, and spur gears onto four arc-link sets are included. Via these transmission components, base arc-links can be indirectly but synchronously rotated by base driving modules and terminal arc-links can be indirectly but synchronously rotated by terminal driving modules. The final output torque can be integrated via serial linking and parallel cooperating by the twelve rotating modules. Therefore, four arc-link sets work cooperatively and effectively in group but bear no burden each other. The mechanism can be applied to a multi-axis composite machining center machine or a multi-time element detection measuring bed and shoulder joints or hip joints corresponding to robots.

An energy storing assistive mechanism includes a barrel having a first pivot end and an open end, a rod having a first end that passes through the open end and is received in the barrel, an elastic structure including two ends that abut against the first end of the rod and the first pivot end, a uni-directional gear rack having a second pivot end away from the barrel, and a locking mechanism fixed to the rod, the locking mechanism comprising a locking member and an actuator assembly that is to drive the locking member to move between a first position where the locking member is engaged with the gear rack, and a second position where the locking member is disengaged from the gear rack.

A joint bearing for a robot 1 which comprises a shaft 21 and at least one link element 24, 35, 36, 37, 38, 59, 60 mounted to be rotatable on shaft 21 between two axial bearings 22, 23, 43, 44, 45, 46, 54, 55, 63, 64, 69, where a resiliently compressible preloading element 33, 49, 52, 53, 56, 57, 65, 66 is provided which applies an axial preloading force to the axial bearings. A robot with at least one such joint bearing as well as a method for assembling a joint bearing for a robot are disclosed herein.

A manipulator module (100) comprising: a first housing segment (102) configured to be connected to a manipulator; a second housing segment (104) rotatably coupled to a distal end of the first housing segment (102) such that the second housing segment (104) can rotate about a longitudinal axis relative to the first housing segment (102); a linear actuator (118), wherein a distal end of the linear actuator (118) is configured to be coupled to an end effector; a first electric motor (110) arranged to drive the linear actuator (118) to actuate the end effector; a second electric motor (112) arranged to rotatably drive the second housing segment (104) relative to the first housing segment (102); wherein the linear actuator (118) is arranged to extend from the first housing segment (102) and through the second housing segment (104).

Provided is an arm structure of an industrial robot in which the same wrist element is enabled to have a plurality of types of characteristics, thus allowing a variation model to be readily implemented. An arm structure of an industrial robot with a plurality of wrist elements, the arm structure being provided with, in a housing: a first motor and a second motor that drive the plurality of wrist elements respectively; a first gear that is attached to a first output shaft of the first motor and has an external diameter equal to that of the first output shaft; and a second gear that is attached to a second output shaft of the second motor and has an external diameter equal to that of the second output shaft. The second motor is disposed in front of the first motor and is disposed such that the axis of the second output shaft is laterally offset with respect to the axis of the first output shaft. A space portion is provided to the rear of each of the first motor and the second motor.

A robot drive unit is provided with: a housing; a shaft body that is relatively rotated with respect to the housing; rotating-body sealing members that is provided in the housing; a contact-surface member that is provided on the shaft body and that contact with the rotating-body sealing members; and a sealing member that seals a gap between the shaft body and the contact-surface member.

A robot device includes a first link and a second link coupled to the first link via an elbow. One or more of the first link or the second link rotates about an axis of the elbow. The robot device further includes a generator disposed in the elbow. The generator is configured to generate electrical power based on relative angular mechanical movement associated with the elbow. The robot device further includes an end effector configured to transport a substrate within a substrate processing system. The end effector is disposed at a distal end of the second link. The end effector is to receive the electrical power generated by the generator.

Disclosed are a waist structure of a robot. The waist structure includes: a fixed platform, a connector, a movable platform, a load-carrying bearing and two motors arranged on the fixed platform, and two drive assemblies. The connector includes first and second ends facing away from each other; the first end is provided with a yaw shaft connected to an inner ring of the load-carrying bearing; and the second end is provided with a pitch shaft rotatably connected to the movable platform. Each drive assembly corresponds to one motor, and the drive assemblies are connected to the movable platform and the corresponding motors. The motors can actuate the drive assemblies to drive the movable platform to rotate relative to the connector in an axial direction of the pitch shaft and the connector to rotate relative to the fixed platform in an axial direction of the yaw shaft.

A dual-output-shaft servo includes a housing including two first sensors and two actuating mechanisms. Each actuating mechanism includes a motor assembly, a speed reduction mechanism opposite the motor assembly, and a transmission mechanism arranged between the motor assembly and the speed reduction mechanism. The speed reduction mechanism includes an output component, and a connection shaft is fixed to the output component. A first sensor counterpart is attached to an end of the connection shaft which faces the motor assembly. The transmission mechanism is to transmit mechanical power from the motor assembly to the speed reduction mechanism. The axes of rotation of the output components of the speed reduction mechanisms are skew or intersected with each other.

A surgical instrument for coupling to a robotic surgical assembly configured to transfer rotational forces to the surgical instrument is provided. The surgical instrument includes an elongated shaft, an end effector coupled to a distal end of the elongated shaft, and a drive assembly operatively coupled to the end effector. The drive assembly includes one or more cables connected to the end effector. Movement of the one or more cables actuates a movement of the end effector. The one or more cables may be coated with parylene.