A kinematics model-free trajectory tracking method for a robotic arm includes the following steps. Obtain an actual trajectory equation r.sub.a(t) of the robotic arm at time t according to a sensor, and combines the actual trajectory equation r.sub.a(t) with a predetermined target trajectory equation r.sub.d(t) to obtain a first error function e(t). Obtain a differential equation (I) of a state change rate of a driver of the robotic arm. Obtain a second error function ϵ(t). Pass the second error function c(t) through the applied gradient neural network to obtain equation (IV). Jointly solve equation (I) and equation (IV) to obtain an joint state vector θ(t) of the robotic arm. Drive a motion of the robotic arm by a controller according to the joint state vector θ(t) of the robotic arm to complete trajectory tracking.

A device for robot-assisted machining of surfaces is described below. According to an example, the device has a retainer with a base plate designed for mounting on a manipulator and has an assembly suspended on the retainer, the assembly comprising a machine tool. The retainer has a tilt mechanism which couples the assembly to the retainer in such a way that the assembly can be tilted relative to the base plate about two axes of rotation, wherein the two axes of rotation can intersect with one another and run through the assembly below the base plate.

The present invention discloses a method of tracking control for a foot force and moment of a biped robot. According to the method, a double-spring damping model is designed, and a force tracking controller is designed by using an LQR optimization method, so as to realize tracking of the foot force and moment of the biped robot. Further, a desired force on a foot and a desired moment on the foot are calculated through a planned ZMP distribution method, thereby eventually achieving better ZMP tracking of the biped robot and adapting to ground of certain unevenness. According to the present invention, the traditional control method of ZMP tracking to realize stable walking of a biped robot and adapting to uneven ground is abandoned; instead, a desired force and moment on a foot enabling stable walking of the robot are directly calculated, and direct control is performed to realize tracking of the force and moment on the foot, so as to carry out stable control in a more essential and easy-to-implement manner, thereby achieving faster control response, stronger capability of adapting to uneven ground, and ideal ZMP tracking effect.

A method and system for programming picking and placing of a workpiece is provided. Embodiments may include associating a workpiece with an end effector that is attached to a robot and scanning the workpiece while the workpiece is associated with the end effector. Embodiments may also include determining a pose of the workpiece relative to the robot, based upon, at least in part, the scanning.

A surgical drill bit for bone drilling and for determining a characteristic of a drilling medium from a characteristic of fluid flow. The surgical drill bit includes a shank portion for coupling to a drill chuck. The shank portion defines a proximal opening. The surgical drill bit also includes a drilling portion for drilling through bone. A distal cutting region (62) of the drilling portion includes a rake surface (66), a clearance surface (68), and a flank surface (70). The flank surface (70) defines a distal opening (72) and is configured to abut the bone such that the distal opening is occluded by the bone while the rake surface is cutting into the bone. The shank and drilling portions collectively define an inner channel in fluid communication with the proximal and distal openings. The distal opening is occluded by the bone during drilling to establish fluid pressure within the inner channel.

The application provides a device, method and system for registration. The registration device includes a fixing member; a frame connected to the fixing member, at least one trackable element mounted on the frame; and a collection device connected to the fixing member, wherein the collection device is configured to simultaneously collect multiple point data from an object to be registered. The registration method includes obtaining simultaneously, by a registration device, a point cloud data from a surface of a cartilage of an object to be registered; and performing surface fitting based on the point cloud data to obtain a fitted surface of the cartilage of the object to be registered. The registration system includes the registration device; a first point cloud data acquisition module, configured to receive the point cloud data from the collection device; and a surface fitting module, configured for surface fitting with the point cloud data.

Provided is an operation command generation device configured to generate an operation command, which is a collection of jobs to be carried out by a process system including a robot based on a protocol chart including a process symbol representing a process to be carried out on a container containing a process subject, the operation command generation device including: a process job generation unit configured to generate, based on the process symbol, a job for causing the process system to carry out the process on the container at a work area; and a transfer job generation unit configured to generate, when the process represented by the process symbol is not a process to be carried out on the same container, a job to transfer the container from the work area to a retreat area after the process represented by the process symbol has been carried out.

An example method may include i) detecting a disturbance to a gait of a robot, where the gait includes a swing state and a step down state, the swing state including a target swing trajectory for a foot of the robot, and where the target swing trajectory includes a beginning and an end; and ii) based on the detected disturbance, causing the foot of the robot to enter the step down state before the foot reaches the end of the target swing trajectory.

A machine tool is disclosed which can suppress resonance of an in-machine robot even when vibration occurs during machining of a workpiece. Vibration of the in-machine robot is detected by a vibration sensor of the in-machine robot. When the vibration of the in-machine robot becomes greater than or equal to a threshold during machining of the workpiece, a controller changes a natural frequency of the in-machine robot by exchanging an end effector of the in-machine robot or by changing an orientation of the in-machine robot, to thereby suppress resonance of the in-machine robot.