An eccentric oscillation gear device includes a casing, a first member supported by the casing via a first bearing, a second member supported by the casing via a second bearing, and a fastening portion fastening the first and second members in an axial direction of the casing. The fastening portion includes an internally threaded portion formed in the first member, and a fastener having an externally threaded portion. The fastener has a Rockwell hardness (HRC) of 44 or higher, and the internally threaded portion has a lower hardness than the fastener.

Disclosed are a waist structure of a robot. The waist structure includes: a fixed platform, a connector, a movable platform, a load-carrying bearing and two motors arranged on the fixed platform, and two drive assemblies. The connector includes first and second ends facing away from each other; the first end is provided with a yaw shaft connected to an inner ring of the load-carrying bearing; and the second end is provided with a pitch shaft rotatably connected to the movable platform. Each drive assembly corresponds to one motor, and the drive assemblies are connected to the movable platform and the corresponding motors. The motors can actuate the drive assemblies to drive the movable platform to rotate relative to the connector in an axial direction of the pitch shaft and the connector to rotate relative to the fixed platform in an axial direction of the yaw shaft.

A vertical articulated robot includes a first joint axis portion including a first motor configured to rotationally drive a tool flange, and a second joint axis portion including a second motor configured to rotationally drive the first joint axis portion. The first motor includes a portion that overlaps the second motor in a direction orthogonal to both a direction in which a first rotation axis extends and a direction in which a second rotation axis extends.

A working unit includes a tool rotation mechanism, a first turning mechanism turning the tool rotation mechanism about a first axis, and a second turning mechanism turning the tool rotation mechanism and the first turning mechanism about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The first turning mechanism includes a motor having a stator connected to the second turning mechanism and a hollow shaft-shaped rotor arranged inside the stator in such a manner that the rotor is capable of rotating about the first axis, and a second rotating body including one arm portion coupled to one end portion of the rotor, the other arm portion coupled to the other end portion of the rotor, and an arm coupling portion that couples the arm portions to each other. The tool rotation mechanism is provided on the second rotating body.

It is possible simply switch between a mode of causing one robot to perform an operation independently from another robot and another mode of causing one robot and another robot to perform an operation in cooperation. A robot system includes a first-type robot, a first-type control part which takes charge of drive control of the first-type robot, a second-type robot, and a second-type control part which takes charge of drive control of the second-type robot. When the first-type robot and the second-type robot perform an operation on the same object in cooperation, a control part in charge of drive control of the second-type robot is changed from the second-type control part to the first-type control part, and the first-type control part takes charge of drive control of the first-type robot and the second-type robot.

Provided is a multi-jointed welding robot that includes: a rotating part that is rotatably provided on a base that is fixed to an installation surface; and a multi-jointed arm that is coupled to the rotating part via a first driving shaft and has a plurality of arm parts. An opening is formed in the rotating part through which a routing member, which is routed inside the rotating part, is guided from part of the rotating part toward the side opposite the installation surface. A guide member guides the routing member, which has one end fixed to the opening and which is guided through the opening, toward the installation surface from the other end of the routing member while bending the routing member.

An articulable wrist for an end effector includes a distal linkage provided at a distal end of the articulable wrist, a proximal linkage provided at a proximal end of the articulable wrist, and a central channel cooperatively defined by the distal and proximal linkages and extending between the distal and proximal ends. A flexible member is arranged within the central channel, and one or more stiffening members are arranged within the flexible member and extend at least partially between the first and second ends. The stiffening members operate to increase a stiffness of the flexible member and the articulable wrist against bending.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a robot. The robot may include: a head, a neck, a bottom and a base, which are sequentially connected; the head being provided with an information receiving apparatus and a first information processing apparatus; the neck and the bottom being provided with multiple motion executing apparatuses; the bottom further including a second information processing apparatus; the first information processing apparatus being configured to generate action information based on information received by the information receiving apparatus, and transmit the action information to the second information processing apparatus; the second information processing apparatus being configured to generate at least one control instruction based on the action information, and transmit the generated control instruction to at least one of the motion executing apparatuses; and the at least one of the motion executing apparatuses completing an action based on the control instruction.

A multi-axis robot includes multiple arms. The last arm which is closest to the workpiece has a tip or wrist which is configured to receive an end-of-arm tooling (EOAT) rotatable about the 6.sup.th axis of the robot. A mount for supporting a laser head assembly is coupled to the wrist so that the laser head assembly is not rotatable about the 6.sup.th axis of the robot.

A system and related methods for operating a robotic system with a routing mechanism is disclosed herein. The routing mechanism may surround external components that extend across a link and connect to an end effector. The routing mechanism may include guides, brackets, or a combination thereof configured to maintain the external components along a predetermined path relative to the link, the end effector, one or more corresponding joints, or a combination thereof during movement of the link and/or the end effector.