A series-parallel movable heavy-load casting robot, includes a four-driving-wheel type moving platform, a rotating device, an upright assembly, a lifting drive device, a parallel working arm, an end actuator and a binocular vision system. The four-driving-wheel type moving platform is driven by adopting four omnidirectional wheels, the platform utilizes rear hydraulic supporting legs and adjustable hydraulic supporting legs to implement stationary point self-balancing supporting, and a robot body has five freedom degrees of motion in space; and the rotating device and the lifting drive device can respectively implement rotating and lifting adjustment, the four-degree-of-freedom parallel working arm can carry out attitude adjustment for the end actuator, different end actuators can be changed according to working requirements.

New multi-computer architecture allows for the protection of personal computers to reinforce online security. The disclosed system encompasses intermediate lock-computer and unidirectional internal interfaces based on novel principles providing complete security while sending information to world wide web and reliable filtering of unwanted software while receiving information from the Internet and a secure way to send and receive data through public networks utilizing optical signals and LiFi connections. A key physical principle is the physical separation of dataflow from web-connected computer to intermediate lock-computer to the main personal computer and the counter data flow from main computer to lock-computer to web-connected computer. The usage of optical cables are more secure than electrical because the optical cables do not emit any Radio Frequency Energy (RF Energy) which are susceptible to hacking and the use of Light Fidelity (LiFi) which allows for wireless network capabilities without omitting any RF Energy.

New multi-computer architecture allows for the protection of personal computers to reinforce online security. The disclosed system encompasses intermediate lock-computer and unidirectional internal interfaces based on novel principles providing complete security while sending information to world wide web and reliable filtering of unwanted software while receiving information from the Internet and a secure way to send and receive data through public networks utilizing optical signals and LiFi connections. A key physical principle is the physical separation of dataflow from web-connected computer to intermediate lock-computer to the main personal computer and the counter data flow from main computer to lock-computer to web-connected computer. The usage of optical cables are more secure than electrical because the optical cables do not emit any Radio Frequency Energy (RF Energy) which are susceptible to hacking and the use of Light Fidelity (LiFi) which allows for wireless network capabilities without omitting any RF Energy.

A robot where, irrespective of the position of the robot with which an operator comes into contact, the contact is more reliably detected, and a force applied to the operator is suppressed. Provided is a collaborative robot including: a wrist axis portion that determines the position of a tool mounted at a distal end thereof; and a basic axis portion that determines the position of the wrist axis portion and that is formed of only one or more linear-motion axes. The one or more linear-motion axes of the basic axis portion are each provided with a driving-force restricting unit that restricts a driving force so as to become equal to or less than a restriction value with respect to a related body area.

Disclosed is a mobile robot having a receiving unit and capable of moving, the mobile robot including: at least three wheels arranged at a lower portion of the mobile robot; a sensing unit configured to measure a weight of the mobile robot applied to each of the at least three wheels; a linear actuator connected to the receiving unit and configured to apply a linear motion to the receiving unit in a direction toward a front section or a rearward section of the mobile robot; and a processor configured to, based on the weight applied to each of the at least three wheels measured by the sensing unit, control the linear actuator so as to apply the linear motion to the receiving unit. In addition, disclosed are a method for controlling a center of mass of a mobile robot, including a method performed by the aforementioned mobile robot, and a non-volatile computer readable storage medium in which a computer program for implementing the aforementioned method is stored.

Implementations relate to a counterbalance mechanism including a force transformation mechanism that provides a drive ratio. In some implementations, a counterbalance apparatus includes a spring, a first tension element, a second tension element, a force transformation mechanism coupled to the spring by the first tension element and coupled to the second tension element, and a plurality of counterbalance pulleys coupled to the second tension element. At least one of the counterbalance pulleys is coupled to a load that is moveable with reference to a mechanical ground, and a force provided by the spring is modified in magnitude by the force transformation mechanism and is applied to the load via the second tension element. The force transformation mechanism includes a plurality of elements and the modification of the force is based on a drive ratio of the elements of the force transformation mechanism.

A robot includes a first joint member, a second joint member connecting a second arm member and a third arm member, a third joint member connecting the third arm member and a flange, a first link having one end connected to the second joint member and another end connected to the third joint member, a second link having one end connected to the second joint member, a counter weight connected to another end of the second link and the first joint member, and including a motor rotating the third arm member, on a side opposite to the first joint member with the other end of the second link as a base point, and a transmission member transmitting rotating force generated by the motor to the third arm member through the first joint member, the second arm member, and the second joint member.

A surgical cart for supporting a robotic arm includes a vertically-extending support column, a carriage movably coupled to the support column and configured to carry a robotic arm, and a braking mechanism.

A series-parallel movable heavy-load casting robot, includes a four-driving-wheel type moving platform, a rotating device, an upright assembly, a lifting drive device, a parallel working arm, an end actuator and a binocular vision system. The four-driving-wheel type moving platform is driven by adopting four omnidirectional wheels, the platform utilizes rear hydraulic supporting legs and adjustable hydraulic supporting legs to implement stationary point self-balancing supporting, and a robot body has five freedom degrees of motion in space; and the rotating device and the lifting drive device can respectively implement rotating and lifting adjustment, the four-degree-of-freedom parallel working arm can carry out attitude adjustment for the end actuator, different end actuators can be changed according to working requirements.

New multi-computers architecture allows protection of personal computer by the combined hardware and software means reinforcing online security to the safety level not achievable using software security means alone. The disclosed system encompasses intermediate lock-computer and unidirectional internal interfaces based on novel principles providing complete security while sending information to world wide web and reliable filtering out of unwanted software while receiving information from Internet. One of the key principles underlying the present invention is physical separation of dataflow from web-connected computer to intermediate lock-computer to the main personal computer and the counter dataflow from main computer to lock-computer to web-connected computer. The interfaces in direct data flow from Internet to personal computer and in the counter dataflow may be based on different physical and system principles including novel two-dimensional image-based interface. Effectively, the disclosed methods and apparatuses provide five levels of computer defense, including four principally new levels of defense.