The present patent application is directed to compositions and shaped structures implantable into mammalian bodies, the compositions and shaped structures having localized bioactive surfaces.

A composite scaffold having a highly porous interior with increased surface area and void volume is surrounded by a flexible support structure that substantially maintains its three-dimensional shape under tension and provides mechanical reinforcement during repair or reconstruction of soft tissue while simultaneously facilitating regeneration of functional tissue.

A tissue scaffold for use in a tendon and/or ligament is provided, which includes a weave formed by interlacing warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns include a plurality of fibers with an alternative shaped cross section structure, and the weave includes: a main body area with a bioactive component formed on the fiber surface, and a fixed area comprises the weft yarn having a bioceramic material. The tissue scaffold prepared in the present disclosure has the characteristics of stimulating the growth of tissues and inducing tissue repair, effectively improving the ability of tissue regeneration and bone healing, and is beneficial to the reconstruction of the tendon and/or ligament.

Methods are described for generating autologous tissue grafts, including generating grafts at the point of care, which include isolated cell populations that are enriched with stem cells and are mixed with biological fillers including hyaluronic acid and derivatives thereof. The hyaluronic acid localizes the cells to a desired injection site and stimulates collagen production thus enhancing the viability and the longevity of the graft.

A biocompatible scaffold construct may include a biocompatible hydrogel and at least one biomaterial microfiber strand wound to form a plurality of microfiber segments in proximity to one another and arranged in an organized configuration.

A biocompatible scaffold construct includes a plurality of collagen fiber strands, a first portion of which have been coated by a first biocompatible solution and, optionally, a second portion of which have been coated by a second biocompatible solution different than the first biocompatible solution. The coatings may include cells. And the scaffold is constructed on rotating frame collectors.

Methods of forming a connective tissue-to-bone interface scaffolds (e.g., ligament-to-bone interface scaffolds, tendon-to-bone interface scaffolds, etc.). These scaffolds (grafts) may be formed from in such a way as to provide both a mineralized and demineralized layer in which the entire graft is flexible, compressible and compliant.

A method of preparing a decellularized placental membrane is provided. The method comprises removing cells from a pre-decellularized placental membrane comprising an amnion layer and a chorion layer to produce a decellularized placental membrane without separating the amnion layer from the chorion layer. The pre-decellularized placental membrane is obtained from an amniotic sac, and the decellularized placental membrane comprises the amnion layer and the chorion layer. Also provided is a decellularized placental membrane and a placenta-derived graft comprising the decellularized placental membrane. Further provided are the uses of the decellularized placental membrane or the placenta-derived graft.

The present disclosure is directed to a degradable 3D-printable scaffold for use in tissue engineering, which scaffold has a combined gradient and staggered structure. Further provided is a medical device for use in tissue engineering, comprising such a scaffold. The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing a scaffold by additive manufacturing, e.g. 3D-printing, a method for in vivo tissue engineering, use of the scaffold in an in vitro cell culture system, in an in vitro method for culturing of cells and/or in an in vitro method for regenerating tissue. Also provided is a scaffold and a medical device for use in a method for in vivo tissue engineering. Further disclosed is a novel degradable copolymer of ε-caprolactone and p-dioxanone, which can be printed without degradation and which is particularly suitable for use as scaffold material in the scaffold and method according to the present disclosure.

The present invention provides a fiber-based scaffold constructed with collagen fibers and resorbable synthetic fibers for multiple tissue joint regeneration. The scaffold provides both superior biological performance to encourage cellular infiltration and healing and excellent mechanical properties, similar to native tendon tissue. The invention further provides a method for making the scaffold and a method for attaching the scaffold to a host. An exemplary use of the scaffold is in rotator cuff repair or augmentation.