Patent classifications
B27K3/20
ENHANCED PERFORMANCE OF WOOD AND ENGINEERED WOOD PRODUCTS USING COMBINED DURABILITY AND FLAME RETARDANCY
A treatment process and wood products thereof including a product formulation of a single phase solution combining a wood preservative (durable component) with a Flame Retardant component (FR) to produce a durable Flame Retardant (dFR) treated wood product. The durable component comprises a range of copper based and non-copper based wood preservatives, while the FR component comprises alkali metal silicates and alkali metal aluminate compounds. The dFR working solution undergoes chemical impregnation (treatment) followed by a heat (fixation) process step that locks the chemical into the wood making it non-leachable. The dFR treated wood products are tested for their enhanced fire performance properties. When heated, wood undergoes thermal degradation and combustion producing gases, vapors, tars and chars. Using a cone calorimeter burn test method, dFR treated wood products show a significant reduction in heat release rate, mass loss rate and smoke generated values compared to untreated radiate pine.
Coating compositions and treating method
The present invention relates to an aqueous coating composition system for the treatment of cellulosic articles, which includes a first aqueous composition having a pH of at least 10 and comprises potassium silicate and a penetration aiding agent, wherein the potassium silicate is present in a range of from 1.5 to 32% by weight, the molar ratio of silicon (Si) to potassium (K) of said potassium silicate is 1.2-2.1; and a second aqueous composition comprising an emulsion of at least one alkoxy silane and/or siloxane compound. The present invention further relates to a method for treating cellulosic articles and uses thereof.
Coating compositions and treating method
The present invention relates to an aqueous coating composition system for the treatment of cellulosic articles, which includes a first aqueous composition having a pH of at least 10 and comprises potassium silicate and a penetration aiding agent, wherein the potassium silicate is present in a range of from 1.5 to 32% by weight, the molar ratio of silicon (Si) to potassium (K) of said potassium silicate is 1.2-2.1; and a second aqueous composition comprising an emulsion of at least one alkoxy silane and/or siloxane compound. The present invention further relates to a method for treating cellulosic articles and uses thereof.
METHODS FOR ENHANCING THE PRESERVATION OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND CELLULOSIC MATERIALS PREPARED THEREBY
Methods for treating cellulosic materials comprising introducing a liquid treating composition into the cellulosic material, the treating composition comprising a solution prepared from at least: (i) one or more of a copper amine complex or copper amine complex, such as copper tetraamine carbonate, (ii) one or more of ammonia or a water-soluble amine and (iii) water; and exposing the cellulosic material provided thereby to carbon dioxide and/or carbonic acid to provide treated cellulosic material, and treated cellulosic materials prepared thereby.
METHODS FOR ENHANCING THE PRESERVATION OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND CELLULOSIC MATERIALS PREPARED THEREBY
Methods for treating cellulosic materials comprising introducing a liquid treating composition into the cellulosic material, the treating composition comprising a solution prepared from at least: (i) one or more of a copper amine complex or copper amine complex, such as copper tetraamine carbonate, (ii) one or more of ammonia or a water-soluble amine and (iii) water; and exposing the cellulosic material provided thereby to carbon dioxide and/or carbonic acid to provide treated cellulosic material, and treated cellulosic materials prepared thereby.
Wood preservative and method for producing same
A synergistic aqueous wood preservative composition comprising a copper compound and penflufen. The copper compounds of the compositions of the invention may be soluble, partially solubilized or micronized particles. The penflufen of the compositions of the invention may be solubilized, emulsified or particulate. The wood preservative compositions of the present invention are surprisingly provided as stable dispersions and confer surprising and unexpected resistance to treated wood and wood products.
WOOD PRESERVATIVE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
A synergistic aqueous wood preservative composition comprising a copper compound and penflufen. The copper compounds of the compositions of the invention may be soluble, partially solubilized or micronized particles. The penflufen of the compositions of the invention may be solubilized, emulsified or particulate. The wood preservative compositions of the present invention are surprisingly provided as stable dispersions and confer surprising and unexpected resistance to treated wood and wood products.
FLAME RETARDANT WOOD, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND USE OF METAL HALIDE
The present disclosure provides a fire retardant wood, a preparation method thereof, and a use of metal halide. The preparation method of fire retardant wood includes: impregnating a wood with a salt solution. By injecting low-cost metal halide into the interior of wood, the present disclosure obtains wood with natural color and texture and high flame retardant ability, which is very suitable for use in decorative environment and is expected to be applied in many fields such as furniture, architecture, shipbuilding and ancient wood preservation.
FLAME RETARDANT WOOD, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND USE OF METAL HALIDE
The present disclosure provides a fire retardant wood, a preparation method thereof, and a use of metal halide. The preparation method of fire retardant wood includes: impregnating a wood with a salt solution. By injecting low-cost metal halide into the interior of wood, the present disclosure obtains wood with natural color and texture and high flame retardant ability, which is very suitable for use in decorative environment and is expected to be applied in many fields such as furniture, architecture, shipbuilding and ancient wood preservation.
BOARD MATERIAL PROCESSING COMPOSITION, BOARD MATERIAL LAMINATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING BOARD MATERIAL LAMINATE
To provide a board material processing composition allowing for production of a board material laminate that is non-combustible and is excellent in adhesion performance. In order to solve this problem, a board material processing composition inhibiting combustion of a board material due to heating, comprises: a carbonization promotion component, being inorganic, promoting carbonization of an organic component within the board material at the heating; a chain inhibition component, being inorganic, inhibiting a reaction chain to a neighboring component due to a product of endothermic decomposition generated at the heating; and binder particles, being inorganic and hydrophobic, bonding the organic component within the board material to the carbonization promotion component and the chain inhibition component, wherein the carbonization promotion component includes boric acid, the chain inhibition component includes ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and the binder particles include silica sand.