A method for producing an electrostatic chuck 10 includes the steps of (a) pouring a ceramic slurry containing a ceramic powder, a solvent, a dispersant, and a gelling agent into a first molding die 31 in which an electrostatic electrode precursor 24 is removably attached to an inner surface of the first molding die 31, gelatinizing the ceramic slurry by causing a chemical reaction of the gelling agent, and then removing the first molding die 31 to prepare an embedded-electrode-containing ceramic molded body 41X in which the electrostatic electrode precursor 24 is embedded in a first ceramic molded body 41; (b) preparing a second ceramic molded body 42; and (c) preparing a stacked calcined body 50 using the embedded-electrode-containing ceramic molded body 41X and the second ceramic molded body 42, and conducting hot-press firing of the stacked calcined body 50.

Silicon particles for active materials and electro-chemical cells are provided. The active materials comprising silicon particles described herein can be utilized as an electrode material for a battery. In certain embodiments, the composite material includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of silicon particles. The silicon particles have an average particle size between about 0.1 m and about 30 m and a surface including nanometer-sized features. The composite material also includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of one or more types of carbon phases. At least one of the one or more types of carbon phases is a substantially continuous phase.

Silicon particles for active materials and electro-chemical cells are provided. The active materials comprising silicon particles described herein can be utilized as an electrode material for a battery. In certain embodiments, the composite material includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of silicon particles. The silicon particles have an average particle size between about 0.1 m and about 30 m and a surface including nanometer-sized features. The composite material also includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of one or more types of carbon phases. At least one of the one or more types of carbon phases is a substantially continuous phase.

Silicon particles for active materials and electro-chemical cells are provided. The active materials comprising silicon particles described herein can be utilized as an electrode material for a battery. In certain embodiments, the composite material includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of silicon particles. The silicon particles have an average particle size between about 0.1 m and about 30 m and a surface including nanometer-sized features. The composite material also includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of one or more types of carbon phases. At least one of the one or more types of carbon phases is a substantially continuous phase.

A method of making a construction comprising a polycrystalline super-hard structure joined to a side surface of an elongate substrate. The method includes: providing a vessel configured for an ultra-high pressure, high temperature furnace, the vessel having an elongate cavity for containing a pre-sinter assembly and defining a longitudinal axis, the cavity having opposite ends connected by a cavity wall. The pre-sinter assembly comprises the substrate, an aggregation comprising a plurality of super-hard grains arranged over at least a part of the side surface of the substrate, and a spacer structure configured for spacing the substrate apart from the cavity wall. The spacer structure comprises material having a Young's modulus of at least 300 GPa. The method further includes inserting the pre-sinter assembly into the cavity, the substrate being substantially longitudinally aligned and the spacer structure arranged between the side surface of the substrate and the cavity wall; applying a force to the pre-sinter assembly and heating it to a temperature, the force being sufficient to generate a pressure within the vessel for sintering the aggregation at the temperature, and providing the construction.

The present invention relates to a hot plate structure of a press molding device, and a continuous molding method using the same. The continuous molding method continuously performs primary and secondary overlapping molding operations on the basis of a length unit which is smaller than a set length unit (cutting width) and accordingly cancels out a boundary part, thereby being capable of improving the thickness difference of the boundary part and thus enabling uniform physical properties to be obtained. The hot plate structure comprises a protrusion part which protrudes by lengthening both sides of a hot plate to the outside of a chamber, wherein the protrusion part is formed at a thinner thickness than the thickness of the hot plate within the chamber so that the pressure and temperature applied to the protrusion part are lower than the pressure and temperature applied through the hot plate within the chamber even if the molding operations are performed with the same time and conditions (pressure, temperature, etc.), whereby due to air cooling and temperature control effects, sheet transformation can be inhibited and bubbling can be controlled during the continuous operations through the aforesaid secondary overlapping molding operation.

A high temperature fastener including a bolt and a nut, where the bolt and the nut are constructed of an aluminum oxide ceramic material reinforced with silicon-carbide crystal whiskers or silicon nitride.

A nut plate (10) and a gang channel (78) are constructed of ceramic material. In one version, the nut plate (10) and gang channel (78) are constructed of aluminum oxide ceramic material reinforced with silicon-carbide crystal whiskers. In another version, the nut plate (10) and gang channel (78) are constructed of silicon-nitride. In a third version the nuts (54) are constructed of oxide ceramic material reinforced with silicon-carbide crystal whiskers or silicon-nitride and gage channel (78) are constructed of CMC (either oxide or non-oxide).

In one aspect, evaporator boats are provided which, in some embodiments, exhibit resistance to corrosion and associated performance degradation imparted by exposure to molten metals, including aluminum. An evaporator boat described herein comprises a body and an evaporator surface, the body comprising a boron nitride (BN) component and a TiB.sub.2 component including a solid solution of TiB.sub.2 and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of silicon and metallic elements of Groups IVB-VIIIB of the Periodic Table.

Silicon particles for active materials and electro-chemical cells are provided. The active materials comprising silicon particles described herein can be utilized as an electrode material for a battery. In certain embodiments, the composite material includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of silicon particles. The silicon particles have an average particle size between about 0.1 m and about 30 m and a surface including nanometer-sized features. The composite material also includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of one or more types of carbon phases. At least one of the one or more types of carbon phases is a substantially continuous phase.