A multi-zone cementitious product, which includes a base zone made of a first cementitious material composition and forming a portion of the product. At least one facing zone is adjacent to and bonded to the base zone, the facing zone made of a second cementitious material composition and forming at least one exterior face of said product which is visible when the product is installed. A disrupted boundary layer is between the facing zone and the base zone, and includes material from both the facing zone and the base zone. The disrupted boundary layer bonds the facing zone to the base zone. The facing zone has a thickness sufficient to prevent the base zone from being visible when the product is installed.

A mold for manufacturing interlocking, dry-cast concrete retaining wall blocks in an upright orientation comprises a mold box comprising two side walls joined to end walls to define a mold cavity, a top face, and a substantially open bottom face. Partitions configured to define a space between adjacent blocks or a space between a block and a side of the mold box extend parallel to the side walls of the mold box substantially from the top face into the mold cavity, to form first transverse portions of the profile of the top and bottom surfaces the blocks which do not include any undercut portion that would impede removal of the mold box in a substantially vertical direction. At least one removable insert comprises insert members which, when positioned in the mold box beneath the partitions, form remaining transverse portions of the profile of the top and bottom surfaces, the remaining transverse portions including at least one undercut portion. The insert members, when in position in the mold box for casting, are substantially in lateral alignment with respective bottom surfaces of at least some of the partitions and can be inserted and retracted through openings in an end wall of the mold box.

Mould for casting of thin samples made of cement-based materials, for a maximum of 10 small samples (10102 mm or 1/16 inch), consists of a solid stainless steel base plate, stainless steel upper frame-plates and thin plastic foil. The stainless steel frame plates of various lengths are assembled on the base plate and fastened with screws to form a frame with 10 free spaces (cells) into which the concrete/cementitious material is poured. The thickness (2 mm or 1/16 inch) of the thin frame plates determines the thickness of the cast samples. Plastic transparent foil is placed over the surface of the base plate for easier sample removal. The advantages of the mould are: possibility of assembling and disassembling of all mould parts and hence safe sample removal after 24 hours, multiple usage as well as easy maintenance and cleaning.

Mould for casting of thin samples made of cement-based materials, for a maximum of 10 small samples (10102 mm or 1/16 inch), consists of a solid stainless steel base plate, stainless steel upper frame-plates and thin plastic foil. The stainless steel frame plates of various lengths are assembled on the base plate and fastened with screws to form a frame with 10 free spaces (cells) into which the concrete/cementitious material is poured. The thickness (2 mm or 1/16 inch) of the thin frame plates determines the thickness of the cast samples. Plastic transparent foil is placed over the surface of the base plate for easier sample removal. The advantages of the mould are: possibility of assembling and disassembling of all mould parts and hence safe sample removal after 24 hours, multiple usage as well as easy maintenance and cleaning.

The present disclosure relates to a 3D printer for construction for printing and forming various structures, in which agitating blades 45 capable of auto-rotation are mounted inside a nozzle 10 discharging a printing material such as concrete or mortar, to thereby enable agitation of a fluid printing material inside the nozzle 10. According to the present disclosure, agitation of the fluid printing material inside the nozzle 10 of the 3D printer for construction may be facilitated to prevent material segregation and maintain a homogeneously mixed state of materials constituting the fluid printing material.

An energy dissipater comprising a plurality of periodic hyperbolic surfaces, forming a continuous surface-structure, and enveloping contiguous tunnels there through.

An energy dissipater comprising a plurality of periodic hyperbolic surfaces, forming a continuous surface-structure, and enveloping contiguous tunnels there through.

A block, block system and method of making a wall block. Multiple block embodiments with multiple embodiments of a visually exposed surface having three dimensional shaped areas and three dimensional angular valleys or joints that can be used to construct a patio, wall, fence or the like; the multiple embodiments creating a more random and natural appearance.

A shrinkable core (100) for inserting in a mold (200) for forming a precast load bearing wall panel having a cavity, the shrinkable core (100) comprises a first wall (110) and a second wall (120), a first side element (112) and a second side element (122), and a spacing element (130). The first wall (110) and second wall (120) are spaced from each other by a first distance (d1) to define an internal region (115) in-between. The first side element (112) and the second side element (122) are arranged to close opposite edge portions of the spaced first wall (110) and second wall (120) such that fluid concrete cannot pass the opposite edge portions to get into the internal region (115), the first side element (112) and second side element (122) being spaced by a second distance (d2). The spacing element (130) is configured to vary at least one of the first distance (d1) and the second distance (d2) such that a circumference along the first and second walls (110, 120) and the first and second side elements (112, 122) shrinks monotonically with lowering said at least one distance.

A shrinkable core (100) for inserting in a mold (200) for forming a precast load bearing wall panel having a cavity, the shrinkable core (100) comprises a first wall (110) and a second wall (120), a first side element (112) and a second side element (122), and a spacing element (130). The first wall (110) and second wall (120) are spaced from each other by a first distance (d1) to define an internal region (115) in-between. The first side element (112) and the second side element (122) are arranged to close opposite edge portions of the spaced first wall (110) and second wall (120) such that fluid concrete cannot pass the opposite edge portions to get into the internal region (115), the first side element (112) and second side element (122) being spaced by a second distance (d2). The spacing element (130) is configured to vary at least one of the first distance (d1) and the second distance (d2) such that a circumference along the first and second walls (110, 120) and the first and second side elements (112, 122) shrinks monotonically with lowering said at least one distance.