B28B7/46

Wet press concrete slab manufacturing

The present invention provides a wet press process and admixture components for making concrete slabs (flags) (16), curb (kerb) units, panels, boards, and other flat shapes, whereby colloidal silica and at least one alkanolamine and optional rheology control components are employed to provide an ideal combination of pressing time, green strength, surface definition, stack-ability, final concrete strength, and permeability. Stack-ability can be expressed in terms of minimum deflection or non-eccentricity of the units while standing on thickness edges at distances apart less than width or standing height. A wet press process typically involves introducing a highly fluid concrete mix into a mold (10,12), applying hydraulic pressure to consolidate the concrete (e.g., 1000-3000 PSI) and to extract excess water, removing the pressed concrete (16) while in a green state from the mold (10,12), and then standing the slab (16) units immediately upon removal from the mold (10,12) while in a green state, on an edge adjacent to but spaced apart from other edge-standing units. In further embodiments, rounded aggregates such as naturally occurring sand and/or gravel obtained from local sources can be incorporated into the concrete slabs without defeating (vertical) stack-ability in the green state.

GYPSUM FIBERBOARD PANEL AS WELL AS METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A GYPSUM FIBERBOARD PANEL

A method for production of a gypsum fiberboard panel, has the following method steps: production of a mixture of calcined gypsum and fibers; application of the mixture to a gas-permeable and/or air-permeable and/or liquid-permeable conveyor that continuously moves in an advancing direction, at an advancing speed; pre-compaction of the mixture; wetting of the mixture with setting water; post-compaction of the mixture; pressing the mixture to form a gypsum fiberboard panel strand; cutting the gypsum fiberboard panel strand into individual gypsum fiberboard panels; drying the gypsum fiberboard panels; and if necessary, finishing and/or coating the dried gypsum fiberboard panels; wherein for pre-compaction, the mixture is sprayed with a water mist and has a partial vacuum applied to it. Furthermore, an apparatus produces a gypsum fiberboard panel, in particular by carrying out the method, and a gypsum fiberboard panel is produced using the method and/or using the apparatus.

Device for producing ceramic parts

A slip casting mold is useful for producing a ceramic die cast part. The slip casting mold includes a first mold part with a first main part and a first filtration layer and comprising at least one second mold part with a second main part and a second filtration layer. The first main part is equipped with at least one first dewatering channel with at least one dewatering channel end that opens into a second dewatering channel within the second mold part or into a dewatering channel within an additional dewatering body in a casting position.

Device for producing ceramic parts

A slip casting mold is useful for producing a ceramic die cast part. The slip casting mold includes a first mold part with a first main part and a first filtration layer and comprising at least one second mold part with a second main part and a second filtration layer. The first main part is equipped with at least one first dewatering channel with at least one dewatering channel end that opens into a second dewatering channel within the second mold part or into a dewatering channel within an additional dewatering body in a casting position.

Tile and method of production
10508448 · 2019-12-17 ·

A lightweight and strong tile constructed of a composition of cement, cellulous, perlite powder iron oxide and water is disclosed. The cellulous may include recycled paper products such as paper and cardboard that may be shredded. Excess water is removed by a vacuum and the composition is pressed to form a tile.

Tile and method of production
10508448 · 2019-12-17 ·

A lightweight and strong tile constructed of a composition of cement, cellulous, perlite powder iron oxide and water is disclosed. The cellulous may include recycled paper products such as paper and cardboard that may be shredded. Excess water is removed by a vacuum and the composition is pressed to form a tile.

Three-dimensional structure manufacturing apparatus, manufacturing method of three-dimensional structure, and three-dimensional structure
10493655 · 2019-12-03 · ·

Provided is a three-dimensional structure manufacturing apparatus which manufactures a three-dimensional structure by repeatedly forming layers by using three-dimensional formation compositions containing three-dimensional formation powders, the apparatus including: a formation unit in which the three-dimensional structure is formed; and a layer formation unit which forms the layers configured with the three-dimensional formation compositions on the formation unit, in which a distance between the formation unit and the layer formation unit is adjusted according to the number of times the layer is formed.

Part made from oxide/oxide composite material for 3-D reinforcing and method for manufacture of same
10400367 · 2019-09-03 · ·

A part made of oxide/oxide composite material includes fiber reinforcement constituted by a plurality of warp yarn layers and of weft yarn layers interlinked by three-dimensional weaving, with the spaces present between the reinforcing yarns being filled with a refractory oxide matrix. The fiber reinforcement presents a weave selected from the following weaves: interlock; multi-plain; multi-satin; and multi-serge, with warp and weft thread counts lying in the range 4 yarns/cm to 20 yarns/cm. The fiber reinforcement also presents a fiber volume fraction lying in the range 40% to 51%.

Part made from oxide/oxide composite material for 3-D reinforcing and method for manufacture of same
10400367 · 2019-09-03 · ·

A part made of oxide/oxide composite material includes fiber reinforcement constituted by a plurality of warp yarn layers and of weft yarn layers interlinked by three-dimensional weaving, with the spaces present between the reinforcing yarns being filled with a refractory oxide matrix. The fiber reinforcement presents a weave selected from the following weaves: interlock; multi-plain; multi-satin; and multi-serge, with warp and weft thread counts lying in the range 4 yarns/cm to 20 yarns/cm. The fiber reinforcement also presents a fiber volume fraction lying in the range 40% to 51%.

Device and method for mass decoration of ceramic products

The invention relates to a method for the mass decoration of ceramic products, comprising the following steps: spreading, superposed on one another, a layer (L) of granular or powder material and a decorative layer (3) on a support surface (2); transferring the layer (L) from the support surface (2) to an accumulation belt (T1), contiguous and aligned to the support surface (2), which is located at a lower height than the support surface (2), wherein the accumulation belt (T1) is mobile in advancement at a speed that is different from the advancement speed of the support surface (2), so that a variation in the thickness and longitudinal extension of the layer (L) is produced; pressing the layer (L) and the decorative layer (3).