This invention is an air block for industrial, medical, and non-medical uses. For example, the air block is connected to the proximal end of a vascular access catheter. The air block is either removably connected to the proximal end of the catheter or it is integral to the proximal end of the catheter. The air block permits introduction of other catheters or instrumentation through its central lumen and on into a lumen of the catheter while minimizing fluid loss or gain into the catheter. The air block further prevents air from entering the catheter and provides for removal of the air or other gas from the central lumen before it can enter the catheter where it could cause harm to the patient. The air block can be attached to various standard proximal catheter terminations including Luer fittings and hemostasis valve outer barrels.

This invention is an air block for industrial, medical, and non-medical uses. For example, the air block is connected to the proximal end of a vascular access catheter. The air block is either removably connected to the proximal end of the catheter or it is integral to the proximal end of the catheter. The air block permits introduction of other catheters or instrumentation through its central lumen and on into a lumen of the catheter while minimizing fluid loss or gain into the catheter. The air block further prevents air from entering the catheter and provides for removal of the air or other gas from the central lumen before it can enter the catheter where it could cause harm to the patient. The air block can be attached to various standard proximal catheter terminations including Luer fittings and hemostasis valve outer barrels.

There is provided a pharmaceutical syringe unit that is mounted to a pharmaceutical injection device main body and holds a pharmaceutical syringe, in order to mount the pharmaceutical-filled pharmaceutical syringe to a pharmaceutical injection device, wherein a syringe cover is slid in the forward and backward direction with respect to a distal end cap by the operation of the pharmaceutical injection device main body, allowing movement between a needle insertion position at which the insertion of an injection needle into a target is completed, and a needle withdrawal position at which the withdrawal of the injection needle from the target is completed, and the range over which the syringe cover can be slid by a guide component is greater than the distance between the needle insertion position and the needle withdrawal position.

There is provided a pharmaceutical syringe unit that is mounted to a pharmaceutical injection device main body and holds a pharmaceutical syringe, in order to mount the pharmaceutical-filled pharmaceutical syringe to a pharmaceutical injection device, wherein a syringe cover is slid in the forward and backward direction with respect to a distal end cap by the operation of the pharmaceutical injection device main body, allowing movement between a needle insertion position at which the insertion of an injection needle into a target is completed, and a needle withdrawal position at which the withdrawal of the injection needle from the target is completed, and the range over which the syringe cover can be slid by a guide component is greater than the distance between the needle insertion position and the needle withdrawal position.

The vascular occlusion balloon catheter has a balloon, a main lumen, and a balloon expanding lumen. The balloon catheter has an air discharge passage. The air discharge passage has a distal end opening located at a position distal from the balloon and a proximal end communicating with an inner portion of the balloon. The distal end opening of the air discharge passage is positioned inside a portion disposed proximally from a distal end of the balloon catheter. The air discharge passage communicates with the main lumen at the distal end opening of the air discharge passage. The area of a cross section of the air discharge passage orthogonal to an axial direction of the balloon catheter is set to 200 μm.sup.2 to 450 μm.sup.2. The length of the air discharge passage is set to 1.0 to 3.0 mm.

A fluid delivery system includes a pressure source capable of producing both positive and negative fluid pressure, a fluid infusion line, and a first fluid storage container. The first fluid storage container includes a chamber, a fluid outflow port that is connectable to the fluid infusion line to provide fluid communication between the chamber and the fluid infusion line, a pressure inlet that is connectable to the pressure source, and a filter disposed between the pressure inlet and the chamber. The fluid delivery system further includes a control system configured to cause the fluid pressure source to apply both negative pressure and positive pressure.

The present invention relates to an infusion flow adjuster which is used in order to adjust the flow rate of an infusion solution to be administered when performing infusion therapy, and relates to an infusion flow adjuster in which an arc-shaped flow path for adjusting the distance through which the infusion solution passes and a circular flow path for inducing discharge of the infusion solution that has passed through the arc-shaped flow path are constituted in a single plane, and which is easy to produce as a product for accurately adjusting the flow rate, affords convenience of handling being provided with a handle in a suitable position, and also, in addition to allowing fine adjustment of the flow rate, limits the maximum flow rate to an appropriate value, so being convenient to use during actual infusion therapy.

The present invention relates to an infusion flow adjuster which is used in order to adjust the flow rate of an infusion solution to be administered when performing infusion therapy, and relates to an infusion flow adjuster in which an arc-shaped flow path for adjusting the distance through which the infusion solution passes and a circular flow path for inducing discharge of the infusion solution that has passed through the arc-shaped flow path are constituted in a single plane, and which is easy to produce as a product for accurately adjusting the flow rate, affords convenience of handling being provided with a handle in a suitable position, and also, in addition to allowing fine adjustment of the flow rate, limits the maximum flow rate to an appropriate value, so being convenient to use during actual infusion therapy.

To detect air in a fluid delivery line of an infusion system, infusion fluid is pumped through a fluid delivery line adjacent to at least one sensor. A signal is transmitted and received using the at least one sensor into and from the fluid delivery line. The at least one sensor is operated, using at least one processor, at a modified frequency which is different than a resonant frequency of the at least one sensor to reduce an amplitude of an output of the signal transmitted from the at least one sensor to a level which is lower than a saturation level of the analog-to-digital converter to avoid over-saturating the analog-to-digital converter. The signal received by the at least one sensor is converted from analog to digital using an analog-to-digital converter. The at least one processor determines whether air is in the fluid delivery line based on the converted digital signal.

A system for injecting includes a syringe body having proximal and distal ends, a syringe interior, and a syringe flange at the proximal end thereof. The system also includes a stopper member disposed in the syringe interior. The system further includes a plunger member coupled to the stopper member. The plunger member includes a rotatable member configured to insert the stopper member distally in the syringe interior relative to the syringe body with rotation of the rotatable member. The plunger member further includes a proximal portion proximal of the rotatable member configured to be moved distally to also insert the stopper member distally in the syringe interior relative to the syringe body to eject about microliters of fluid from the syringe interior.