According to one embodiment, a template for imprint patterning processes comprises a template substrate having a first surface and a pedestal on the first surface of the template substrate, the pedestal having a second surface spaced from the first surface in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface. A pattern is disposed on the second surface. The pedestal has a sidewall between the first surface and the second surface that is at an angle of less than 90° to the second surface.

A method for producing a vehicle composite component with a layer structure having a core layer in a molding tool, the core layer being formed with regions of different thickness is provided. Steps for this method may include placing a cover layer, in particular a preformed cover layer, which in particular forms an outer skin of the vehicle composite component, onto a mold base plate of the open molding tool; introducing a first fiber layer, which is impregnated with PU resin and has not been subjected to forming, between the cover layer and a first mold counterplate of the open molding tool; closing the molding tool and compression molding the first fiber layer, which is impregnated with PU resin, against the cover layer, as a result of which a preform with a first support layer containing the first fiber layer is formed and hardened while supplying heat.

Disclosed is a cosmetic having an impregnation member with a melted outside. The impregnation member (40) is inserted into a heated metal mold (50) formed with a concave and convex part and pressed such that upper and lower surfaces (41 and 42) of the impregnation member (40) are melted, thereby forming a concave and convex part on the upper surface (41) of the impregnation member (40) and forming a compressed layer on the lower surface (42) of the impregnation member (40), and the impregnation member (40) is impregnated with a cosmetic material.

The present invention provides an imprint apparatus which forms a pattern of an imprint material on a substrate by using a mold, the apparatus comprising a control unit configured to control a process of deforming the mold into a convex shape and bringing the mold and the imprint material into contact with each other, wherein the control unit determines, based on information indicating a relationship between a relative tilt between the mold and the substrate, and a moment which fluctuates the relative tilt at a time of contact between the mold and the imprint material, a target relative tilt such that a moment generated at the time of contact between the mold and the imprint material falls within an allowable range, and starts contact between the mold and the imprint material after setting the relative tilt to the target relative tilt.

An ultra-small camera module with wide field of view includes (a) a wafer-level lens system for forming, on an image plane, an image of a wide field-of-view scene, wherein the wafer-level lens system includes (i) a distal planar surface positioned closest to the scene and no more than 2.5 millimeters away from the image plane in direction along optical axis of the wafer-level lens system, and (ii) a plurality of lens elements optically coupled in series along the optical axis, each of the lens elements having a curved surface, and (b) an image sensor mechanically coupled to the wafer-level lens system and including a rectangular array of photosensitive pixels, positioned at the image plane, for capturing the image, wherein cross section of the ultra-small camera module, orthogonal to the optical axis, is rectangular with side lengths no greater than 1.5 millimeters.

A vehicle trim element is formed by a method that includes the steps of: applying a film on the front face of a layer of ligneous material, with the applied film having at least one engraved pattern; placing the layer of ligneous material together with the applied film in a forming tool, with the front face of the layer being turned towards a wall of the forming tool; pressing the layer of ligneous material together with the applied film against the wall such that the layer adopts the shape of the trim element to be produced and such that, during the pressing of the layer and applied film, the engraved pattern is transferred to the front face of the layer; and removing the film after the pressing of the layer of ligneous material in order to obtain the trim element having a front face with the engraved pattern.

Provided is a sheet press molding method by which a molded product having a small plate thickness deviation is obtained. Such a sheet press molding method is provided with a process in which a molded product (30) having a recess and protrusion pattern portion (32), to which a recess and protrusion pattern (3) is transferred, is formed by pressurizing a sheet-shaped material (20) including 60 vol. % to 95 vol. % of a filler and a resin composition using a pair of molds (40) having the predetermined recess and protrusion pattern (3) composed of recessed portions (3a, 3b, and 3c) and protrusion portions (23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d) in at least one of a pair of the molds, in which the mold provided with a dummy pattern (24) composed of dummy protrusion portions (24a) that offset the difference between the total volume of the protrusion portions (23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d) formed on the inside (14) and the total volume of the recessed portions (3a, 3b, and 3c) disposed between the protruding portions (23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d) and the side surfaces (14b) of the inside (14) and the recessed portions (3a, 3b, and 3c) disposed between the protruding portions (23a, 23b, 23c, and 23d) on the inside (14) is used as a pair of the molds (40).

A resin amount for forming each first-stage resin layer portion (a first-stage resin replica portion) 41da in a first process is defined to be greater than a resin amount for forming each second-stage resin layer portion (a second-stage resin replica portion) 41db in a second process. Therefore, at a boundary between the first-stage resin layer portion 41da and the second-stage resin layer portion 41db, a joint portion 48 at which resin overlaps is formed, whereby occurrence of an undercut shape can be avoided. Therefore, in a molding process using a sub-master die 40 and a sub-sub-master die 50 obtained from the sub-master die 40, occurrence of an undesired shape can be avoided, whereby mold release resistance can be reduced or eliminated.

Disclosed is a pouch (also called a flexible container) for holding fluid, the pouch including: (a) a first polymeric sheet including a first inner body and a first outer surface, the first inner body including a first inner surface and inner microstructure extending from the first inner surface, the first inner body defining an aerial microstructure surface area density (AMSAD) between 5% and 15%; (b) a second polymeric sheet including a second inner surface and a second outer surface. The second polymeric sheet may be joined with the first polymeric sheet such that the first inner body and the second inner surface form an air-tight fluid chamber therebetween. The second polymeric sheet may lack microstructure extending from the second inner surface. The first inner surface, the first outer surface, the second inner surface, and the second outer surface may be smooth and non-recessed.

A hinged component comprising a polyethylene composition having a molecular weight distribution M.sub.w/M.sub.n, of from 2.0 to 7.0; a density of at least 0.949 g/cm.sup.3; a melt index, I.sub.2 of from greater than 10.0 g/10 min to 20.0 g/10 min, a Z-average molecular weight M.sub.Z, of less than 300,000; and a melt flow ratio I.sub.21/I.sub.2, of from 24 to 38; where the hinged component has an average hinge life of more than 4100 cycles.