According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a cylindrical sizing machine is located next to the inner-wall dice, which reduces the outer diameter of the inner wall to a desired length as it passes from the entry point into which the semi-solid inner wall is introduced to the end point; a coolant flow path, through which the coolant is supplied from an external source, is formed within the inner-wall dice and the inner-wall sizing machine; a guide support rod is installed, extending from the inner-wall dice to the inside of the outer-wall sizing machine; an inner-wall guide supported by the guide support rod is installed in the outer-wall sizing machine at the position where the shaping occurs: and the semi-solid inner wall passes between the inner-wall guide and the outer wall being shaped for tight integration with the outer wall by means of pressurization.

An arrangement includes an extruder crosshead, and an innermost rubber tube having an input portion a resident portion residing in the extruder crosshead, and an output portion. The arrangement further includes an ozone stream evolved from an ozone source, where the ozone stream is introduced into an ozone cavity of the extruder crosshead, and a continuous molten barrier forming material which is movable through a flow cavity in the extruder crosshead. A portion of the continuous molten barrier forming material which is emitted from the extruder crosshead is exposed to the ozone stream on an inner side of the portion to provide a heterogeneous surfaced barrier layer. The arrangement also includes a barrier coated rubber tube including the heterogeneous surfaced barrier layer and the output portion of the innermost rubber tube, where the heterogeneous surfaced barrier layer is disposed outward from the output portion of the innermost rubber tube.

A polymer optical fiber is provided which shows improved hydrolytic stability. This fiber comprises a polymeric optical core and cladding layer, surrounded by a polymeric overcladding layer which comprises a miscible blend of one or more hydrolytically stable amorphous polymers. By varying the ratios of the component polymers in the overcladding blend, the glass transition temperature and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the overcladding layer may be tuned to optimize the attenuation and bandwidth of the plastic optical fiber.

This disclosure relates generally to corrugated pipe, and more particularly to corrugated pipe with an outer wrap. In one embodiment, a pipe includes an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests, separated by corrugation valleys. The pipe also includes an outer wrap applied to the outer wall. The outer wrap may include fibers and plastic. The outer wrap may span the corrugation crests producing a smooth outer surface.

This disclosure relates generally to corrugated pipe, and more particularly to corrugated pipe with an outer wrap. In one embodiment, a pipe includes an axially extended bore defined by a corrugated outer wall having axially adjacent, outwardly-extending corrugation crests, separated by corrugation valleys. The pipe also includes an outer wrap applied to the outer wall. The outer wrap may include fibers and plastic. The outer wrap may span the corrugation crests producing a smooth outer surface.

The invention concerns a method for the production of a composite profiled section (3) comprising a core (1) and a shell (2), in particular intended for use as a reinforcing element or reinforcing rod in a, preferably thermoplastic, plastic material and/or for use as a reinforcing rod for a spring clip (11), wherein the shell (2) has shell fibres (4) which are laid around the circumference of the core (1), wherein, subsequent to the application of the shell fibres (4) to the core (1), at least one supporting fibre (5) is wound around the shell fibres (4) applied to the core (1) by means of a winding device for the production of a preformed pre-composite profiled section (6). As an alternative and/or in addition thereto, a method for producing an aforementioned composite profiled section (3) is provided, wherein the core (1) is produced continuously by foam extrusion with at least one extruder.

The invention concerns a method for the production of a composite profiled section (3) comprising a core (1) and a shell (2), in particular intended for use as a reinforcing element or reinforcing rod in a, preferably thermoplastic, plastic material and/or for use as a reinforcing rod for a spring clip (11), wherein the shell (2) has shell fibres (4) which are laid around the circumference of the core (1), wherein, subsequent to the application of the shell fibres (4) to the core (1), at least one supporting fibre (5) is wound around the shell fibres (4) applied to the core (1) by means of a winding device for the production of a preformed pre-composite profiled section (6). As an alternative and/or in addition thereto, a method for producing an aforementioned composite profiled section (3) is provided, wherein the core (1) is produced continuously by foam extrusion with at least one extruder.

A braided tube includes a hollow cylindrical inner resin layer made of thermoplastic polyurethane resin, a braided wire including braided strands made of nylon and being provided over a periphery of the inner resin layer, and an outer resin layer made of thermoplastic polyurethane resin and being provided to cover peripheries of the inner resin layer and the braided wire. A width of a void formed around the strand of the braided wire in a cross section perpendicular to a tube longitudinal direction is 30 m or less.

A method of manufacturing a catheter shaft includes the steps of forming an inner layer of a first polymeric material, forming a plait matrix layer including a second polymeric material about the inner layer, and forming an outer layer of a third polymeric material about the plait matrix layer. The plait matrix layer includes a braided wire mesh partially or fully embedded within the second polymeric material, which is different from at least one of the first polymeric material forming the inner layer and the third polymeric material forming the outer layer. The second polymeric material has a higher yield strain and/or a lower hardness than at least the first polymeric material, and preferably both the first and the third polymeric materials. The first polymeric material and the third polymeric material may be different or the same. The catheter shaft may be formed by stepwise extrusion, co-extrusion, and/or reflow processes.

A method of manufacturing a catheter shaft includes the steps of forming an inner layer of a first polymeric material, forming a plait matrix layer including a second polymeric material about the inner layer, and forming an outer layer of a third polymeric material about the plait matrix layer. The plait matrix layer includes a braided wire mesh partially or fully embedded within the second polymeric material, which is different from at least one of the first polymeric material forming the inner layer and the third polymeric material forming the outer layer. The second polymeric material has a higher yield strain and/or a lower hardness than at least the first polymeric material, and preferably both the first and the third polymeric materials. The first polymeric material and the third polymeric material may be different or the same. The catheter shaft may be formed by stepwise extrusion, co-extrusion, and/or reflow processes.