A method and apparatus for applying a bone attachment coating to a prosthetic component, the bone attachment coating being formed from a plurality of particles applied to a surface of the prosthetic component. The method comprising: locally exciting the particles so as to increase the kinetic and/or thermal energy of the particles; and applying pressure to the particles by virtue of a press arranged so as to press the particles against the surface of the prosthetic component at an interface between the press and the prosthetic component. The kinetic and/or thermal energy of the particles causes localised heating of the component such that the particles may be embedded into the surface of the prosthetic component.

An apparatus for cultivation of cells, particularly podocytes, is described. The apparatus includes a cell cultivation surface exhibiting at least one feature providing a non-planar microtopology. A method for cultivation of cells, particularly podocytes, is also described. The method includes introducing a differentiation media including ATRA, Vit D3, and Dex.

Waste plastic can be converted into rock for decorative and utilitarian applications. A combination of sand and waste plastic is added into a tumbling chamber, and the tumbling chamber is rotated. The combination of sand and waste plastic is heated while rotating the tumbling chamber to form conglomerates. When a desired size of the conglomerates is achieved, the heating is stopped. Dry cement is then added to the tumbling chamber while continuing to rotate the tumbling chamber.

An antislip, heat sealable plastic packaging bag, is formed from an antislip flexible packaging material whose wall has an average surface weight of at most 500 g/m.sup.2. The packaging material includes a multiplicity of randomly distributed, separate antislip protrusions of a first substance. The protrusion height is between 50 micrometres and 10000 micrometres, with an average of top-plan-view aspect ratios of the antislip protrusions being at most 5.0. Some antislip protrusions have a hidden surface portion being a portion of a free surface of the antislip protrusion, which the antislip protrusion covers from a viewer in a top plan view of the wall. The first substance is a thermoplastic polymer, and the wall's outer surface is of a substance at least somewhat different from the first substance. It is an important feature that the first substance has a melt mass flow rate of at least 0.6 g/10 min. An apparatus, for producing the packaging material, includes a film blowing die head, a cooling air ring, and a particle dispersing unit therebetween, for dispersing polymer particles on the bubble neck at a place in, or closely under, an expanding area where the bubble has a divergent shape.

Nanostructured surface coating (1) configured to generate visual appearances in a visible spectrum range, comprising: a first layer comprising a random distribution of nanoparticles (2); a substrate (3), on which the first layer is arranged; the nanoparticles having an optical refraction index npart having a value suitable for each individually diffusing the incident light; the nanoparticles being arranged so that the mean distance between two adjacent particles d is defined in accordance with the following relationship so as to produce interference between the light diffused by the particles: 2 Rdmax (/n.sub.p), where R is the smallest geometric radius of a circle surrounding the particle, is the greatest wavelength of the visible spectrum, and n.sub.p is the optical refractive index of the medium in which the nanoparticles are dispersed.

An apparatus and method for forming surface patterns on polymer articles made by additive manufacturing is disclosed. The apparatus includes a temporary surface softening station for the articles wherein vapors of a polymer softening substance are kept in contact with the surface of the articles for a prefixed time, and a pattern imprinting station for imprinting a pattern on the softened surface of the articles leaving the temporary surface softening station which includes means for pressure transferring the pattern on the article surface.

The present disclosure relates to a method to produce a wear resistant layer (1) and a method to produce a building panel (10) including a wear resistant layer (1). The wear resistant layer (1) includes a thermoplastic material. The wear resistant layer (1) is provided with portions (5, 6) having different gloss levels. The disclosure also relates to such a building panel (10).

A method for forming an antislip material. A flexible thermoplastic carrier is provided. A hot release surface is provided. Provided is a first layer of discrete thermoplastic particles, sifting on the hot release surface. The discrete particles are above their softening temperatures, providing in the first layer a tackiness. The method includes contacting the carrier with the tacky first layer for sticking the first layer to the carrier, and thereafter removing the carrier, and therewith the tacky first layer stuck to the carrier, from the release surface. Thereby the carrier is provided with a hot, preferably discontinuous and/or elastomeric antislip coating. With a heat energy of the hot coating a bond is formed between the carrier and the coating. The removing of the carrier includes pulling the carrier out of the contact with a pulling-out force. The temperature of the hot release surface is above the melting temperature of the carrier. The carrier would be spoiled, if heated completely to the temperature of the release surface and simultaneously pulled with the pulling-out force. Therefore the contacting time is kept shorter than a minimum time required by a heat of the hot release surface for spoiling the carrier. Flat-topped roughening projections can be included in the antislip coating.

A method of forming a composite article including a first portion comprising a cured elastomer and presenting an engagement surface, and a second portion comprising a thermoplastic composition and presenting a locking surface is disclosed. The method comprises the step of forming a plurality of engagement voids in the engagement surface of the first portion. Each engagement void penetrates into the engagement surface of the first portion and is defined by a side wall which forms an acute angle with the engagement surface. The method also includes the step of applying the thermoplastic composition onto the engagement surface of the first portion to form the second portion such that the locking surface abuts the engagement surface and defines a plurality of locking protrusions disposed in the plurality of engagement voids of the first portion.

An antislip, heat sealable plastic packaging bag, is formed from an antislip flexible packaging material whose wall has an average surface weight of at most 500 g/m.sup.2. The packaging material includes a multiplicity of randomly distributed, separate antislip protrusions of a first substance. The protrusion height is between 50 micrometres and 10000 micrometres, with an average of top-plan-view aspect ratios of the antislip protrusions being at most 5.0. Some antislip protrusions have a hidden surface portion being a portion of a free surface of the antislip protrusion, which the antislip protrusion covers from a viewer in a top plan view of the wall. The first substance is a thermoplastic polymer, and the wall's outer surface is of a substance at least somewhat different from the first substance. It is an important feature that the first substance has a melt mass flow rate of at least 0.6 g/10 min. An apparatus, for producing the packaging material, includes a film blowing die head, a cooling air ring, and a particle dispersing unit therebetween, for dispersing polymer particles on the bubble neck at a place in, or closely under, an expanding area where the bubble has a divergent shape.