A material for use in lining large-diameter pipes is disclosed. A textile material formed to a tubular shape and impregnated with resin may, on curing the resin, repair a damaged pipe in a cure in place pipe (CIPP) rehabilitation process. The present invention provides both a novel structure of tubular material and a novel method of preparing the material for use in a CIPP rehabilitation process, specifically aimed at large-diameter pipes such as oil rig caissons. The tubular material of this invention comprises four sheets of a double-bed warp-knitted fabric (40). A first pair of sheets (52) are arranged to form, respectively, inside and outside surfaces of a first half-tube, with fabric machine direction extending along the length of the half-tube. The second pair of sheets (52a) are similarly arranged to form a second half-tube. The two half-tubes are connected at a pair of longitudinally extending joins (58, 60). The preparation process includes stabilising tensioned sheets with a mesh layer (44), which makes for better handling of the knitted fabric.

Exemplary embodiments are disclosed of liners, linings, and liquid containment vessels including the same. Also disclosed are exemplary method of providing liners and linings for liquid containment vessels, such as process tanks, immersion tanks, containment pits, gravity feed conduits for transferring or conveying liquid, etc. In an exemplary embodiment, a liner or lining is anchored to at least one structural component by at least one extrusion weld and at least one mechanical fastener. The mechanical fastener is coupled to the structural component. The extrusion weld is coupled to the mechanical fastener. The liner or lining may be anchored to a wide range of structural components, such as a frame, a framework, a frame member, a tank, a wall, a support member, a reinforcing member, an outer shell, a substrate (e.g., concrete, etc.) or sidewalls defining a pit or a gravity feed conduit, combinations thereof, other structures or components, etc.

Exemplary embodiments are disclosed of liners, linings, and liquid containment vessels including the same. Also disclosed are exemplary method of providing liners and linings for liquid containment vessels, such as process tanks, immersion tanks, containment pits, gravity feed conduits for transferring or conveying liquid, etc. In an exemplary embodiment, a liner or lining is anchored to at least one structural component by at least one extrusion weld and at least one mechanical fastener. The mechanical fastener is coupled to the structural component. The extrusion weld is coupled to the mechanical fastener. The liner or lining may be anchored to a wide range of structural components, such as a frame, a framework, a frame member, a tank, a wall, a support member, a reinforcing member, an outer shell, a substrate (e.g., concrete, etc.) or sidewalls defining a pit or a gravity feed conduit, combinations thereof, other structures or components, etc.

A handle supporting a mat roller head at an angle to the handle to make applying force to the adhesive acoustic damping mat easier in tight spaces. The angle is optionally adjustable. The roller head includes arms supporting a roller with a two-dimensionally corrugated surface to enable applying adhesive acoustic damping mats to irregular surfaces. Additionally, the roller head supports two LEDs to improve visibility of the workspace when adhesive acoustic damping mats are being applied. Power for the LEDs comes from batteries in a battery compartment in the handle. The screw-on battery compartment cap includes an ON/OFF switch. The handle has a top thumb rest and a bottom finger rest and has a partial tactile engagement surface.

Embodiments provide a lamination machine and lamination process for laminating a membrane to a three-dimensional (3D) target surface of an article, such as a footwear article, glove, clothing article, backpack, or other article. The lamination machine may include an inflatable former that is permeable to air. The inflatable former may have a shape that generally corresponds to a shape of the target surface. The membrane and target surface may be arranged on the former, with a heat-activated adhesive disposed between the membrane and the target surface. The lamination machine may further include a pump to pump heated compressed air into the former. The heated compressed air may inflate the former to press the membrane against the target surface and to activate the adhesive to bond the membrane to the target surface.

Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of linings, liners, and methods of providing a liner or lining for a tank. An exemplary embodiment includes a method of providing a liner or lining for a tank. In this exemplary embodiment, the method includes extrusion welding a pair of sheets together by infusing a molten thermoplastic material along an interface and within a gap between the pair of sheets. The method also includes extrusion welding the pair of sheets to a bottom sheet by infusing the molten thermoplastic material along and between the pair of sheets and the bottom sheet.

Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of linings, liners, and methods of providing a liner or lining for a tank. An exemplary embodiment includes a method of providing a liner or lining for a tank. In this exemplary embodiment, the method includes extrusion welding a pair of sheets together by infusing a molten thermoplastic material along an interface and within a gap between the pair of sheets. The method also includes extrusion welding the pair of sheets to a bottom sheet by infusing the molten thermoplastic material along and between the pair of sheets and the bottom sheet.

A taping apparatus adapted to apply tape over voids on an interior pipe wall, the taping apparatus having a transport assembly adapted to move the apparatus through a pipe; and a rotatable taping assembly adapted to retain a roll of tape and apply said tape over a void on the interior wall of the pipe, said taping assembly comprising an extendable and tractable arm assembly and a tape applicator assembly.

A taping apparatus adapted to apply tape over voids on an interior pipe wall, the taping apparatus having a transport assembly adapted to move the apparatus through a pipe; and a rotatable taping assembly adapted to retain a roll of tape and apply said tape over a void on the interior wall of the pipe, said taping assembly comprising an extendable and tractable arm assembly and a tape applicator assembly.

A plugging apparatus adapted to plug service lateral openings in the interior of a pipe and a method of plugging service lateral openings, the plugging apparatus having a housing, transport mechanisms mounted to said housing, the transport mechanisms adapted to move the housing through a pipe having service lateral openings, a rotatable manipulator compartment mounted to the housing, the manipulator compartment containing a robotic arm assembly having a plug gripping assembly and an extension assembly; the housing retaining plugs and one or more plug loading actuators adapted to individually advance each of the plugs into the manipulator compartment and the plug gripping assembly, the extension assembly being adapted to extend a plug positioned in the plug gripping assembly radially from the manipulator compartment and into one of the service lateral openings in the pipe.