A heating assembly for a thermal joining device, the heating assembly including a base body, through which a fluid passage passes and which is provided on an external surface with a heating device having a ceramic substrate designed as a thick-film ceramic material and a metallic heating conductor, wherein the heating conductor is produced from an anti-adhesion alloy, and/or wherein the heating conductor is coated with an anti-adhesion alloy coating, the anti-adhesion alloy containing a proportion of at least 5 percent by weight of at least one element from the group of the metals of the rare earths.

The present invention concerns a method of detecting the making or breaking of contact of a sonotrode (4) which is caused to vibrate with a frequency f and a vibration amplitude A.sub.0 with a counterpart element (5). To provide a method with which contact-making or breaking of a sonotrode with a counterpart element can be particularly quickly and inexpensively detected it is proposed according to the invention that the method has the following steps: a) recording a time configuration of the vibration amplitude A.sub.0 (1) during a first measurement time interval T, and b) determining from the time configuration of the vibration amplitude A.sub.0 (1) whether making or breaking of contact occurred within the measurement time interval T.

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for mechanically modifying substrates. The apparatuses herein may include a tool roll and an anvil roll. The tool roll may include tooling members adapted to perform various different operations, such as bonding, cutting, embossing, and/or activation of advancing substrates. The tooling members and associated tooling surfaces may not extend completely around the circumference of the tool roll. As such, the tool roll also includes one or more bearer rings that engage the anvil roll during portions of the tool roll rotation where the tooling members are not in engagement with the anvil roll. The tooling members and bearer rings herein are configured to help reduce vibrations in the anvil and/or tool roll caused by the alternating engagements of the tooling surfaces and bearer rings with the anvil roll during rotation.

High-frequency welding method for welding an accessory to a substrate by high-frequency welding machinery which includes a female mold, having a cavity formed by a profile having substantially the same shape and dimensions as the accessory, and a male mold, having a relief formed by a profile having substantially the same shape and dimensions as the accessory. The method includes: mounting the female mold on a movable upper plate of the machinery and the male mold on a fixed lower plate of the machinery, or vice versa, such that the profile of the cavity is aligned in a closure direction of the molds with the profile of the relief. The method further includes: positioning the accessory on the relief or in the cavity; positioning the substrate above the accessory; moving the upper plate towards the lower plate; supplying high-frequency welding energy to the upper plate and/or to the lower plate.

A sealing and cutting device for forming bags containing products includes; a sonotrode for sealing a portion of a continuous tubular strip, feeding along a feed direction; a counterhead positioned facing the sonotrode; a movement system for moving the sonotrode and/or anvil between a first non-operating position, wherein the sonotrode and the anvil are apart, and a second operating position wherein the sonotrode and the anvil are in contact to simultaneously seal a head and bottom of respective bags. A cutting element includes a circular blade connected to a supporting and movement element which imparts a translational movement to the blade with a circular shape along a direction perpendicular to the feed direction of the strip. The anvil includes a slit from which the blade 6 protrudes, for cutting the strip, by contact with the sonotrode in the second operating position, to separate a bag formed from the remaining strip.

Strapping devices and methods are provided. The strapping device can include a member. The strapping device can include a first actuator coupled with the member to move the member between a first position and a second position. The strapping device can include a sensor to detect an electrical characteristic of the first actuator and to transmit a signal indicative of the electrical characteristic. The strapping device can include a data processing system. The data processing system can receive the signal and determine the member is in contact with a welding component based on the electrical characteristic. The data processing system can determine the second position of the member based on the member being in contact with the welding component. The data processing system can transmit a control signal to the first actuator and a second actuator to initiate a welding cycle with the member at the second position.

Strapping devices and methods are provided. The strapping device can include a member. The strapping device can include a first actuator coupled with the member to move the member between a first position and a second position. The strapping device can include a sensor to detect an electrical characteristic of the first actuator and to transmit a signal indicative of the electrical characteristic. The strapping device can include a data processing system. The data processing system can receive the signal and determine the member is in contact with a welding component based on the electrical characteristic. The data processing system can determine the second position of the member based on the member being in contact with the welding component. The data processing system can transmit a control signal to the first actuator and a second actuator to initiate a welding cycle with the member at the second position.