The present invention relates to an encapsulated phase-change material (1) comprising a phase-change material (3) contained within a tube (5), said tube (5) being made of plastic and that it has a sealing weld (9) at least at one of its ends.

The present invention relates to an encapsulated phase-change material (1) comprising a phase-change material (3) contained within a tube (5), said tube (5) being made of plastic and that it has a sealing weld (9) at least at one of its ends.

A device for sealing sample tubes comprises a tool assembly configured to interface with a rack (10) holding a plurality of sample storage tubes (20), the tool assembly holding a plurality of punches (322) and a die plate (324) including a plurality of cutting holes, with each of the plurality of cutting holes accepting one of the plurality of punches (322). The tool assembly receives a foil sheet (131) between the punches (322) and the die plate (324). The device includes an actuator enabling linear movement of the tool assembly. Linear movement of the tool assembly towards the rack (10) engages the die plate (324) against the rack (10) and punches the punches (322) through the cutting holes of the die plate (324) to punch a plurality of sealing sections from the foil sheet (131) and to press and seal each of the sealing sections against a top end of each of the plurality of sample storage tubes (20) in the rack (10).

A device for sealing sample tubes comprises a tool assembly configured to interface with a rack (10) holding a plurality of sample storage tubes (20), the tool assembly holding a plurality of punches (322) and a die plate (324) including a plurality of cutting holes, with each of the plurality of cutting holes accepting one of the plurality of punches (322). The tool assembly receives a foil sheet (131) between the punches (322) and the die plate (324). The device includes an actuator enabling linear movement of the tool assembly. Linear movement of the tool assembly towards the rack (10) engages the die plate (324) against the rack (10) and punches the punches (322) through the cutting holes of the die plate (324) to punch a plurality of sealing sections from the foil sheet (131) and to press and seal each of the sealing sections against a top end of each of the plurality of sample storage tubes (20) in the rack (10).

This disclosure is directed to pipe fittings, systems, and methods. Specifically, this disclosure provides pipe fittings with pairs of circumferential sealing zones and a pressure-testing chamber between the sealing zones. This disclosure also provides pipe fittings with sensors for detecting a breach in one or more sealing zones. The disclosure also provides data trackers for collecting information about the pressure-testing chamber and/or breaches in the sealing zones. Finally, this disclosure provides a dormant power source that becomes powered upon an aqueous breach of one or more sealing zones.

This disclosure is directed to pipe fittings, systems, and methods. Specifically, this disclosure provides pipe fittings with pairs of circumferential sealing zones and a pressure-testing chamber between the sealing zones. This disclosure also provides pipe fittings with sensors for detecting a breach in one or more sealing zones. The disclosure also provides data trackers for collecting information about the pressure-testing chamber and/or breaches in the sealing zones. Finally, this disclosure provides a dormant power source that becomes powered upon an aqueous breach of one or more sealing zones.

A method of manufacturing the synthetic resin welded body includes the steps of: preparing an oil passage forming member including a welding portion having a top portion serving as a welding face; preparing a baffle plate having a welded face; disposing the oil passage forming member and the baffle plate so that the welding face comes in contact with the welded face; and radiating laser light to the welding portion to weld the welding face and the welded face. A recess is formed in the baffle plate so that a groove portion is formed along an outer peripheral face of the welding portion when the oil passage forming member and the baffle plate are disposed so that the welding face comes in contact with the welded face.

A method of manufacturing the synthetic resin welded body includes the steps of: preparing an oil passage forming member including a welding portion having a top portion serving as a welding face; preparing a baffle plate having a welded face; disposing the oil passage forming member and the baffle plate so that the welding face comes in contact with the welded face; and radiating laser light to the welding portion to weld the welding face and the welded face. A recess is formed in the baffle plate so that a groove portion is formed along an outer peripheral face of the welding portion when the oil passage forming member and the baffle plate are disposed so that the welding face comes in contact with the welded face.

An exemplary air cushion inflation machine includes: a first terminal connected to a direct current input; a second terminal; a reference resistor powered by the direct current input; an op-amp; and a transistor. The first terminal of the op-amp is connected to a variable voltage source and the second terminal of the op-amp is connected to the reference resistor. The transistor has a base connected to an output of the op-amp, an emitter connected to the reference resistor, and a collector connected to a first terminal of a sealing band apparatus having first and second terminals. A meltable material placed between the first and second terminals is melted by resistance of current flowing between the first and second terminals. The variable voltage source changes voltage based on a voltage drop measured across the first and second terminals by a voltage measurement device and the constant current.

An exemplary air cushion inflation machine includes: a first terminal connected to a direct current input; a second terminal; a reference resistor powered by the direct current input; an op-amp; and a transistor. The first terminal of the op-amp is connected to a variable voltage source and the second terminal of the op-amp is connected to the reference resistor. The transistor has a base connected to an output of the op-amp, an emitter connected to the reference resistor, and a collector connected to a first terminal of a sealing band apparatus having first and second terminals. A meltable material placed between the first and second terminals is melted by resistance of current flowing between the first and second terminals. The variable voltage source changes voltage based on a voltage drop measured across the first and second terminals by a voltage measurement device and the constant current.