In a cemented lens 4 used for a lens unit, a first lens 6 is a plastic lens including a concave lens surface 620 facing a side of a second lens 7. The second lens 7 is a plastic lens including a convex lens surface 710 bonded by an adhesive layer 5 on the concave lens surface 620, and a second flange part 75 surrounding, at an outer peripheral side, the convex lens surface 710. When T0 denotes a center thickness in an optical axis L direction of the second lens 7 and C denotes a thickness in the optical axis L direction of the second flange part 75, the thicknesses T0 and C satisfy the following relationship of: 2.0T0/C3.2.

A lens assembly includes a stack of thermoplastic lenses that are aligned along a common optical axis and that are interleaved with metallic disks having an open central portion. Peripheral portions of each of the thermoplastic lenses adhere to the interleaved metallic disks to form a fused stack of lenses. A method of making the fused stack of lenses is disclosed and includes subjecting a set of interleaved lenses and metallic disks to an alternating current electromagnetic field that induces eddy currents in the metallic disks, causing heating that melts the adjacent lenses. The melted thermoplastic lens material adheres to adjacent metallic disks. The metallic disks reduce stray light from entering the lens stack, while permitting light to enter central portions of the lenses.

An illuminated emblem assembly includes a multi-component outer lens having an exterior surface and an interior surface further comprising an externally visible area to be illuminated, an inner lens having an exterior surface and an interior surface, a printed circuit board assembly, a heat sink, a housing for the inner and outer lenses, and at least one light source, wherein the at least one light source is offset from the externally visible area to be illuminated. A method of manufacturing the illuminated emblem assembly includes injection molding the multi-component outer lens, providing the inner lens, providing the housing for the inner and outer lenses, providing the at least one light source, and assembling the inner and outer lenses and the at least one light source within the housing to obtain the illuminated emblem assembly.

A method of forming a compound lens includes molding multiple lens elements to form a compound lens. The multiple lens elements are molded from polymers that provide each lens element with the desired optical properties. First and second lens elements formed from a first polymer can be molded around a central, third element formed from a second polymer that differs from the first polymer by the addition of a cyclic substituent group. During curing of the lens elements, cross-links are formed between the first and second polymers to form an molded, integrally formed compound lens.

An optical lens has an optical function portion having an optical function, and a flange portion formed around the optical function portion. The flange portion has a cut section, which is formed by cutting a gate portion, on a side surface thereof. In a case where the following are viewed from a direction of the optical axis of the optical lens, a concave portion is provided in at least a portion of a region in which the flange portion overlaps with a region obtained by straight lines connecting together an optical axis center of the optical lens and both ends of the cut section, and the concave portion is provided on both surfaces of the flange portion.

Optical assemblies include optical elements aligned through the engagement of toroidal protrusions and toroidal grooves. A plurality of optical elements each having an inner portion having and a surrounding outer portion form a stack. Pairs of contiguous optical elements along the stack engage each other at an engagement interface including a toroidal protrusion on the outer portion of one optical element and a toroidal groove on the outer portion of the other optical element. The toroidal protrusions and groove have a symmetry of revolution about an optical axis of the inner portion of the corresponding optical element, with toroidal protrusions and toroidal grooves engaging each other having a same radius of revolution. Similar toroidal engagement of an optical element is with an annular support.

A plastic lens element includes an optical effective region and a peripheral region. The peripheral region is circularly disposed on a periphery of the optical effective region, and the peripheral region includes a protrusive structure, an indented shape and a drafting part. The protrusive structure is disposed on an outer diameter surface and adjacent to an annular lateral surface. The indented shape is dented from the outer diameter surface towards the optical effective region. The drafting part is raised from a base surface towards the direction away from an optical axis, and the drafting part has a top surface and a bottom surface via the section, wherein the top surface and the bottom surface are arranged along an extending direction parallel to the optical axis, and a conical surface is located between the top surface and the bottom surface.

A method of manufacturing a meniscus lens includes providing an optical lens substrate having a non-planar deposition surface and depositing a resinous layer over the deposition surface to form the lens. Such a printed lens may have a radius of curvature of less than approximately 80 mm, sag of from approximately 2 mm to approximately 20 mm, a maximum thickness of less than approximately 40 mm, and a minimum thickness variation of at least approximately 2 mm.

Optical stack assemblies and fabrication techniques thereof. The optical stack assembly includes first and second sub-assemblies, each of which include a substrate and a sub-structure fixed to the respective substrate. Each sub-structures includes a respective first edge feature and a respective second edge feature that project away from the substrate of that sub-structure, each second edge feature being disposed laterally closer to an outer periphery of the respective sub-structure than the first edge feature of the same sub-structure. The first edge feature of the first sub-structure is in direct contact with the first edge feature of the second substructure, while the second edge feature of the first sub-structure and the second edge feature of the second sub-structure are attached to one another by adhesive. At least one of the first or second sub-structures includes an optical element on a same side of the sub-structure as the first and second edge features of that sub-structure. The optical element stack assembly further includes a spacer laterally surrounding, and moulded to, the first and second sub-assemblies.

An integrated optical assembly comprises an optics mount, an optical element comprising material that is optically transparent, the optical element molded in the optics mount, and an optical aperture wherein the optical aperture is secured in fixed position with respect to the optics mount and the transparent optical element.