A filter support sheet extruded from a fluoroplastic material includes a base section having spaced-apart ribs extending outwardly from at least one surface thereof. Segments between spaced-apart ribs provide flow channels and apertures are punched through the sheet in a predetermined pattern unaffected by the structure of the support sheet. A method includes the steps of: (1) extruding a thermoplastic, fluoroplastic material to form of a sheet; (2) passing the sheet through a nip region provided by opposed rollers; at least one having an outer surface with counter-sunk grooves. Counter-sunk grooves in one roller are aligned with an outer surface or counter-sunk grooves of the other roller in the nip region to form a ribbed sheet having ribs upstanding from at least one surface of said sheet; (3) setting the ribbed sheet and (4) punching apertures through the ribbed sheet in a predetermined pattern.

Provided is an injection molding method for obtaining an injection molded article using an injection molding machine by means of filling a mold cavity of a mold with a molten copolymer from a nozzle of the injection molding machine, wherein the minimum thickness of the mold cavity is 0.8 mm or less, the total projected area of the mold is 1 cm.sup.2 or more, and the copolymer is a copolymer containing a tetrafluoroethylene unit and a fluoroalkyl vinyl ether unit, wherein the number of functional groups is 100 or less per 10.sup.6 main-chain carbon atoms of the copolymer.

Provided is a laminate comprising a fluoroelastomer layer and a polymer layer, wherein the fluoroelastomer layer is formed of a fluoroelastomer composition containing a fluoroelastomer, a basic polyfunctional compound, and a polytetrafluoroethylene, and the polytetrafluoroethylene is dispersed in a state of single particles in the fluoroelastomer layer.

A nitrogen-containing porous carbon material, and a capacitor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. A carbon material, a macromolecular material and a modified material are mixed into a preform. The modified material includes nitrogen. A formation process is performed on the preform to obtain a formed object. High-temperature sintering is performed on the formed object to decompose and remove a part of the macromolecular material, while the other part of the macromolecular material and the carbon material together form a backbone structure including a plurality of pores. As such, the nitrogen becomes attached to the backbone structure to form a hydrogen-containing functional group to further obtain the nitrogen-containing porous carbon material. The nitrogen-containing porous carbon material may form a first nitrogen-containing porous carbon plate and a second nitrogen-containing porous carbon plate, which are placed in seawater to form a storage capacitor for seawater.

A method for manufacturing a dielectric sheet, includes the steps of extrusion molding a mixture including powder polytetrafluoroethylene and spherical silica at a temperature lower than or equal to a melting point of the polytetrafluoroethylene, and calendering a sheet body obtained by the extrusion molding. A mass ratio of the silica with respect to the polytetrafluoroethylene is 1.3 or greater. An average particle diameter of the silica is 0.1 μm or greater but 3.0 μm or less. A reduction ratio of the extrusion molding is 8 or less.

Provided is a melt processible fluororesin composition for injection molding of articles that has melt flow that facilitates injection molding, that can enhance strength of a fluororesin weld line area in an injection molded article, and that achieves excellent release from a mold. The fluororesin composition includes two or more types of melt processible fluororesins having different melt flow rates; one of the melt processible fluororesins being a high melt flow rate melt processible fluororesin having a melt flow rate of 35 g/10 min or greater, and another being a low melt flow rate melt processible fluororesin having a melt flow rate of 10 g/10 min or greater but less than 35 g/10 min; and wherein the ratio of the melt flow rate (MFRa) of the high MFR melt processible fluororesin to the melt flow rate (MFRb) of the low MFR melt processible fluororesin (MFRa/MFRb) is from 1 to 10.

A method for making a coated fabric includes the steps of: applying a coating solution of a resin in an organic solvent to a roller-conveyed non-stretchable and releasable substrate web to form a coating layer; laminating a roller-conveyed base fabric to the coating layer to form a laminate; guiding the laminate to pass through at least one tank containing water to immerse the laminate in water such that the coating layer is solidified and the organic solvent contained in the coating layer is replaced by water; and removing water from the coating layer by drying to leave micropores in the coating layer.

The present invention discloses a high-sound-absorption composite material for a traffic sound barrier. The surface of a porous sound-absorption material layer is clad with a cladding layer in a sealing way, and the clad parts and joints are in sealed connection. The cladding layer is an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane or a modified membrane of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane. A preparation method is disclosed, comprising the following steps of cutting the porous sound-absorption material; covering the surface of the porous sound-absorption material with the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane or the modified membrane of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane; performing sealed connection on the clad parts and joints. By the above approach, the present invention is able to greatly reduce noise, has a soundproof function and a better sound-absorption function, has a prolonged service life, and features environmental protection, flame retardancy, damp-proofing and high plasticity.

A catheter includes: a catheter shaft; and a hub on a proximal side of the catheter shaft. The catheter shaft includes a shaft inner surface inclined portion at a proximal portion, the diameter of which increases proximally such that the shaft inner surface inclined portion forms an angle with the catheter central axis. The hub includes a first hub inner surface inclined portion continuous from the shaft inner surface inclined portion and inclined at the same inclination angle as the shaft inner surface inclined portion, and a second hub inner surface inclined portion proximal of the first hub inner surface inclined portion. The second hub inner surface inclined portion inclination angle differs from the first hub inner surface inclined portion inclination angle. The hub does not cover an inner peripheral surface of the catheter shaft in an interlock portion in which the catheter shaft and the hub are interlocked together.

A tapered implantable device includes an ePTFE tubular member having a tapered length portion. The tapered length portion provides rapid recovery properties. The tapered length portion can feature a microstructure that includes a multiplicity of bent fibrils.