The present invention relates to a process for obtaining a dialkyl phthalate and a reusable target PVC plastic from a PVC feedstock containing at least one phthalate, including: a) solid-liquid extraction of PVC feedstock in the form of particles by placing the particles in contact with a solvent to produce a liquid phase enriched in the phthalate and a solid phase including PVC plastic depleted in the phthalate; b) transformation of the phthalate of the liquid phase into dialkyl phthalate by transesterification using the solvent; c) a solid-liquid separation between the solid phase and the liquid phase to produce at least one solid stream including the PVC plastic depleted in the phthalate so as to obtain the target PVC plastic; d) a liquid-liquid separation of the liquid phase, to produce at least a first liquid effluent including the dialkyl phthalate and a second liquid effluent comprising said solvent.

The present invention relates to a process for obtaining a dialkyl phthalate and a reusable target PVC plastic from a PVC feedstock containing at least one phthalate, including: a) a solid-liquid extraction of said PVC feedstock in the form of particles by placing said particles of the PVC feedstock in contact with a solvent including at least one alcohol C.sub.nH.sub.2n+1OH with n<4 or n>8, to produce a liquid phase enriched in said phthalate and a solid phase including PVC plastic depleted in said phthalate; b) transformation of said phthalate of said liquid phase into dialkyl phthalate of formula C.sub.6H.sub.4(COOC.sub.nH.sub.2n+1).sub.2 by transesterification using said alcohol; c) a solid-liquid separation between the solid phase and the liquid phase to produce at least one solid stream including the PVC plastic depleted in said phthalate so as to obtain said target PVC plastic; d) a liquid-liquid separation of the liquid phase, to produce at least a first liquid effluent including said dialkyl phthalate and a second liquid effluent comprising said solvent.

A device for extruding plasticized masses and plastic powdered materials includes an extruder, a deformation element with a working channel having coaxially located profiled portions, and a forming die. The surface of each of the profiled portions includes two couples of wave-like surfaces acting in antiphase, symmetric with respect to the working channel axis and smoothly passing one into the other. The maximal increments of the distances from the channel surface to the axis thereof for one couple of these surfaces is located in a plane passing through the axis of the channel. Such maximal increments for the other couple are located in the profiled surface, the generatrices of which profiled surface are orthogonal to the axis of the channel along the entire length of the same and are orthogonal to said plane at the inlet and the outlet of each profiled portion.

A conveyor belt obtained by bonding together conveyor belts to be adhered using an adhesive rubber is provided. The conveyor belts to be adhered include a rubber composition containing an ethylene--olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide (X1), and carbon black (Y1), the organic peroxide (X1) being contained in an amount of from 0.011 to 0.020 molar equivalents relative to the ethylene--olefin copolymer in the conveyor belts to be adhered. The adhesive rubber includes a rubber composition containing an ethylene--olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide (X2), and carbon black (Y2), the organic peroxide (X2) being contained in an amount of from 0.017 to 0.022 molar equivalents relative to the ethylene--olefin copolymer in the adhesive rubber. A content ratio (X2/X1) of the organic peroxide (X2) to the organic peroxide (X1) is from 1.20 to 2.00.

Methods and apparatuses for bonding polymeric parts are disclosed. Specifically, in one embodiment, the polymeric parts are bonded by plastically deforming them against each other while they are below the glass transition temperatures. A method includes: placing a first polymeric part in contact with a second polymeric part; and plastically deforming the first polymeric part and the second polymeric part against each other to bond the first polymeric part to the second polymeric part. Additionally, during the plastic deformation, a temperature of the first polymeric part is less than a glass transition temperature of the first polymeric part and a temperature of the second polymeric part is less than a glass transition temperature of the second polymeric part.

In a method, an article of unitary construction is blow molded and integrally provided with a clip for securement to another item. The clip has an arm initially blow molded into an open elevated configuration. The arm is pivotable into closed and open configurations. When closed, the arm is in selectively releasable and secure engagement with a catch on the article. The arm is biased towards the catch. When open, the arm is depressed relative to and biased towards the closed configuration. The open configuration is traversed to secure the article to the item. In the open elevated configuration, the arm is elevated relative to the closed configuration. The arm is preferably a carabiner-type arm. The article is preferably formed of a composition of matter including polyethylene and plastic additives to provide the arm with sufficient pre-built tension to stay in the aforesaid selectively releasable and secure engagement.

The present invention relates to the extrusion of polymer compositions based on polyvinylchloride (PVC) as a semifinished PVC product, in particular as pellets, and in particular to a method in which homogeneous polymer compositions with an elongation at break of 0 to 270%, a tensile strength of at least 1 N/mm2 and a degree of gelation of 5 to 80% are produced by using a specific energy input SEI of 0.03 to 0.09 kWh/kg. The method according to the invention is expediently conducted by a plasticizer being added in a number of portions to the non-compounded polyvinylchloride and mixed in with it. The method according to the invention thereby offers a quick and easy possible way of producing semifinished plasticized PVC products, in particular as pellets, the production of which only requires a single processing device in the form of an extruder.

Resin compositions, layers, and interlayers comprising two or more thermoplastic polymers and at least one RI balancing agent for adjusting the refractive index of at least one of the resins or layers is provided. Such compositions, layers, and interlayers exhibit enhanced optical properties while retaining other properties, such as impact resistance and acoustic performance.

The present disclosure relates to an oral, immediate release, abuse deterrent pill containing at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient susceptible to abuse which is homogenously spread throughout a carrier matrix used to deter abuse. The pill is prepared using hot melt extrusion and a forming unit through a continuous process. The formed pill is abuse deterrent to parenteral administration due at least to particle size, viscosity, or purity limitations.

A shaped structure and a fabric material are set in a belt mold such that the shaped structure and the fabric material are respectively positioned inside and outside with respect to each other. While each of compression layer-forming portions comprised of ridges of the shaped structure covered with the fabric material is fitted in an associated one of compression layer-shaping grooves of the belt mold, the shaped structure is pressed toward the belt mold and heated to be crosslinked, and integrated with the fabric material, thereby molding a cylindrical belt slab. The belt slab is cut into ring-shaped pieces having two or more of the compression layer-forming portions.