Compositions and methods of printing a three-dimensional (3D) article from a printing composition comprising a biopolymer are described. In addition to the biopolymer, the printing composition includes an ionic liquid solvent and optionally, a synthetic polymer. The method of printing the 3D article includes extruding the printing composition from a deposition nozzle moving relative to a substrate, depositing one or more layers comprising the printing composition in a predetermined pattern on the substrate, and treating the one or more layers to form the 3D article. The one or more layers deposited on the substrate can exhibit sufficient stiffness to maintain its shape once deposited, thus depositing the printing composition into a mold is not required. Treating the one or more layers can comprise coagulating the biopolymer and/or removing the ionic liquid solvent using an aqueous solvent.

Compression molding methods for improving the durability and weatherability of a composite material are provided. The methods include disposing a protective surface film on a composite material; adhering the protective surface film to the composite material; and compression molding the protective surface film. The composite material comprises a thermoplastic polymer and a reinforcement material. The protective surface film comprises at least one stabilizer that minimizes or prevents degradation of the underlying composite material when exposed to ultraviolet radiation and/or heat. The composite material may be heated in an oven having an environment comprising oxygen. The protective surface film may be disposed on the composite material prior to the composite material entering the oven; while the composite material is in the oven; or after the composite material exits the oven.

A non-black roofing membrane comprises an EPDM rubber; a non-black filler; a UV light stabilizer selected from the group consisting of NOR-HALS of the formula ##STR00001##
wherein R* is C.sub.1-C.sub.20alkyl, OH-substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.20alkyl, optionally C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted C.sub.5-C.sub.12cycloalkyl, C.sub.7-C.sub.9phenylalkyl or O- or S-interrupted C.sub.2-C.sub.20alkyl, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.12alkyl, benzyl or C.sub.5-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl especially C.sub.6-C.sub.10alkyl or cyclohexyl; and a cure package. The resultant roofing membrane provides increased weathering resistance.

The present disclosure relates to a process for the preparation of high strength and high modulus polyethylene products/laminates consisting of steps such as providing a pre-dried, at least 50% disentangled ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) powder, feeding the UHMWPE powder having temperature ranging from 15 C. to 50 C., at the nip of at least one pair of heated, polished counter rotating calendaring rollers, rotating at different roller speeds to obtain at least one pre-laminate and hot stretching the pre-laminate(s) at a pre-determined temperature and pre-determined stretching speed to obtain high strength laminates. The laminates provided by the present disclosure have tensile strength ranging between 0.5 GPa and 3.0 GPa and tensile modulus ranging between 40 GPa and 200 GPa.

The present invention relates to a crash pad for a vehicle and a manufacturing method thereof. In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing the crash pad for the vehicle comprises a step of injecting a skin foam-forming composition between a lower mold having a color coating layer formed thereon and an upper mold having a core layer formed thereon, foaming the injected skin foam-forming composition to form a skin foam layer, wherein the color coating layer is formed by applying the color coating composition to the inside surface of the lower mold and curing the applied color coating composition.

A method for producing a stabilizer composition for a polymer, particularly a polymer containing halogen such as polyvinyl chloride, in which components for forming the stabilizer composition are mixed in an extruder and continuously discharged therefrom, in which an impact modifier is admixed. A correspondingly produced stabilizer composition and the use of a planetary roller extruder to produce a stabilizer composition.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pellet in a pellet mill, which method comprises the steps of (A) pressing a mixture for compaction by a roller through a nozzle to obtain a strand, and (B) comminuting the strand to obtain the pellet, wherein the mixture for compaction comprises (i) 87 to 97 wt. % of a polymer stabilizer mixture polymer stabilizer mixture, which comprises the polymer stabilizers (i-1) 21 to 29 wt. % of tris(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite (CAS-No. 31570-04-4), (i-2) 21 to 29 wt. % of tetrakis-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-propionyloxymethyl]methane (CAS-No. 6683-19-8), (i-3) 8 to 12 wt. % of a C16-C18 fatty acid calcium salt, (i-4) 36 to 44 wt. % of a calcium oxide, and wt. % of the polymer stabilizers (i-1), (i-2), (i-3) and (i-4) are based on the weight of the polymer stabilizer mixture, and (ii) 3 to 13 wt. % of a processing aid, which is a propylene-ethylene copolymer and which possesses a melting enthalpy below 100 J/g at 101.32 kPa. The pellet is useful for a dust-free handling of its polymer stabilizer mixture at a manufacturing of a stabilized polymer. Furthermore, a method for stabilizing a polymer, which is a polyolefin, a polystyrene or a mixture thereof, is disclosed, which comprises the dosing of the pellet to the polymer.

A panel for a vehicle is described. The panel includes a substrate and a hardcoat layer on a surface of the substrate configured as a vehicle front-facing surface. The panel includes a first portion having a visible light transmission equal to or greater than 40% measured in accordance with ASTM D1003-00. The substrate includes a polymer composition comprising polycarbonate. A melt volume rate of the polycarbonate is equal to or less than 15 cm3/10 min, measured at 300? C. with a 1.2 kg load in accordance with ISO1133.

On-line synchronous registering co-extrusion SPC floor includes a base material layer, a decorative layer, and a wear-resistant layer. The decorative layer is arranged on the base material layer and provides patterns and designs. The wear-resistant layer is arranged on the decorative layer, is a transparent layer or a semi-transparent layer, and is provided with a concave-convex surface. The patterns or designs correspond to the concave-convex surface; the base material layer is composed of an elastic layer, a strength layer, and a stable layer, and shading is pressed on the bottom layer of the stable layer. Two co-extrusion lines are used for simultaneous extrusion to achieve an ABA three-layer effect of an SPC base material layer. A calender matches a synchronous registering system, and the patterns of the decorative layer are formed in a rolling manner.

This invention relates to a formulation and the lens manufacturing process in the areas of medicine, ophthalmology, cataracts and cataract surgery for the production of mainly intraocular lens (IOL) which is flexible, biocompatible and has long-shelf life.