A transparent polyester film has low visible light transmittance of 5-50% by JIS K7705 testing standard and a high infrared-blocking rate of at least 90% by JIS R3106 testing standard, which is extruded from a kind of polyester resins obtained from 5-40 wt % of nanoparticle-based thermal insulation slurry and/or 0.005-0.1 wt % of nanoparticle-based black pigment slurry by weight of and to react with the polymerization materials to completely perform an esterification and a polycondensation, wherein the thermal insulation nanoparticle has a chemical formula of Cs.sub.XN.sub.YWO.sub.3-ZCl.sub.C with an average particle size of 10-90 nm and the nanoparticle-based black contains carbon black particles having a particle size of 20-80 nm.

An electrical member comprises a housing and an electromagnetic shielding. The electromagnetic shielding is formed at least in sections by an electrically conductive coating on the housing.

A one-surface groove for wiring is formed in a front surface 2a, opposite-surface grooves for wiring are formed in a back surface 2b by protruding core members, and communication parts for allowing the one-surface groove and the opposite-surface grooves to communicate with each other are formed to shape a board section 2 made of a non-conductive resin. After the core members are retracted, a conduction-side resin, which will become conductive, is shaped in the one-surface groove, the opposite-surface grooves, and the communication parts to form front-side wiring 3, communication wirings 4, and back-side wirings 5, whereby a wiring circuit component is provided.

Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition, including (a) 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin including 80-100% by weight of a base resin and 0-20% by weight of a reinforcing resin; (b) 2-60 parts by weight of linear carbon fibers having an average diameter of 1-15 ?m; (c) 1-5 parts by weight of carbon nanofibrils having a BET specific surface area of 200-400 m.sup.2/g; (d) 1-15 parts by weight of carbon nanoplates; and (e) 1-25 parts by weight of metal powder, a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition, and an injection-molded article manufactured using the thermoplastic resin composition. The thermoplastic resin composition has excellent mechanical properties, e.g., impact strength, and also excellent conductivity, heat resistance, and electromagnetic wave shielding capacity, particularly high shielding efficiency against high-frequency electromagnetic waves, and thus can be used as automobile, electric, and electronic parts, and as a substitute for aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys.

A bodywork component for a vehicle includes a base element and a transmission element. The base element has fiber-reinforced plastic with base fibers. The transmission element has fiber-reinforced plastic with transmission fibers. The transmission fibers are configured to enable radio signal communication through the transmission element, and have a higher radio signal transmissibility than the base fibers.

The present disclosure provides compositions, articles, and methods related to altering electromagnetic radiation. An actinic radiation curable precursor composition of a three-dimensional article includes a) a resin comprising an actinic radiation curable component, wherein the resin has a viscosity no greater than 500 cP; b) hollow glass microspheres having a density no greater than 2 g/mL and an average diameter no greater than 200 micrometers; and c) a photoinitiator. At least part of the surface of the hollow glass microspheres comprises a surface coating or modification. An article includes a photo(co)polymerization reaction product of the composition. A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional article includes the steps of a) providing an actinic radiation curable precursor composition; and b) selectively exposing a portion of the composition to a source of actinic radiation to at least partially cure the exposed portion of the composition, thereby forming a cured layer. Steps a) and b) are repeated so as to form a three-dimensional article. A three-dimensional article is provided, obtained according to the method. Methods of interfering with electromagnetic radiation originating from an electromagnetic radiation producing device are provided, including integrating an article into the electronic device or placing an article in the vicinity of the electromagnetic radiation producing device.

In an example, a method of forming a composite material includes embedding a plurality of conductive-magnetic particles in a matrix material. The method also includes applying, using a magnetic device, a magnetic field to the plurality of conductive-magnetic particles in the matrix material to move the plurality of conductive-magnetic particles into an alignment in which a longitudinal axis of each conductive-magnetic particle is parallel to a direction of the magnetic field. The method further includes, while applying the magnetic field, curing the matrix material to a hardened state in which the alignment of the plurality of conductive-magnetic particles is fixed in the matrix material.

A polymer material comprises one or more different doping elements. The or at least one of the different doping elements at least partially absorbs an electromagnetic radiation emitted by a human or animal body and at least partially emits an electromagnetic radiation in an infrared range, preferably in an infrared C range. A textile material comprises the polymer material according to the invention. The invention further relates to medical and non-medical uses of the polymer material according to the invention and to a manufacturing method of the polymer material according to the invention.

Nanocomposites comprising a polymer matrix having a controlled dispersion of nanoparticles at high concentrations are described. The nanoparticles can be materials that absorb radiation. Thus, the nanocomposites can be of use in radiation shielding. Also described are methods of preparing the nanocomposites and multifunctional structures, such as sandwich panels, comprising the nanocomposites.

Methods for creating nodal vibration patterns in a granular material on a metal sheet, capturing the patterns in a working material and using the working material with the captured shapes to provide an end product. A tone is applied to the metal sheet which, based on the properties of the sheet and the tone frequency, create a specific pattern of nodal lines of vibration in the sheet. A particulate material placed on the sheet takes the shape of the nodal lines. An adhesive-coated sheet of working material is applied to the metal sheet and captures the particles in the shape of the nodal lines. The sheet of working material with the captured nodal line patterns is then used to produce a structure with strength, stiffness and other properties based on the embedded wave patterns. Alternately, the particles can be directly fused into a skeleton in the nodal line pattern shape.