A retroreflective screen including a first film having a surface including a plurality of microrecesses, each microrecess having a bottom substantially parallel to the mean plane of the screen and first and second lateral walls substantially orthogonal to each other and substantially orthogonal to the bottom, the first and second lateral walls and the bottom of the microrecess joining at a same point and forming a trihedron.

Disclosed are a resin composition for coating a plastic glazing to provide superior scratch resistance and weather resistance and satisfactory compatibility with polycarbonate glass, and a plastic glazing coated with the same. In particular, the resin composition may be suitable for a glazing, for example, a panorama sunroof of a vehicle and the like. In addition, disclosed is a method of economically manufacturing the plastic glazing and the method comprises integrally molding a substrate comprising the resin composition of the present invention, polycarbonate and the like through double injection or double extrusion.

There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass with which positional displacement between two lamination glass members can be prevented. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is arranged between a first lamination glass member and a second lamination glass member to obtain laminated glass, the interlayer film contains a thermoplastic resin and a plasticizer, when, in the MD direction of the interlayer film, a birefringence index of the first surface part, a birefringence index of the second surface part, and a birefringence index of the center part are defined as ?nMDA, ?nMDB, and ?nMDC, respectively, ?nMDA, ?nMDB, and ?nMDC each are 0.50?10.sup.?3 or less, and the glass transition temperature of the interlayer film is 33? C. or less or the content of the plasticizer in the interlayer film is 35 parts by weight or more relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin in the interlayer film.

There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass with which protrusion of an interlayer film portion in the TD direction can be suppressed at the time of producing laminated glass. In the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention, when, in the MD direction of the interlayer film, a birefringence index of the first surface part, a birefringence index of the second surface part, and a birefringence index of the center part are defined as ?nMDA, ?nMDB, and ?nMDC, respectively, the interlayer film satisfies the first requirement: ?nMDA being larger than ?nMDC, ?nMDB being larger than ?nMDC, and ?nMDA, ?nMDB, and ?nMDC each being 0.12?10.sup.?3 or less or the interlayer film satisfies the second requirement: ?nMDA being larger than ?nMDC, ?nMDB being larger than ?nMDC, ((?nMDA??nMDC)/(?nMDC))<0.5, and ((?nMDB-?nMDC)/(?nMDC))<0.5.

There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass with which protrusion of an interlayer film portion in the TD direction can be suppressed at the time of producing laminated glass. In the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention, when, in the MD direction of the interlayer film, a birefringence index of the first surface part, a birefringence index of the second surface part, and a birefringence index of the center part are defined as ?nMDA, ?nMDB, and ?nMDC, respectively, ?nMDA, ?nMDB, and ?nMDC each are 0.25?10.sup.?3 or less.

There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass with which an interlayer film portion is less liable to protrude at the time of producing laminated glass. In the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention, when, in the MD direction of the interlayer film, a birefringence index of the first surface part, a birefringence index of the second surface part, and a birefringence index of the center part are defined as nMDA, nMDB, and nMDC, respectively, in the TD direction of the interlayer film, a birefringence index of the first surface part, a birefringence index of the second surface part, and a birefringence index of the center part are defined as nTDA, nTDB, and nTDC, respectively, a higher absolute value among the absolute value of the difference between nMDA and nMDC and the absolute value of the difference between nMDB and nMDC is defined as nMDMAX, and a higher absolute value among the absolute value of the difference between nTDA and nTDC and the absolute value of the difference between nTDB and nTDC is defined as nTDMAX, the total of nMDMAX and nTDMAX is 0.07010.sup.3 or less.

A method for manufacturing a vehicle window component and a vehicle window component, wherein the method for manufacturing the vehicle window comprises: providing a vehicle window substrate and an elastic body; adhering the elastic body to a surface of the vehicle window substrate, wherein the surface is close to a lateral side of the vehicle window substrate; and implementing an injection molding process for forming an encapsulation, wherein the injection molding process is performed at an injection molding temperature lower than a melting temperature of the elastic body. The method for manufacturing a vehicle window component and the vehicle window component provided by the present disclosure may have no shrink mark.

A retroreflective screen including a first film having a surface including a plurality of microrecesses, each microrecess having a bottom substantially parallel to the mean plane of the screen and first and second lateral walls substantially orthogonal to each other and substantially orthogonal to the bottom, the first and second lateral walls and the bottom of the microrecess joining at a same point and forming a trihedron.

An injection molded part for a motor vehicle includes a film having a scratch-resistant layer, a plastic substrate molded to the film, wherein the plastic substrate is at least partially transparent or translucent, and a scratch-resistant coating molded to the plastic substrate on a side opposite the film.

Methods systems and apparatuses for reducing or substantially eliminating distortion in a transparent substrate in situ are disclosed.