A bending machine is disclosed. An upper beam is movable in the direction of a primary axis (y) of the bending machine relative to a lower beam to form a workpiece which can be inserted between the upper beam and the lower beam via a front side. A position measuring system for measuring and monitoring a respective position of the upper beam with respect to a reference position is provided. The position measuring system is configured such that a linearly movable measuring unit follows a movement of the upper beam in the direction of the primary axis (y) and moves along a stationary linear element. The linearly movable measuring unit is held on the upper beam by a connecting element that is resistant to deformation in the direction of the primary axis (y), and configured to be elastic in the width direction (z) and/or a depth direction (x).

The invention relates to a method for making conveyor belts in an apparatus having a vulcanizing press. The method minimizes the press opening times and the throughput of the press is thus optimized. With the method, a check is made during the method whether a conveyor belt blank is present for vulcanizing in the press, and depending on the information from this check, the decision is made as to how far the press opens the press plates. Here, an operating open position and a full opening of the press are provided.

A hydraulic press includes a workbench having four corners provided with uprights. The uprights are arranged in two rows front and rear, and the tops of the uprights in each row are connected by an upper beam extending in a left-right direction. Tie rods are inserted in the front and rear of each upright. The tie rods each have an upper end protruding from the top of the upper beam and fixed to the upper beam by an upper nut and a lower end protruding from the bottom of the workbench and fixed to the workbench by a lower nut. A central cylinder is provided at the center of the upper beam. Side cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the central cylinder. The lower ends of plungers of the central cylinder and the side cylinders are fixedly connected to a top of a slider.

An automatic residual load relief system for hydraulic compactors having rotary pumps relieves residual load inherent in the compacted material by releasing hydraulic fluid from the cylinder prior to reversal of the rotary pump while preventing the fluid from returning to the pump. The system comprises in general a rotary pump powered by a motor, one-way suction check valves, a flow check valve, a one-way, normally-open, pilot operated check valve, a cylinder comprising a reciprocating piston, the piston defining a disk void and an annular void within the cylinder, and a tank.

An automatic residual load relief system for hydraulic compactors having rotary pumps relieves residual load inherent in the compacted material by releasing hydraulic fluid from the cylinder prior to reversal of the rotary pump while preventing the fluid from returning to the pump. The system comprises in general a rotary pump powered by a motor, one-way suction check valves, a flow check valve, a one-way, normally-open, pilot operated check valve, a cylinder comprising a reciprocating piston, the piston defining a disk void and an annular void within the cylinder, and a tank.

A bending machine includes an upper beam that is movable in the direction of a primary axis (y) of the bending machine relative to a lower beam to form a workpiece which can be inserted between the upper beam and the lower beam via a front side. A position measuring system for measuring and monitoring a respective position of the upper beam with respect to a reference position is provided. The position measuring system is configured such that a linearly movable measuring unit follows a movement of the upper beam in the direction of the primary axis (y) and moves along a stationary linear element. The linearly movable measuring unit is held on the upper beam by a connecting element that is resistant to deformation in the direction of the primary axis (y), and configured to be elastic in the width direction (z) and/or a depth direction (x).

A bending machine includes an upper beam that is movable in the direction of a primary axis (y) of the bending machine relative to a lower beam to form a workpiece which can be inserted between the upper beam and the lower beam via a front side. A position measuring system for measuring and monitoring a respective position of the upper beam with respect to a reference position is provided. The position measuring system is configured such that a linearly movable measuring unit follows a movement of the upper beam in the direction of the primary axis (y) and moves along a stationary linear element. The linearly movable measuring unit is held on the upper beam by a connecting element that is resistant to deformation in the direction of the primary axis (y), and configured to be elastic in the width direction (z) and/or a depth direction (x).

A pressing device configured to press a workpiece includes a first die, a second die that moves relative to the first die, and a piston that moves the second die. The piston includes an annular pressing surface that pushes the second die.

A press device includes a slide configured to hold a first die, a holding portion configured to hold a second die, a reciprocating mechanism that causes the slide to reciprocate in a stroke direction in which the first die and the second die move closer to or away from each other, and a pressurizing mechanism that holds the second die while pressurizing the second die toward the first die with a stroke shorter than that of the reciprocating mechanism in a state where the first die and the second die are moved close to each other by the reciprocating mechanism.

A press device includes a slide configured to hold a first die, a holding portion configured to hold a second die, a reciprocating mechanism that causes the slide to reciprocate in a stroke direction in which the first die and the second die move closer to or away from each other, and a pressurizing mechanism that holds the second die while pressurizing the second die toward the first die with a stroke shorter than that of the reciprocating mechanism in a state where the first die and the second die are moved close to each other by the reciprocating mechanism.