A flow restriction device may include a distal end configured to couple to a catheter assembly, a proximal end configured to couple to a fluid collection device, and a body extending from the proximal end to the distal end. The body may include an outer surface and an inner surface defining a lumen of the body. The flow restriction device may further include a fluid pathway disposed between the distal end and the proximal end when the outer surface is coupled within a mating luer. The fluid pathway may include a non-linear portion on at least a portion of the outer surface along which a fluid flows from the distal end into the fluid collection device.

The present document describes a flow measuring apparatus for measuring a flow through a section of an inhalation apparatus, comprising at least one set of Pitot tubes first a second Pitot tube and streamlinings extending longitudinally parallel to the Pitot tubes and the set of Pitot tubes is configured for traversing entirely a lumen which define the section of the inhalation apparatus and are respectively fluidly connected to a differential pressure sensor for measuring a difference between a stagnation pressure and a static pressure within the flow measuring apparatus.

A heat and moisture exchanger device comprising a housing containing a microcurrent-generating filter capable of generating a low level microcurrent. A microcurrent-generating filter can reduce the number of living or active microbes.

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for delivering respiratory treatment to a patient. For example, a treatment system may include a mechanism for delivering a positive pressure breath to a patient, and one or more limb flow control assemblies which modulate gas flow to and from the patient. Exemplary treatment techniques are embodied in anesthesia machines, mechanical ventilators, and manual ventilators.

An apparatus includes a blood-flow-management assembly shaped to define a cylindrical aperture. The blood-flow-management assembly includes a blood collector having drainage holes configured to direct blood to a guide surface positioned below the blood collector. The guide surface may further include ribs that manage blood flow along the guide surface.

A positive air pressure delivery device includes a housing having an inhalation inlet, an inhalation outlet, and an interior cavity in fluid communication with the inhalation inlet and outlet. A pressurized fluid inlet includes an outlet orifice in fluid communication with the interior cavity between the inhalation inlet and outlet. A sound reducer baffle has a convex dome surface positioned downstream of and facing the outlet orifice in a spaced apart relationship therewith. One embodiment of the housings includes a body, an end cap and a baffle insert. In various embodiments, the positive air pressure delivery device may be used in combination with other therapy devices, including an OPEP and pressure indicator. A kit and method of using the device are also provided.

A porous microneedle capable of accessing a target portion on a surface of the skin or under the skin in a pinpoint manner, a microneedle array of the same, and a production method of the microneedle. A part of a surface of a porous needle main body is coated with a coating member. The needle main body may include a flow path inside formed to extend in a net shape. The needle main body may be formed of a porous body, and may include a flow path formed from void parts of the porous body.

The present invention may include an upper cap having an opening/closing member for opening and closing an inlet through which a blood is injected; a main body housing having an open upper end outer surface thereof assembled with the upper cap, and having an inner space in which the blood is filled with; an adjustment housing that is coupled to the main body housing to seal the open lower end of the main body housing, and is movably assembled with respect to the main body housing so that a buffy coat layer is positioned on a neck portion; and a side cap fixed to the neck portion by forming a needle hole through which an end of an injection needle for extraction enters and exits in area corresponding to a sealing member to seal an extraction hole formed through the neck portion.

A method of removing harmful substances in blood according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is performed by a fluidic device including an inlet into which isolated blood is injected and at least one blood-clot generating and fixing unit, and the method includes injecting isolated blood into the inlet and removing harmful substances in blood by generating blood clots in the at least one blood-clot generating and fixing unit from the injected blood and fixing the blood clots.

The present invention relates to a dialysis machine having an extracorporeal circuit in which a dialyzer is located which has a chamber on the blood side which is flowed through by blood and a first pressure sensor, which is located upstream of the chamber on the blood side in the direction of flow of the blood, for determining a first pressure value and a second pressure sensor, which is located downstream of the chamber on the blood side in the direction of flow of the blood, for determining a second pressure value, wherein the dialysis machine has first means for determining the pressure difference between the second pressure value and the first pressure value, second means for determining the dynamic viscosity of the blood on the basis of the determined pressure difference, of the blood flow rate through the chamber on the blood side and of one or more characteristic properties of the dialyzer and third means for determining the hematocrit or the hemoglobin value of the blood on the basis of the determined viscosity, and wherein the dialysis machine has a control or regulation unit which is configured such that it sets the blood flow rate and/or the dilution rate and/or the ultrafiltration rate such that the time change of the hematocrit and/or of the hemoglobin value does not exceed a limit value or lies in a desired value range.