The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a display apparatus, belonging to the field of display technology. The present disclosure provides a display substrate, having a plurality of island regions, bridge regions and clearance regions. The display substrate includes: at least one base including a sub-base and a buffer layer. The sub-base includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the buffer layer is disposed on a side of the second surface of the sub-base away from the first surface. In the at least one base, the sub-base of any base has a same orientation. At least one first opening is provided at a position of the buffer layer of the at least one base corresponding to each island region.

The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a display apparatus, belonging to the field of display technology. The present disclosure provides a display substrate, having a plurality of island regions, bridge regions and clearance regions. The display substrate includes: at least one base including a sub-base and a buffer layer. The sub-base includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the buffer layer is disposed on a side of the second surface of the sub-base away from the first surface. In the at least one base, the sub-base of any base has a same orientation. At least one first opening is provided at a position of the buffer layer of the at least one base corresponding to each island region.

The present invention relates to construction foil (1), in particular for use in the flat roof area, with a single- or multilayer structure (3) comprising a carrier layer (2), wherein the carrier layer (2) comprises an electronic unit (4) and at least one first connecting means (7) projecting beyond the outer side (8) of the carrier layer (2) and electrically connected to the electronic unit (4), and wherein the first connecting means (7) is designed in such a way that the electronic unit (4) can be detachably connected electrically to an external connection device (9) via the first connecting means (7), preferably without tools.

The present invention relates to construction foil (1), in particular for use in the flat roof area, with a single- or multilayer structure (3) comprising a carrier layer (2), wherein the carrier layer (2) comprises an electronic unit (4) and at least one first connecting means (7) projecting beyond the outer side (8) of the carrier layer (2) and electrically connected to the electronic unit (4), and wherein the first connecting means (7) is designed in such a way that the electronic unit (4) can be detachably connected electrically to an external connection device (9) via the first connecting means (7), preferably without tools.

The present invention is directed to the production of stretchable wrinkled film electrodes for use in wearable/portable ROC systems using electrochemical analysis techniques. A polymer layer is disposed on a conductive substrate and a sacrificial layer is disposed on said polymer layer. An electrode shape template is cut out of adhesive and disposed on the sacrificial layer. A metallic film is disposed on the sacrificial layer by the electrode shape template. The disposed layers are removed from the conductive substrate and placed in an oven to allow said layers to shrink. The shrunken metallic film is treated with a solution to promote bonding between the film and an elastomer. The elastomer is drop-cast onto the shrunken film and the sacrificial layer is dissolved to detach the shrunken polymer layer. The shrunken film and elastomer are placed in a chemical bath and dried, producing the stretchable wrinkled film electrode.

The present invention is directed to the production of stretchable wrinkled film electrodes for use in wearable/portable ROC systems using electrochemical analysis techniques. A polymer layer is disposed on a conductive substrate and a sacrificial layer is disposed on said polymer layer. An electrode shape template is cut out of adhesive and disposed on the sacrificial layer. A metallic film is disposed on the sacrificial layer by the electrode shape template. The disposed layers are removed from the conductive substrate and placed in an oven to allow said layers to shrink. The shrunken metallic film is treated with a solution to promote bonding between the film and an elastomer. The elastomer is drop-cast onto the shrunken film and the sacrificial layer is dissolved to detach the shrunken polymer layer. The shrunken film and elastomer are placed in a chemical bath and dried, producing the stretchable wrinkled film electrode.

A shower system for use in a shower environment includes a pre-fabricated tileable receptor configured for installing in the shower environment to provide a base for installing a tiled surface on top of the tileable receptor. The tileable receptor includes a drain area and a sloped portion configured to direct a liquid toward the drain area. The tileable receptor is made of a layered material including a structural layer and a membrane layer. The structural layer is configured to maintain a shape of the sloped portion. The membrane layer is supported by the structural layer and includes a surface texture. The membrane layer facilitates a mechanical bond with a tile adhesive material.

Electric surface temperature control system for a floor, wall or ceiling construction, with at least one heating cable, with at least one carrier plate, which includes a first plate side, which is provided to rest on a ground and includes a second plate side, which is opposite the first plate side and is provided for receiving a contact agent, such as mortar or adhesive, and with a first functional layer arranged on the second plate side, and a second functional layer is provided on the heating cable at least in sections, said second functional layer is formed from a hook tape and the heating cable can be fastened on the carrier plate by the first functional layer and second functional layer with the formation of a hook-and-loop fastener.

Electric surface temperature control system for a floor, wall or ceiling construction, with at least one heating cable, with at least one carrier plate, which includes a first plate side, which is provided to rest on a ground and includes a second plate side, which is opposite the first plate side and is provided for receiving a contact agent, such as mortar or adhesive, and with a first functional layer arranged on the second plate side, and a second functional layer is provided on the heating cable at least in sections, said second functional layer is formed from a hook tape and the heating cable can be fastened on the carrier plate by the first functional layer and second functional layer with the formation of a hook-and-loop fastener.

The invention relates to a method for producing an absorbing sound insulation motor vehicle trim element having a four-layered structure made from a first foam layer, a second foam layer, a non-woven foam layer and a non-woven fabric layer. The invention further relates to an absorbing sound insulation motor vehicle trim element.