There is provided a polarizer excellent in heat resistance. A polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin film containing iodine, wherein an end portion of the resin film has formed therein a high-concentration portion having a concentration of a substance that forms a counter ion of iodine higher than that of another portion.

Provided is a functional laminate including a porous intermediate layer having air permeability laminated between a porous surface layer and a resin foamed layer, the porous intermediate layer having an affinity to a foaming resin forming the resin foamed layer.

The present invention provides a backplate and a display device. The backplate is adapted for a display device, the display device includes a bending region, and the backplate includes a bonding region configured to bond to the bending region of the display device. The bonding region includes at least one cutout. When the bending region and the bonding region are bent, squeezing stress is applied to the bending region, the at least one cutout contracts inwardly to reduce the squeezing stress applied to the bending region.

One aspect of the present invention provides a composite sheet which comprises a nitride sintered body having a porous structure and a semi-cured product of a thermosetting resin composition impregnated into the nitride sintered body, the line roughness Rz specified by JIS B 0601:2013 of at least one main surface being 10 m or less.

Methods of marking plastic-based products and marked plastic-based products are provided. Some methods include irradiating the product to alter the functionalization of the plastic.

To provide a filter medium that has small repulsion in pleating processing, has excellent air and water permeation resistance and filter performance, and has low pressure loss even when an adsorbent loading amount of the filter medium to be subjected to pleating processing is large, and to provide a filter element provided with the filter medium, and a method for manufacturing the filter medium. The filter medium includes an adsorptive layer interposed between air permeable substrates. At least one of the air permeable substrates has a folding streak on the inner face side thereof.

A graphite material has a flexible part and can be utilized as a heat-conveying material in a narrow space. The graphite material, includes: at least one heat-conveying part; and a flexible part. A method for producing a graphite material, includes: (i) subjecting at least one film serving as a material to a heat treatment to obtain at least one carbonaceous film; (ii) providing a monolayer or multilayer structure including the at least one carbonaceous film; and (iii) applying heat and pressure to at least one part of the monolayer or multilayer structure in an inert atmosphere.

A film having heat sealing properties, a packaging bag using the film and a method of imparting heat sealing properties to the film are provided. The film is made up of a single layer of biaxially stretched polyester or made up of a laminate including the layer of biaxially stretched polyester at a surface. The layer of biaxially stretched polyester includes a non-sealing portion having no heat sealing properties, and a sealing portion having heat sealing properties due to irradiation of laser light and exhibiting lower crystallinity compared to that of the non-sealing portion.

The present invention relates to a multi-layered sheet suitable as floor or wall covering exhibiting a three-dimensional surface relief and a decorative image, comprising: i. a support layer having an upper surface and a lower surface; ii. a foamed layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface of the foamed layer provided adjacent, and adherent to the upper surface of the support layer, the upper surface of the foamed layer comprising a discontinuous chemically embossed relief pattern, wherein the discontinuous chemically embossed relief pattern comprises indentations formed by single or stacked dots of a digitally printed material comprising a foam inhibiting agent; and optionally iii. a decorative layer adhered to the upper surface of the foamed layer; and optionally iv. at least one wear resistant layer provided adjacent and adhered to the decorative layer; and optionally v. a backing layer provided adjacent and adhered to the lower surface of the support layer.

Methods of marking plastic-based products and marked plastic-based products are provided. Some methods include irradiating the product to alter the functionalization of the plastic. In general, the present disclosure features methods of marking substrates, e.g., substrates including plastics, such as plastic-based products, such as polymer banknotes. Such plastics can be rigid or flexible, e.g., elastomeric. Such plastics can be thermoplastic or thermosets. In some cases, the products are marked by irradiating plastic-based materials, e.g., sheet materials, under conditions that alter characteristics of the irradiated plastic.