Patent classifications
B32B7/023
LED ILLUMINATION ELEMENTS BASED ON MULTI-LAYER ELEMENTS WITH A STONE-LIKE APPEARANCE
The invention relates to a multi-layer element which can be illuminated with edge lighting and optionally also with backlighting, an which has a stone-like appearance. Alongside the stone layer, layers made of a thermoplastic material are also provided. The structure is not only an attractive design element with day/night design for building interiors and facade construction, but it can also be used in many ways in the automotive sector.
LED LIGHTING ELEMENTS ON THE BASIS OF MULTI-LAYER BODIES HAVING SOLID STONE APPEARANCE
What is described as a multilayer body which can be illuminated by means of edge lighting and optionally also by backlighting, and which has a stone look. As well as the stone layer, layers of thermoplastic material are provided, with a translucent dark-colored layer provided on the reverse side with respect to the stone layer. The structure is a pleasing design element with day/night design not just in the configuration of building interiors and facades, but can also be used in a versatile manner in the automotive sector.
LED LIGHTING ELEMENTS ON THE BASIS OF MULTI-LAYER BODIES HAVING SOLID STONE APPEARANCE
What is described as a multilayer body which can be illuminated by means of edge lighting and optionally also by backlighting, and which has a stone look. As well as the stone layer, layers of thermoplastic material are provided, with a translucent dark-colored layer provided on the reverse side with respect to the stone layer. The structure is a pleasing design element with day/night design not just in the configuration of building interiors and facades, but can also be used in a versatile manner in the automotive sector.
A LABEL FOR A TYRE OF VEHICLE WHEELS, A PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SAID LABEL AND A PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A TYRE INCLUDING SAID LABEL
A label (1; 50) for a tyre (100) of vehicle wheels comprises: an external surface (2) which is intended to remain visible when said label (1; 50) is coupled to a sidewall (102) of the tyre, an internal surface (3) which is opposite the external surface (2), a plurality of recesses (10) which are formed at the external surface (2) and which are not open at said internal surface (3) and which are capable of generally defining at least one portion of information which is set out on the label. The plurality of recesses (10) are formed on a first layer (4) of the label (1; 50) which is made of an elastomer material which is compatible with the elastomer material of the sidewall (102). The first layer (4) is partially vulcanized and has a degree of vulcanization corresponding to a value between T.sub.30 and T.sub.60.
Gimmick expression medium producing method and data processing method for gimmick expression medium
A gimmick expression medium producing method forms a gimmick expression medium 300. The gimmick expression medium 300 includes a retroreflective medium 1. A printing medium 301 placed on the retroreflective medium 1 includes a light-transmission layer 302. A gimmick print 303 which varies color of reflective light of the retroreflective medium 1 to produce a gimmick effect is printed on the light-transmission layer 302. The printing medium 301 is provided with a light-blocking layer 304 which partially blocks reflective light reflected by the retroreflective medium 1. The light-blocking layer 304 is composed of a white printing layer, and a reflection picture print 305 is printed on the light-blocking layer 304. The reflection pattern printing 305 and the gimmick print 303 are placed in adjacent to each other using a stripe-shaped (or dot-shaped) lattice pattern 306, printing which can be seen on a printed matter under normal illumination and printing which can be seen under light source such as flash light can be printed at one time (one-pass) by the same printer.
Gimmick expression medium producing method and data processing method for gimmick expression medium
A gimmick expression medium producing method forms a gimmick expression medium 300. The gimmick expression medium 300 includes a retroreflective medium 1. A printing medium 301 placed on the retroreflective medium 1 includes a light-transmission layer 302. A gimmick print 303 which varies color of reflective light of the retroreflective medium 1 to produce a gimmick effect is printed on the light-transmission layer 302. The printing medium 301 is provided with a light-blocking layer 304 which partially blocks reflective light reflected by the retroreflective medium 1. The light-blocking layer 304 is composed of a white printing layer, and a reflection picture print 305 is printed on the light-blocking layer 304. The reflection pattern printing 305 and the gimmick print 303 are placed in adjacent to each other using a stripe-shaped (or dot-shaped) lattice pattern 306, printing which can be seen on a printed matter under normal illumination and printing which can be seen under light source such as flash light can be printed at one time (one-pass) by the same printer.
POLYMER SOLID WOOD COMPOSITE FLOORING AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
The invention relates to a floor. The polymer solid wood composite flooring includes a SPC stone plastic layer, and a solid wood veneer layer or plywood layer forming the main body of the floor is arranged under the SPC stone plastic layer; the physical and chemical performance index of the polymer solid wood composite flooring is: color fastness≥Grade 6; average peel strength≥75 (N/50 mm), pollution resistance≥grade 5, heating dimensional change rate≤0.25%, heating warpage≤2.0 mm, moisture content 6-10%. The preparation process of polymer solid wood composite flooring includes: preparation of SPC stone plastic layer; preparation of solid wood veneer layer or plywood layer; composite pressing; first balance treatment; Slitting; second balance treatment; slotting; UV layer preparation. Thereby, the polymer solid wood composite flooring with good foot feeling, not easy to deform and crack, and small dimensional change rate is produced.
WAVE PLATE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WAVE PLATE, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS
A wave plate 1 according to an embodiment includes a first birefringent substrate 10 including a first main surface and an optical axis 13 in a first direction; a second birefringent substrate 20 disposed over the first birefringent substrate 10 and including a second main surface and an optical axis 23 in a second direction; and a third birefringent substrate 30 disposed over the second birefringent substrate 20 and including a third main surface and an optical axis 33 in a third direction. The first birefringent substrate 10 and the second birefringent substrate 20 are made of the same kind of birefringent material. The first main surface, the second main surface, and the third main surface are disposed in parallel to one another. The first direction and the second direction are parallel to the first main surface and the second main surface.
WAVE PLATE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WAVE PLATE, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS
A wave plate 1 according to an embodiment includes a first birefringent substrate 10 including a first main surface and an optical axis 13 in a first direction; a second birefringent substrate 20 disposed over the first birefringent substrate 10 and including a second main surface and an optical axis 23 in a second direction; and a third birefringent substrate 30 disposed over the second birefringent substrate 20 and including a third main surface and an optical axis 33 in a third direction. The first birefringent substrate 10 and the second birefringent substrate 20 are made of the same kind of birefringent material. The first main surface, the second main surface, and the third main surface are disposed in parallel to one another. The first direction and the second direction are parallel to the first main surface and the second main surface.
TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE LAYER AND TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE SHEET
The transparent conductive layer (3) includes a first main surface (5), and a second main surface (6) opposed to the first main surface (5) in a thickness direction. The transparent conductive layer (3) has a first grain boundary (7) in which two end edges (23) in a cross-sectional view are both opened to the first main surface (5) and an intermediate region (25) between the end edges (23) is not in contact with the second main surface (6); and a first crystal grain (31) partitioned by the first grain boundary (7) and facing only the first main surface (5). The transparent conductive layer (3) contains rare gas atoms having a higher atomic number than argon atoms.