A membrane covered panel and a membrane covered panel production method are provided wherein an elastomeric membrane, and preferably, an aqueous elastomeric resin-based membrane, is applied to a finished panel construct, prior to pressing of the membrane covered panel. The method is used to produce panels which can be used in the production of flooring materials, wall panels, furniture, countertops, and the like. The membrane is applied to a transfer film, which transfer film can be removed at any time prior to, or after the pressing operation. The panels produced have a durable but elastic surface which can protect the surfaces of the panel construct. The elastomeric covering on the panel construct also preferably provides a surface which is abrasion resistant, and provides better acoustical properties while providing a soft touch haptic surface.

A membrane covered panel and a membrane covered panel production method are provided wherein an elastomeric membrane, and preferably, an aqueous elastomeric resin-based membrane, is applied to a finished panel construct, prior to pressing of the membrane covered panel. The method is used to produce panels which can be used in the production of flooring materials, wall panels, furniture, countertops, and the like. The membrane is applied to a transfer film, which transfer film can be removed at any time prior to, or after the pressing operation. The panels produced have a durable but elastic surface which can protect the surfaces of the panel construct. The elastomeric covering on the panel construct also preferably provides a surface which is abrasion resistant, and provides better acoustical properties while providing a soft touch haptic surface.

To provide a laminate excellent in the oil resistance without using a polypropylene film for the innermost layer of a packaging material.

A laminate comprising at least three layers (A), (B) and (C) in this order, wherein the layer (A) is composed of a polyolefin which satisfies the following requirements (a) to (c), the layer (B) is composed of an adhesive which satisfies the following requirements (d) to (f), and the layer (C) is a substrate comprising at least one layer: (a) density of from 900 to 970 kg/m.sup.3, (b) MFR of from 2 to 30 g/10 min, (c) film thickness of from 5 to 25 μm, (d) film thickness of from 0.01 to 3.0 μm, (e) glass transition temperature of from −30 to +10° C., and (f) storage modulus E′ at 20° C. of from 1.0×10.sup.6 to 2.5×10.sup.7 Pa

To provide a laminate excellent in the oil resistance without using a polypropylene film for the innermost layer of a packaging material.

A laminate comprising at least three layers (A), (B) and (C) in this order, wherein the layer (A) is composed of a polyolefin which satisfies the following requirements (a) to (c), the layer (B) is composed of an adhesive which satisfies the following requirements (d) to (f), and the layer (C) is a substrate comprising at least one layer: (a) density of from 900 to 970 kg/m.sup.3, (b) MFR of from 2 to 30 g/10 min, (c) film thickness of from 5 to 25 μm, (d) film thickness of from 0.01 to 3.0 μm, (e) glass transition temperature of from −30 to +10° C., and (f) storage modulus E′ at 20° C. of from 1.0×10.sup.6 to 2.5×10.sup.7 Pa

Systems and methods are described herein for manufacturing and using roofing membranes that are faster and easier to install than conventional adhesive-only membrane materials. In some embodiments, membrane materials are surface treated using a plasma flow, e.g., a blown-arc plasma flow, atmospheric plasma, corona plasma, or from portable plasma units, generated by passing a compressed plasma-generating gas through an electrical current to form the plasma-treated roofing membrane. The plasma treatments described herein may be applied as part of the manufacturing process, or in-situ at the site of roof installation. In some embodiments, membrane materials have surface chemistries, roughnesses and other surface characteristics that yield desired adhesion properties.

The application relates to a brake pad assembly for a disk brake system and to a disk brake system. The proposed brake pad assembly for a disk brake system comprises a back plate having a front side for facing a brake disk of the disk brake system and a back side. The brake pad assembly further comprises a friction layer arranged at the front side of the back plate for contacting a friction surface the brake disk. The back plate comprises a back plate body having a recess on its back side. The back plate further comprises a layered structure that is received within the recess of the back plate body. The layered structure comprises a copper layer and a rubber layer. The rubber layer covers the copper layer.

The application relates to a brake pad assembly for a disk brake system and to a disk brake system. The proposed brake pad assembly for a disk brake system comprises a back plate having a front side for facing a brake disk of the disk brake system and a back side. The brake pad assembly further comprises a friction layer arranged at the front side of the back plate for contacting a friction surface the brake disk. The back plate comprises a back plate body having a recess on its back side. The back plate further comprises a layered structure that is received within the recess of the back plate body. The layered structure comprises a copper layer and a rubber layer. The rubber layer covers the copper layer.

Disclosed herein is a kit including one or more decorative elements (pixel layers) and a substrate. The pixel layers can comprise a pre-shaped layer of rigid, semi-rigid, and/or flexible material that can mate with and/or attach to a substrate (for example, to decorate the substrate). Moreover, the substrate can have an adhesive backing to attach to at least one surface. Example uses of the disclosure include toy building blocks and hobby craft kits (for example, hobby craft kits including creative patterns with instructions, pixel layers, and substrates). The hobby craft kits can be used to make abstract designs for decorating notebook covers, phone covers, and tablet covers.

A cellular structure may include a plurality of cells each having a twelve-cornered cross section. The twelve-cornered cross section may include twelve sides and twelve corners creating eight internal angles and four external angles. Each cell may include a plurality of longitudinal walls extending between a top and a bottom of the cell, the longitudinal walls intersecting to create corners of the cell. A structural component may include at least one wall surrounding a component interior space with a cellular structure having at least two cells being positioned within the interior space. A sandwich structure may include first and second substantially planar structures, and a cellular structure with at least two cells positioned between the first and second substantially planar structures.

A cellular structure may include a plurality of cells each having a twelve-cornered cross section. The twelve-cornered cross section may include twelve sides and twelve corners creating nine internal angles and three external angles. Each cell may include a plurality of longitudinal walls extending between a top and a bottom of the cell, the longitudinal walls intersecting to create corners of the cell. A structural component may include at least one wall surrounding a component interior space with a cellular structure having at least two cells positioned within the interior space. A sandwich structure may include first and second planar structures, and a cellular structure positioned between the first and second substantially planar structures.