An ear-worn electronic device includes a right ear device comprising a first processor and a left ear device comprising a second processor communicatively coupled to the first processor. A physiologic sensor module comprises one or more physiologic sensors configured to sense at least one physiologic parameter from a wearer. A motion sensor module comprises one or more sensors configured to sense movement of the wearer. The first and second processors are coupled to the physiologic and motion sensor modules. The first and second processors are configured to produce a three-dimensional virtual sound environment comprising relaxing sounds, generate verbal instructions within the three-dimensional virtual sound environment that guide the wearer through a predetermined mental exercise that promotes wearer relaxation, and generate verbal commentary that assesses wearer compliance with the predetermined mental exercise in response to one or both of the sensed movement and the at least one physiologic parameter.

The invention relates to a device for neurovascular stimulation, at least comprising: at least one brain activity sensor, at least one cardiovascular sensor, at least one computing unit and at least one output unit. The computing unit comprises at least one task algorithm, wherein signals of at least the brain activity sensor and the cardiovascular sensor can be received by the computing unit, and wherein a task, which is in correlation with at least the signals from at least the brain activity sensor and the signals of the cardiovascular sensor, can be determined by means of the task algorithm and can be output by means of the output unit.

The invention relates to a device for neurovascular stimulation, at least comprising: at least one brain activity sensor, at least one cardiovascular sensor, at least one computing unit and at least one output unit. The computing unit comprises at least one task algorithm, wherein signals of at least the brain activity sensor and the cardiovascular sensor can be received by the computing unit, and wherein a task, which is in correlation with at least the signals from at least the brain activity sensor and the signals of the cardiovascular sensor, can be determined by means of the task algorithm and can be output by means of the output unit.

Described is a system including a sensor and a processing arrangement. The sensor measures data corresponding to a patient's breathing patterns. The processing arrangement analyzes the breathing patterns to determine whether the breathing patterns are indicative of a REM sleep state. In another embodiment, the processing arrangement analyzes the breathing patterns to determine whether the breathing patterns are indicative of one of the following states: (i) a wake state and (ii) a sleep state. In another embodiment, a neural network analyzes the data to determine whether the breathing patterns are indicative of one of the following states: (i) a REM sleep state, (ii) a wake state and (iii) a sleep state. In another embodiment, the processing arrangement analyzes the data to determine whether the breathing pattern is indicative of an arousal.

A valve structure for treating a patient suffering from obstructive sleep apnea is provided. The valve structure is connected to an air flow generator and connected to a mask that covers at least the nostrils of a patient. The valve structure includes an inlet pressure port attached to the air flow generator and an expiration valve that includes an expiratory membrane, a primary seat and a secondary seat. During inspiration the expiratory membrane forms a seal with the primary seat, and during expiration, the expiratory membrane forms a seal with the secondary seat.

The present disclosure pertains to a system configured to manage a sleep session of a subject. In some embodiments, the sleep session is a nap and the system is configured to increase the restorative value of the nap by enhancing and/or maintaining sleep slow waves (and/or slow wave activity estimated using an EEG) in the subject during the nap with sensory stimuli. The present system is configured to enhance restorative sleep during a nap by delivering sensory stimulation to the subject during lighter NREM sleep stages (e.g., during a portion of stage N2 sleep) while still avoiding arousals. In some embodiments, the system is configured to facilitate a powernap by delivering the sensory stimulation to the subject in such a way so as to prevent transition into deep sleep(e.g., stage N3 sleep).

A turbulator adapted to be mounted to or inserted in an inlet portion of a flow meter for a ventilator is disclosed. The turbulator is adapted to create a turbulent gas flow in the inlet portion downstream of the turbulator upon passage of a gas flow therethrough. A flow meter for a ventilator is provided. The flow meter may comprise such turbulator. The turbulator may be arranged in the inlet portion of the flow meter. A membrane for a ventilator flow meter is provided, as well as a flow meter comprising the membrane. A flow meter comprising a turbulator and a membrane is disclosed.

Systems and methods for adjusting a user's circadian rhythm are described. In some embodiments, a system may include one or more input modules for collecting data, a light source, a processor system including one or more processors that controls the light source, and a memory system storing one or more machine instructions. The system may be configured to obtain light sensitivity data for a user, compare the user's light sensitivity data against calibration data, and based on at least the light sensitivity data and the calibration data, generate instructions for activating the light source to adjust the user's circadian rhythm.

Systems and methods for adjusting a user's circadian rhythm are described. In some embodiments, a system may include one or more input modules for collecting data, a light source, a processor system including one or more processors that controls the light source, and a memory system storing one or more machine instructions. The system may be configured to obtain light sensitivity data for a user, compare the user's light sensitivity data against calibration data, and based on at least the light sensitivity data and the calibration data, generate instructions for activating the light source to adjust the user's circadian rhythm.

The present invention relates to compositions, devices and methods of delayed and sustained release of energy molecules for brain function. The composition comprises an energy molecule required for human brain function; wherein the release of the energy molecule is delayed and then sustained over a period of time. The methods comprise administering the composition subject in need thereof immediately prior to going to sleep. The present invention also relates to systems for brain stimulation during sleep and methods of use thereof. The system comprises a brain stimulation module and at least one of a brain energy source, a hypnotic source, or both. The methods involve administering to a subject a brain energy molecule, a hypnotic, or both and providing to the subject during restorative sleep a sensory stimulation.